1 % (c) 2009-2025 Lehrstuhl fuer Softwaretechnik und Programmiersprachen,
2 % Heinrich Heine Universitaet Duesseldorf
3 % This software is licenced under EPL 1.0 (http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/epl-v10.html)
4
5 :- module(bsyntaxtree,
6 [is_texpr/1, % checks if the given argument is a typed expression
7
8 get_texpr_expr/2, % get the expression part of a typed expression
9 get_texpr_type/2, % get the type of a typed expression
10 get_texpr_info/2, % get the list of information of a typed expression
11 get_texpr_id/2, % get the id of a typed identifier, fails if it's not an identifier
12 def_get_texpr_id/2, % same as above, but raises error if arg1 is not an identifier
13 def_get_texpr_ids/2, % maplist of the above, i.e., translate a typed id list into a plain list of id names
14 create_typed_id/3, % create a typed identifier
15 create_typed_ids/3, % create a list of typed identifiers from list of names and types
16 same_id/3, % true if two typed identifiers have the same id
17 same_ids/2, % true if two lists of typed identifiers have the same ids
18 same_ids_and_types/2, % also check types
19 split_names_and_types/3, % split list of typed ids into ids and types
20 get_texpr_exprs/2, % list variant of the above
21 get_texpr_types/2, % list variant of the above
22 get_texpr_infos/2, % list variant of the above
23 get_texpr_ids/2, % list variant of the above
24 get_texpr_pos/2, % get the position of a typed expression
25 get_texpr_pos_infos/2, % the a list containing the position infos, sublist of get_texpr_infos
26 extract_pos_infos/2, % get the position info sub list of an info list
27 copy_pos_infos/3, % copy position infos from one typed expression to another
28 delete_pos_info/2, % delete position info from an info list
29 propagate_pos_info_if_useful/3, % propagate position info from second list if useful
30 merge_info/3, % merge two information lists as well as possible
31 update_infos/3, % provide updates to an existing info list
32 get_info_pos/2, % get the position directly from info field
33 contains_info_pos/1, % true if info field contains position infos
34
35 same_texpr/2, % check if two typed expressions are equal modulo Info fields
36 different_texpr_values/2, % check if two type expressions are WD and definitely denote different values
37
38 create_texpr/4, % creates a typed expression by giving expression, type and infos
39 add_texpr_infos/3, % adds some more information to a typed expression at front
40 add_texpr_info_if_new/3, % adds one info field to typed B expression info list at front if it is new
41 add_texpr_infos_if_new/3, % ditto but list of infos can be added
42 add_info_if_new/3, % adds to info list
43 add_infos_if_new/3, % same for list of info items
44 safe_create_texpr/3, % a version of create_texpr which extracts wd-info from sub-expressionssafe_create_texpr
45 safe_create_texpr/4,
46 texpr_contains_wd_condition/1,
47 sub_expression_contains_wd_condition/1, % utility to check if sub-expression contains wd condition
48
49 get_rodin_name/2, get_precise_rodin_name/2,
50 get_rodin_model_name/2,
51 is_rodin_label_info/1,
52 get_texpr_label/2, get_texpr_labels/2,
53 get_info_labels/2, select_info_labels/3,
54 add_labels_to_texpr/3,
55 get_texpr_description/2, % get @desc pragma for typed expression
56 add_texpr_description/3, % add an additional description by hand
57 info_has_ignore_pragma/1, % check if an info list has an ignore pragma
58 predicate_has_ignore_pragma/1, % ditto for the info list of a predicate
59 always_well_defined/1, always_well_defined_or_disprover_mode/1,
60 always_well_defined_or_wd_reorderings_allowed/1,
61 always_well_defined_or_wd_improvements_allowed/1,
62 finite_wd_set_value/1, finite_set_or_disprover_mode/1,
63 is_truth/1, is_falsity/1,
64 conjunct_predicates/2,
65 conjunct_predicates_with_pos_info/3, conjunct_predicates_with_pos_info/2,
66 is_a_conjunct/3, is_a_conjunct_without_label/3, decompose_conjunct/3,
67 is_a_disjunct/3, is_an_implication/3, is_an_equivalence/3, is_a_negation/2,
68 conjunction_to_list/2,
69 conjunction_to_list_with_rodin_labels/2, % a variation which propagates labels down to conjuncts
70 member_in_conjunction/2, select_member_in_conjunction/3,
71 flatten_conjunctions/2,
72 size_of_conjunction/2,
73 member_in_conjunction_cse/3,
74 disjunct_predicates/2,
75 disjunct_predicates_with_pos_info/3,
76 disjunction_to_list/2,
77 is_a_disjunct_or_implication/4,
78 is_a_conjunct_or_neg_disj/3,
79
80 predicate_components/2, % split a predicate into components which use distinct identifiers
81 predicate_components_in_scope/3, % ditto with an optional list of local variables
82 predicate_components_with_restriction/4,
83 predicate_identifiers/2, predicate_identifiers_in_scope/3,
84
85 project_predicate_on_identifiers/5,
86
87 find_identifier_uses_top_level/2, % not including global sets and constants
88 find_identifier_uses/3, find_identifier_uses_if_necessary/3,
89 find_identifier_uses_l/3,
90 find_typed_identifier_uses/3,
91 find_typed_identifier_uses/2, % not including global sets and constants
92 find_typed_identifier_uses_l/3,
93 find_identifier_uses_for_quantifier_body/3,
94 get_global_identifiers/1, get_global_identifiers/2,
95 occurs_in_expr/2, some_id_occurs_in_expr/2,
96 single_usage_identifier/3,
97 update_used_ids/3,
98 check_computed_used_ids/2,
99
100 create_exists/3, create_or_merge_exists/3,
101 create_exists_or_let_predicate/3,
102 create_exists_opt_liftable/3,
103 create_exists_opt/3, create_exists_opt/4, create_exists_opt/5,
104 not_generated_exists_paras/1,
105 create_forall/3,
106 create_negation/2, is_negation_of/2, get_negated_operator_expr/2,
107 create_implication/3,
108 create_equivalence/3,
109 is_equality/3,
110 create_equality/3, split_equality/3, get_texpr_couple/3,
111 create_couple/3, create_couple/2, nested_couple_to_list/2,
112 create_cartesian_product/3,
113 create_comprehension_set/4,
114 is_eventb_comprehension_set/4, is_eventb_comprehension_set/6,
115 singleton_set_extension/2,
116 is_membership/3, is_membership_or_equality/3,
117 get_lambda_equality/4,
118 is_pow_subset/2, is_pow1_subset/2,
119
120 detect_global_predicates/4,
121
122 definitely_not_empty_set/1, definitely_empty_set/1, definitely_not_empty_finite_value/1,
123 get_integer/2,
124 get_interval/3,
125
126 replace_id_by_expr/4,
127 replace_id_by_expr_with_count/5, % also count number of replacements
128 replace_ids_by_exprs/4,
129 remove_used_id_from_info/3, % remove an id from used_id info field if it exists
130 remove_used_ids_from_info/3, % remove list of ids (order of args different !)
131
132 rename_bt/3, % a simplified version of replace_ids_by_exprs, which assumes target of renamings are variables
133 rename_bt_l/3,
134 remove_bt/4,
135 syntaxtransformation/5,
136 syntaxtransformation_det/5, % faster, non-backtracking version
137 syntaxtransformation_for_renaming/5,
138 remove_renamings/3,
139
140 map_over_bexpr/2, map_over_typed_bexpr/2, map_over_typed_bexpr/3,
141 map_over_typed_bexpr_with_names/2,
142 map_over_bexpr_top_down_acc/3, map_over_typed_bexpr_top_down_acc/3,
143 reduce_over_bexpr/4,
144 transform_bexpr/3, % transform a typed B expression bottom-up
145 transform_bexpr_with_scoping/3, % ditto, but we also provide info about local ids
146 transform_bexpr_td_with_scoping/3, % top-down with scoping
147 transform_bexpr_with_bup_accs/5, transform_bexpr_with_acc/5,
148 non_det_transform_bexpr_with_acc/5, % can be used to generate several transformed expressions
149 uses_implementable_integers/1,
150 min_max_integer_value_used/3, min_max_integer_value_used/5,
151 syntaxtraversion/6,
152 safe_syntaxelement/5,
153 safe_syntaxelement_det/5, % a deterministic, non-backtracking version
154 is_subst_syntaxelement/1,
155 is_syntax_constant/1,
156
157 expand_all_lets/2,
158
159 remove_all_infos/2, extract_info/2, extract_info/3, extract_info_wo_used_ids/2,
160 bsyntax_pattern/2,
161
162 remove_all_infos_and_ground/2,
163
164 check_if_typed_predicate/1,
165 check_if_typed_expression/1,
166 check_if_typed_substitution/1,
167
168 strip_and_norm_ast/2,
169 same_norm_texpr/2,
170 get_texpr_functor/3,
171
172 is_set_type/2, get_set_type/2, get_texpr_set_type/2,
173 is_just_type/1, is_just_type/2,
174 get_texpr_boolean/2,
175
176 create_recursive_compset/6,
177 unique_typed_id/3,
178 mark_bexpr_as_symbolic/2,
179
180 identifier_sub_ast/3, exchange_ast_position/5,
181
182 has_declared_identifier/2, add_declaration_for_identifier/3,
183 check_ast/1, check_ast/2,
184 repair_used_ids/3,
185 print_ast/1,
186 rewrite_if_then_else_expr_to_b/2,
187 normalise_bexpr_for_ml/2
188 ]).
189
190 % meta_predicate annotations should appear before loading any code:
191
192 :- meta_predicate map_over_full_bexpr_no_fail(1,?).
193
194 :- meta_predicate map_over_bexpr(1,?).
195 :- meta_predicate map_over_typed_bexpr(1,?).
196 :- meta_predicate map_over_typed_bexpr(2,?,?).
197 :- meta_predicate map_over_bexpr_top_down_acc(3,?,?).
198 :- meta_predicate map_over_typed_bexpr_top_down_acc(3,?,?).
199
200 :- meta_predicate reduce_over_bexpr(3,?,?,?).
201 :- meta_predicate transform_bexpr(2,?,?).
202 :- meta_predicate l_transform_bexpr(?,2,?).
203 :- meta_predicate transform_bexpr_with_scoping(3,?,?).
204 :- meta_predicate transform_bexpr_td_with_scoping(3,?,?).
205 :- meta_predicate transform_bexpr_with_scoping2(3,?,?,?).
206 :- meta_predicate l_transform_bexpr_with_scoping(?,3,?,?).
207 :- meta_predicate transform_bexpr_with_bup_accs(4,?,?,?,?).
208 :- meta_predicate l_transform_bexpr_with_bup_accs(?,4,?,?,?).
209 :- meta_predicate transform_bexpr_with_acc(4,?,?,?,?).
210 :- meta_predicate l_transform_bexpr_with_acc(?,4,?,?,?).
211 :- meta_predicate non_det_transform_bexpr_with_acc(4,?,?,?,?).
212 :- meta_predicate l_nd_transform_bexpr_with_acc(?,4,?,?,?).
213
214 % -----------
215
216
217 :- use_module(tools).
218
219 :- use_module(module_information,[module_info/2]).
220 :- module_info(group,typechecker).
221 :- module_info(description,'This module provides operations on the type-checked AST.').
222
223 :- use_module(library(lists)).
224 :- use_module(library(ordsets)).
225 :- use_module(library(avl)).
226 :- use_module(library(terms)).
227
228 :- use_module(self_check).
229 :- use_module(error_manager).
230 :- use_module(translate,[print_bexpr/1,translate_bexpression/2]).
231 :- use_module(gensym,[gensym/2]).
232 :- use_module(preferences,[get_preference/2,preference/2]).
233 :- use_module(debug,[debug_mode/1,debug_format/3]).
234
235 :- use_module(typing_tools,[is_finite_type_in_context/2,normalize_type/2]).
236 :- use_module(tools_lists,[convlist_max/4]).
237
238 :- set_prolog_flag(double_quotes, codes).
239
240 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
241 % basic access to enriched syntax tree
242
243 is_texpr(b(_,_,_)).
244
245 get_texpr_expr(b(Name,_,_),R) :- !,R=Name.
246 get_texpr_expr(E,_) :- add_error_fail(get_texpr_expr,'B Expression not properly wrapped: ',E).
247
248 get_texpr_type(b(_,Type,_),R) :- !, R=Type.
249 get_texpr_type(E,_) :- add_error_fail(get_texpr_type,'B Expression not properly wrapped: ',E).
250 get_texpr_info(b(_,_,Info),R) :- !, R=Info.
251 get_texpr_info(E,_) :- add_error_fail(get_texpr_info,'B Expression not properly wrapped: ',E).
252
253 %! get_texpr_id(+Texpr,-Id)
254 get_texpr_id(b(N,_,_),Id) :- !, N=identifier(Id).
255 get_texpr_id(E,_) :- add_error_fail(get_texpr_id,'B Expression not properly wrapped: ',E).
256 /* same as above: but must succeed */
257 def_get_texpr_id(b(identifier(Id),_,_),R) :- !,R=Id.
258 def_get_texpr_id(b(E,_,_),_) :- !,
259 add_error_fail(def_get_texpr_id,'Could not extract identifier from typed expression: ',E).
260 def_get_texpr_id(ID,_) :- add_error_fail(def_get_texpr_id,'Could not extract identifier, not properly wrapped: ',ID).
261
262 % translate a list of ids with the b/3 wrapper into a plain id list; throw error if not an identifier
263 % used to also be called get_texpr_id_names
264 def_get_texpr_ids(L,Ids) :- maplist(def_get_texpr_id,L,Ids).
265
266 create_typed_id(IDName,Type,b(identifier(IDName),Type,[])).
267
268 create_typed_ids([],[],[]).
269 create_typed_ids([ID|TI],[Type|TT],[TID| TRes]) :-
270 create_typed_id(ID,Type,TID),
271 create_typed_ids(TI,TT,TRes).
272
273 same_id(X,Y,ID) :- get_texpr_id(X,ID), get_texpr_id(Y,ID).
274
275 same_ids([],[]).
276 same_ids([X|Xs],[Y|Ys]) :- same_id(X,Y,_), same_ids(Xs,Ys).
277
278 % check if two lists of identifiers have the same name and types
279 same_ids_and_types([],[]).
280 same_ids_and_types([b(identifier(Id),T1,_)|Xs],[b(identifier(Id),T2,_)|Ys]) :- unify_types_strict(T1,T2),
281 same_ids_and_types(Xs,Ys).
282
283 % split a list of typed identifiers into atomic ids and types
284 split_names_and_types([],N,T) :- !, N=[], T=[].
285 split_names_and_types([Identifier|IdRest],[Name|NRest],[Type|TRest]) :- !,
286 def_get_texpr_id(Identifier,Name),
287 get_texpr_type(Identifier,Type),
288 split_names_and_types(IdRest,NRest,TRest).
289 split_names_and_types(TIDS,N,R) :-
290 add_internal_error('Illegal call to:',split_names_and_types(TIDS,N,R)),fail.
291
292
293
294 % check if two wrapped expressions are equal (modulo associated Info, e.g. source loc info)
295 same_texpr(b(E1,Type,_),b(E2,Type,_)) :- % should we do a == check first ?? probably not as it may traverse the entire structure (see email exchange with SICStus 28.1.2015)
296 same_functor(E1,E2),
297 safe_syntaxelement_det(E1,Subs1,_Names1,_List1,Constant),
298 safe_syntaxelement_det(E2,Subs2,_Names2,_List2,Constant2),
299 Constant==Constant2, % in case we have values with variables inside !
300 same_sub_expressions(Subs1,Subs2).
301
302 same_sub_expressions([],[]).
303 same_sub_expressions([H1|T1],[H2|T2]) :- same_texpr(H1,H2), same_sub_expressions(T1,T2).
304
305 % check if two wrapped expressions definitely denote a different value (and are well-defined)
306 % only detects certain cases !
307 different_texpr_values(b(E1,Type,I1),b(E2,Type,I2)) :-
308 different_value(E1,E2,CheckWD),
309 (CheckWD=false -> true
310 ; always_well_defined_or_wd_improvements_allowed(b(E1,Type,I1)),
311 always_well_defined_or_wd_improvements_allowed(b(E2,Type,I2))).
312 different_value(boolean_false,boolean_true,false) :- !.
313 different_value(boolean_true,boolean_false,false) :- !.
314 different_value(integer(X),IY,false) :- get_integer_aux(IY,Y),!, X\=Y.
315 different_value(string(X),string(Y),false) :- !, X\=Y.
316 different_value(value(VX),Y,false) :- !, different_val_from(VX,Y).
317 different_value(empty_set,S,check_wd) :- !, non_empty_set(S).
318 different_value(S,empty_set,check_wd) :- !, non_empty_set(S).
319 % should we compare two set_extensions ? couples ? records ? reals/floats?
320
321 different_val_from(Var,_) :- var(Var),!,fail.
322 different_val_from(int(X),IY) :- integer(X), get_integer_aux(IY,Y), X\=Y.
323 different_val_from(fd(X,Gs),value(FY)) :- nonvar(X), nonvar(FY), FY=fd(Y,Gs), nonvar(Y), X\=Y.
324 different_val_from(pred_false,boolean_true).
325 different_val_from(pred_false,value(BY)) :- BY==pred_true.
326 different_val_from(pred_true,boolean_false).
327 different_val_from(pred_true,value(BY)) :- BY==pred_false.
328 different_val_from(string(X),string(Y)) :- !, X\=Y.
329 different_val_from(string(X),value(VY)) :- nonvar(VY), VY=string(Y), nonvar(Y), !, X\=Y.
330 different_val_from(avl_set(node(_,_,_,_,_)),empty_set).
331
332 non_empty_set(set_extension([_|_])).
333 non_empty_set(sequence_extension([_|_])).
334
335
336 get_texpr_exprs([],[]).
337 get_texpr_exprs([E|Rest],[N|NRest]) :- get_texpr_expr(E,N),get_texpr_exprs(Rest,NRest).
338 get_texpr_exprs(b(E,_,_),Res) :- add_internal_error('Illegal call:',get_texpr_infos(b(E,_,_),Res)), Res=[E].
339 get_texpr_types([],[]).
340 get_texpr_types([E|Rest],[T|TRest]) :- get_texpr_type(E,T),get_texpr_types(Rest,TRest).
341 get_texpr_types(b(_,T,_),Res) :- add_internal_error('Illegal call:',get_texpr_infos(b(_,T,_),Res)), Res=[T].
342 get_texpr_infos([],[]).
343 get_texpr_infos([E|Rest],[I|IRest]) :- get_texpr_info(E,I),get_texpr_infos(Rest,IRest).
344 get_texpr_infos(b(_,_,I),Res) :- add_internal_error('Illegal call:',get_texpr_infos(b(_,_,I),Res)), Res=[I].
345 get_texpr_ids([],[]).
346 get_texpr_ids([E|Rest],[I|IRest]) :- get_texpr_id(E,I),get_texpr_ids(Rest,IRest).
347
348 get_texpr_pos(TExpr,Pos) :-
349 get_texpr_info(TExpr,Infos),
350 ? ( member(nodeid(Pos1),Infos) -> !,Pos=Pos1
351 ; Pos = none).
352
353 get_texpr_pos_infos(b(_,_,Infos),PosInfos) :- extract_pos_infos(Infos,PosInfos).
354
355 % similar to get_texpr_pos, but returns sub-list of infos relating to position
356 extract_pos_infos(Infos,InfoRes) :-
357 ? ( member(nodeid(Pos1),Infos) -> !,InfoRes=[nodeid(Pos1)]
358 ; InfoRes = []).
359
360 % copy position info from first arg to second argument
361 copy_pos_infos(b(_,_,Infos1),Arg2,Res) :-
362 member(nodeid(Pos1),Infos1),!,
363 Arg2 = b(E,T,Infos2), Res = b(E,T,Infos3),
364 delete_pos_info(Infos2,Infos2d),
365 Infos3 = [nodeid(Pos1)|Infos2d].
366 copy_pos_infos(_,TE,TE).
367
368 delete_pos_info(Infos1,Infos2) :-
369 select(nodeid(_),Infos1,D),!, Infos2=D.
370 %delete(Infos1,nodeid(_),Infos2).
371 delete_pos_info(I,I).
372
373 % propagate position info from second list to first one if it has better position info
374 propagate_pos_info_if_useful(Infos,AuxInfos,NewInfos) :-
375 member(nodeid(Pos2),AuxInfos),
376 \+ derived_pos(Pos2),!, % potentially useful position info to propagate
377 (select(nodeid(Pos1),Infos,Infos2)
378 -> (derived_pos(Pos1)
379 -> NewInfos = [nodeid(Pos2)|Infos2] % we have better position info now
380 ; NewInfos = Infos % we already have a position info
381 )
382 ; NewInfos = [nodeid(Pos2)|Infos]
383 ).
384 propagate_pos_info_if_useful(Infos,_,Infos).
385
386 % derived position; not precise instrinsic label at top-level
387 derived_pos(rodin_derived_context_pos(_,_,_)).
388
389
390 get_info_pos(Infos,Pos) :- (member(nodeid(Pos1),Infos) -> Pos=Pos1 ; Pos=none).
391 contains_info_pos(Infos) :- (member(nodeid(NI),Infos) -> NI \= none).
392
393 create_texpr(Expr,Type,Info,b(Expr,Type,Info)).
394
395 add_texpr_infos(b(Expr,Type,Old),Infos,b(Expr,Type,New)) :- !,
396 append(Infos,Old,New).
397 add_texpr_infos(Other,Infos,Res) :-
398 add_internal_error('Illegal call, not BExpr:',add_texpr_infos(Other,Infos,Res)),fail.
399
400 add_texpr_info_if_new(b(Expr,Type,Old),Info,b(Expr,Type,New)) :- !,
401 add_info_if_new(Old,Info,New).
402 add_texpr_info_if_new(Other,Infos,Res) :-
403 add_internal_error('Illegal call, not BExpr:',add_texpr_info_if_new(Other,Infos,Res)),fail.
404 % add multiple infos:
405 add_texpr_infos_if_new(b(Expr,Type,Old),Infos,b(Expr,Type,New)) :-
406 add_infos_if_new(Infos,Old,New).
407
408 % add to info list:
409 add_info_if_new(Old,Info,New) :-
410 (member(Info,Old) -> New=Old ; New = [Info|Old]).
411
412 add_infos_if_new([]) --> [].
413 add_infos_if_new([Info|T]) --> add_info(Info), add_infos_if_new(T).
414 add_info(Info,Old,New) :-
415 (member(Info,Old) -> New=Old ; New = [Info|Old]).
416
417
418 % try and extract the Rodin name of a predicate or expression
419 get_rodin_name(Expression,LabelName) :-
420 get_texpr_pos(Expression,Pos),
421 (Pos = rodinpos(LabelName,_) -> LabelName \= []
422 ; Pos = rodinpos(_Model,LabelName,_) -> LabelName \= [] % new rodinpos
423 ; Pos = rodin_derived_context_pos(_Model,_ContextTerm,Label) % ContextTerm can be e.g. event(isqrt,guard)
424 -> atom_concat(Label,' (part)',LabelName) % happens when a guard/predicate is split by ProB
425 ).
426
427 get_precise_rodin_name(Expression,LabelName) :-
428 get_texpr_pos(Expression,Pos),
429 (Pos = rodinpos(LabelName,_) -> LabelName \= []
430 ; Pos = rodinpos(_Model,LabelName,_) -> LabelName \= [] % new rodinpos
431 ).
432
433 get_rodin_model_name(Expression,Model) :-
434 get_texpr_pos(Expression,rodinpos(Model,Name,_)), Name \= []. % new rodinpos
435 % Note: only precise position label, not rodin_derived_context_pos
436
437 % try and extract the Rodin name or label pragma of a predicate or expression
438 get_texpr_labels(TExpr,Label) :-
439 get_texpr_info(TExpr,Infos),
440 member(I,Infos), info_label(I,Label).
441 get_info_labels(Infos,LabelList) :-
442 ? member(I,Infos), info_label(I,LabelList).
443 select_info_labels(LabelList,Infos,Rest) :-
444 select(I,Infos,Rest), info_label(I,LabelList).
445 info_label(nodeid(NodeID),[Name]) :- nodeid_info_label(NodeID,Name).
446 info_label(label(LabelList),LabelList).
447
448 nodeid_info_label(rodinpos(Name,_),Name) :- Name \= [].
449 nodeid_info_label(rodinpos(Model,Name,_),FullName) :- Name \= [], % new rodinpos
450 ajoin([Model,':',Name], FullName). % TO DO: if only one level; don't do this
451 % TODO: provide separate way to access this derived information:
452 %nodeid_info_label(rodin_derived_context_pos(Model,Context,Label),FullName) :-
453 % ajoin([Model,'.',Context,':',Label], FullName).
454
455
456 add_labels_to_texpr(E,[],R) :- !, R=E. % no labels to add
457 add_labels_to_texpr(b(E,T,I),Labels,b(E,T,NewI)) :-
458 (select(label(OldList),I,Rest)
459 -> append(Labels,OldList,NewList), NewI=[label(NewList)|Rest]
460 % TO DO: what if we have Rodin labels
461 ; NewI = [label(Labels)|I]
462 ).
463
464 get_texpr_label(TExpr,Label) :- get_texpr_labels(TExpr,Labels), member(Label,Labels).
465
466 get_texpr_description(TExpr,Description) :-
467 get_texpr_info(TExpr,Infos),
468 memberchk(description(Description),Infos).
469
470 add_texpr_description(b(E,T,I),Description,b(E,T,[description(Description)|I])) :-
471 (atom(Description) -> true ;
472 add_error(add_texpr_description,'Non-atomic description:',Description)).
473
474 % check if an info list has an ignore pragma
475 info_has_ignore_pragma(Infos) :-
476 member(description('prob-ignore'),Infos).
477 % detect_prob_ignore ast_cleanup rule also generates this description annotation
478
479 predicate_has_ignore_pragma(b(_E,pred,I)) :-
480 %add_message(check_prob_ignore,'Pred: ',b(_E,pred,I),I),
481 info_has_ignore_pragma(I).
482
483 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
484
485 :- assert_must_succeed( (E = "1/2",
486 bmachine:b_parse_machine_expression_from_codes(E,ET,Type,false,Err),
487 Type==integer, Err==none, always_well_defined(ET) ) ).
488 :- assert_must_succeed( (E = "3 mod 2",
489 bmachine:b_parse_machine_expression_from_codes(E,ET,Type,false,Err),
490 Type==integer, Err==none, always_well_defined(ET) ) ).
491 :- assert_must_succeed( (E = "1/0",
492 bmachine:b_parse_machine_expression_from_codes(E,ET,Type,false,Err),
493 Type==integer, Err==none, \+ always_well_defined(ET) ) ).
494 :- assert_must_succeed( (E = "2*(3 mod card({}))",
495 bmachine:b_parse_machine_expression_from_codes(E,ET,Type,false,Err),
496 Type==integer, Err==none, \+ always_well_defined(ET) ) ).
497 :- assert_must_succeed( (E = "1/(2+1-3)",
498 bmachine:b_parse_machine_expression_from_codes(E,ET,Type,false,Err),
499 Type==integer, Err==none, \+ always_well_defined(ET) ) ).
500 :- assert_must_succeed( (E = "max({1,2,3,0})",
501 bmachine:b_parse_machine_expression_from_codes(E,ET,Type,false,Err),
502 Type==integer, Err==none, always_well_defined(ET) ) ).
503 :- assert_must_succeed( (E = "min({1,2,3,0})",
504 bmachine:b_parse_machine_expression_from_codes(E,ET,Type,false,Err),
505 Type==integer, Err==none, always_well_defined(ET) ) ).
506 :- assert_must_succeed( (E = "min({1,2,3,0}-(0..4))",
507 bmachine:b_parse_machine_expression_from_codes(E,ET,Type,false,Err),
508 Type==integer, Err==none, \+ always_well_defined(ET) ) ).
509 :- assert_must_succeed( (E = "2+max({1,2,3, 1/0})",
510 bmachine:b_parse_machine_expression_from_codes(E,ET,Type,false,Err),
511 Type==integer, Err==none,\+ always_well_defined(ET) ) ).
512 :- assert_must_succeed( (E = "2-card({1,2,3})",
513 bmachine:b_parse_machine_expression_from_codes(E,ET,Type,false,Err),
514 Type==integer, Err==none, always_well_defined(ET) ) ).
515 :- assert_must_succeed( (E = "2-card({1,2,3, 1/0})",
516 bmachine:b_parse_machine_expression_from_codes(E,ET,Type,false,Err),
517 Type==integer, Err==none,\+ always_well_defined(ET) ) ).
518 :- assert_must_succeed( (E = "bool(2-size([1,2,3, 1/0])=3)",
519 bmachine:b_parse_machine_expression_from_codes(E,ET,Type,false,Err),
520 Type==boolean, Err==none, \+ always_well_defined(ET) ) ).
521 :- assert_must_succeed( (E = "bool(2-size([1,2,3, 1/2, 3 mod 2, 3**2])=size([]))",
522 bmachine:b_parse_machine_expression_from_codes(E,ET,Type,false,Err),
523 Type==boolean, Err==none, always_well_defined(ET) ) ).
524
525 always_well_defined_or_wd_reorderings_allowed(BE) :- % allow re-ordering to improve Left-to-right WD
526 (preferences:preference(disprover_mode,true) -> true % we can assume all calls are well-defined
527 ; preferences:preference(allow_improving_wd_mode,true) -> true
528 ; preferences:preference(data_validation_mode,true) -> true
529 ; always_well_defined_or_discharged(BE)).
530 always_well_defined_or_wd_improvements_allowed(BE) :- % allow to remove useless calls which could be non-WD
531 % example #x(x = f(...)) -> btrue or f[{}] --> {}
532 always_well_defined_or_wd_reorderings_allowed(BE). % we currently use the same definition
533 always_well_defined_or_disprover_mode(BE) :-
534 (preferences:preference(disprover_mode,true) -> true % we can assume all calls are well-defined
535 ; always_well_defined_or_discharged(BE)).
536
537 always_well_defined_or_discharged(b(E,_,Infos)) :- !,
538 (nonmember(contains_wd_condition,Infos) -> true
539 ; always_wd(E) -> true % some special rules
540 ; member(discharged_wd_po,Infos) -> true
541 %; nl, functor(E,F,N), F \= function, print(non_wd(F,N)),nl,nl,fail
542 ).
543 always_well_defined_or_discharged(E) :-
544 add_error_fail(always_well_defined,'Illegal call: ',always_well_defined_or_discharged(E)).
545
546 % should ensure that there is no failure and no error raised
547 always_well_defined(b(E,_,Infos)) :- !,
548 (nonmember(contains_wd_condition,Infos) -> true
549 ; always_wd(E) -> true % some special rules
550 %; nl, functor(E,F,N), F \= function, print(non_wd(F,N)),nl,nl,fail
551 ).
552 always_well_defined(E) :- add_error_fail(always_well_defined,'Illegal call: ',always_well_defined(E)).
553
554
555 :- assert_must_succeed( always_wd(div( b(integer(2),integer,[]), b(integer(2),integer,[]) )) ).
556 :- assert_must_fail( always_wd(div( b(integer(2),integer,[]), b(integer(0),integer,[]) )) ).
557 :- assert_must_succeed( always_wd(modulo( b(integer(2),integer,[]), b(integer(2),integer,[]) )) ).
558 :- assert_must_fail( always_wd(modulo( b(integer(2),integer,[]), b(integer(0),integer,[]) )) ).
559 :- assert_must_fail( always_wd(modulo( b(integer(2),integer,[]), b(integer(-2),integer,[]) )) ).
560 :- assert_must_fail( always_wd(modulo( b(integer(-1),integer,[]), b(integer(2),integer,[]) )) ).
561 :- assert_must_succeed( always_wd(power_of( b(integer(2),integer,[]), b(integer(3),integer,[]) )) ).
562 :- assert_must_succeed( always_wd(power_of( b(integer(2),integer,[]), b(integer(0),integer,[]) )) ).
563 :- assert_must_fail( always_wd(power_of( b(integer(2),integer,[]), b(integer(-1),integer,[]) )) ).
564
565 % catch cases where the construct is currently so instantiated that we can determine that it is well-defined
566 % can happen e.g. during closure compilation
567 :- use_module(custom_explicit_sets,[check_unique_in_domain_of_avlset/2]).
568 :- use_module(kernel_tools,[ground_value/1]).
569 always_wd(power_of(X,Y)) :- get_integer(Y,Val), Val>=0,
570 (eventb_mode -> get_integer(X,ValX), ValX >=0
571 ; always_well_defined(X)).
572 always_wd(div(X,Y)) :- get_integer(Y,Val), Val\=0, always_well_defined(X).
573 always_wd(modulo(X,Y)) :- get_integer(Y,Val), Val>0, % Z Live allows negative numbers here it seems, cf modulo2
574 (z_or_tla_minor_mode -> true % in Z, TLA we can have negative numbers here
575 ; get_integer(X,ValX), ValX>=0).
576 always_wd(function(X,Y)) :- nonvar(X),
577 X= b(value(AVLSET),_,_), nonvar(AVLSET), AVLSET=avl_set(AVL),
578 always_wd_avl_function(AVL,Y).
579 always_wd(min(X)) :- non_empty_finite_wd_set_value(X).
580 always_wd(max(X)) :- non_empty_finite_wd_set_value(X).
581 always_wd(card(X)) :- finite_wd_set_value(X).
582 always_wd(size(X)) :- finite_wd_seq_value(X).
583 always_wd(first(X)) :- non_empty_wd_seq_value(X).
584 always_wd(front(X)) :- non_empty_wd_seq_value(X).
585 always_wd(last(X)) :- non_empty_wd_seq_value(X).
586 always_wd(tail(X)) :- non_empty_wd_seq_value(X). % TO DO: add restrict_front, restrict_tail ?
587 always_wd(general_intersection(X)) :- non_empty_finite_wd_set_value(X).
588 always_wd(value(_)). % we have already computed the value and will raise WD error; to be 100 % safe we could restrict this to ground values
589 % other candidates: size(_), first(_) last(_) tail(_) front(_) restrict_front(_,_) restrict_tail(_,_) rel_iterate(_,_)
590 always_wd(typeset).
591 % operators that are always wd on their own:
592 always_wd(record_field(RecEx,FieldName)) :- ground(FieldName),
593 always_well_defined(RecEx).
594 always_wd(unary_minus(A)) :- always_well_defined(A).
595 always_wd(unary_minus_real(A)) :- always_well_defined(A).
596 always_wd(first_of_pair(A)) :- always_well_defined(A).
597 always_wd(add(A,B)) :- always_well_defined(A),always_well_defined(B).
598 always_wd(add_real(A,B)) :- always_well_defined(A),always_well_defined(B).
599 always_wd(minus(A,B)) :- always_well_defined(A),always_well_defined(B).
600 always_wd(minus_real(A,B)) :- always_well_defined(A),always_well_defined(B).
601 always_wd(multiplication(A,B)) :- always_well_defined(A),always_well_defined(B).
602 always_wd(multiplication_real(A,B)) :- always_well_defined(A),always_well_defined(B).
603 always_wd(equal(A,B)) :- always_well_defined(A),always_well_defined(B).
604 always_wd(not_equal(A,B)) :- always_well_defined(A),always_well_defined(B).
605 always_wd(less_equal(A,B)) :- always_well_defined(A),always_well_defined(B).
606 always_wd(less_equal_real(A,B)) :- always_well_defined(A),always_well_defined(B).
607 always_wd(greater_equal(A,B)) :- always_well_defined(A),always_well_defined(B).
608 always_wd(less(A,B)) :- always_well_defined(A),always_well_defined(B).
609 always_wd(less_real(A,B)) :- always_well_defined(A),always_well_defined(B).
610 always_wd(greater(A,B)) :- always_well_defined(A),always_well_defined(B).
611 always_wd(couple(A,B)) :- always_well_defined(A),always_well_defined(B).
612 % TO DO: add more/all other operators ?
613
614 always_wd_avl_function(AVL,Y) :- nonvar(Y), Y= b(value(Val),_,_),
615 ground_value(Val), !,
616 % Warning: this does not check that the whole AVL is a function; just this particular lookup is ok
617 check_unique_in_domain_of_avlset(Val,AVL). % ,print(ok),nl.
618 always_wd_avl_function(AVL,Y) :- always_well_defined(Y),
619 custom_explicit_sets:quick_definitely_maximal_total_function_avl(AVL).
620
621 % non empty set with WD elements
622 non_empty_finite_wd_set_value(b(E,_,_)) :- non_empty_fin_wd_set2(E).
623 non_empty_fin_wd_set2(bool_set).
624 non_empty_fin_wd_set2(value(X)) :- definitely_not_empty_finite_value(X).
625 non_empty_fin_wd_set2(set_extension(S)) :- l_always_well_defined(S). % the set_extension could contain wd_errors !!
626 non_empty_fin_wd_set2(sequence_extension(S)) :- l_always_well_defined(S). % ditto
627 non_empty_fin_wd_set2(interval(A,B)) :- get_integer(A,IA), get_integer(B,IB), IA =< IB.
628 % see not_empty_set_aux
629 definitely_not_empty_finite_value(X) :- var(X),!,fail.
630 definitely_not_empty_finite_value(avl_set(_)).
631 definitely_not_empty_finite_value([_|_]).
632 definitely_not_empty_finite_value(closure(P,T,B)) :-
633 custom_explicit_sets:is_interval_closure(P,T,B,LOW,UP), integer(LOW),integer(UP), LOW =< UP.
634 % TODO: pow_subset of finite values
635
636 non_empty_wd_seq_value(b(E,_,_)) :- non_empty_seq2(E).
637 non_empty_seq2(value(X)) :- definitely_not_empty_seq(X).
638 non_empty_seq2(sequence_extension(S)) :- l_always_well_defined(S), S=[_|_].
639
640 definitely_not_empty_seq(X) :- var(X),!,fail.
641 definitely_not_empty_seq(avl_set(A)) :- custom_explicit_sets:is_avl_sequence(A).
642 definitely_not_empty_seq([El1|T]) :- T==[],nonvar(El1), El1=(IDX,_), IDX==int(1). % TO DO: add more cases ?
643
644
645 finite_set_or_disprover_mode(Set) :-
646 (preferences:preference(disprover_mode,true) -> true % we can assume all calls are well-defined
647 ; finite_wd_set_value(Set)).
648
649 :- use_module(typing_tools,[is_provably_finite_type/1]).
650 % we could also use is_finite_type_in_context to allow deferred sets to be counted as finite
651 finite_wd_set_value(b(E,T,_)) :- !, (finite_set2(E) -> true ; is_provably_finite_type(T)).
652 finite_wd_set_value(E) :- add_internal_error('Not a BExpr: ',E),fail.
653 finite_set2(empty_set).
654 finite_set2(empty_sequence).
655 finite_set2(value(X)) :- X==[] -> true ; definitely_not_empty_finite_value(X).
656 finite_set2(set_extension(S)) :- l_always_well_defined(S). % the set_extension could contain wd_errors !!
657 finite_set2(sequence_extension(S)) :- l_always_well_defined(S). % ditto
658
659 finite_wd_seq_value(b(E,_,_)) :- finite_seq2(E).
660 finite_seq2(empty_set).
661 finite_seq2(empty_sequence).
662 finite_seq2(value(X)) :- finite_seq_value(X).
663 finite_seq2(sequence_extension(S)) :- l_always_well_defined(S).
664
665 finite_seq_value(X) :- var(X),!,fail.
666 finite_seq_value([]).
667 finite_seq_value(avl_set(A)) :- custom_explicit_sets:is_avl_sequence(A).
668 % it could be expensive to check if non empty list is a B sequence ??
669
670 l_always_well_defined([]).
671 l_always_well_defined([H|T]) :- always_well_defined(H), l_always_well_defined(T).
672
673 is_truth(b(F,pred,_)) :- is_truth_aux(F).
674 is_truth_aux(truth).
675 is_truth_aux(value(V)) :- V==pred_true. % can occur in CSE mode
676
677 is_falsity(b(F,pred,_)) :- is_falsity_aux(F).
678 is_falsity_aux(falsity).
679 is_falsity_aux(value(V)) :- V==pred_false. % can occur in CSE mode
680
681 % conjunction of a list of predicates
682 % NOTE: bsyntaxtree:conjunct_predicates([P1,P2,P3],R). --> generates R = b(conjunct(b(conjunct(P1,P2),pred,[]),P3),pred,[])
683 conjunct_predicates(V,R) :- var(V),!, add_internal_error('Variable conjunction list: ',conjunct_predicates(V,R)),fail.
684 conjunct_predicates([],b(truth,pred,[])).
685 conjunct_predicates([P|Rest],Result) :- conjunct2(Rest,P,Result).
686 conjunct2([],P,P).
687 conjunct2([Q|Rest],P,Result) :- conjunct3(P,Q,R), conjunct2(Rest,R,Result).
688 conjunct3(b(truth,_,_),P,P) :- !.
689 conjunct3(P,b(truth,_,_),P) :- !.
690 conjunct3(A,B,b(conjunct(A,B),pred,NewInfo)) :- extract_info(A,B,NewInfo).
691
692 % disjunction of a list of predicates
693 disjunct_predicates([],b(falsity,pred,[])).
694 disjunct_predicates([P|Rest],Result) :- disjunct2(Rest,P,Result).
695 disjunct2([],P,P).
696 disjunct2([Q|Rest],P,Result) :- disjunct3(P,Q,R), disjunct2(Rest,R,Result).
697 disjunct3(b(falsity,_,_),P,R) :- !, R=P.
698 disjunct3(b(truth,T,I),_,R) :- !, R=b(truth,T,I).
699 disjunct3(P,b(falsity,_,_),R) :- !, R=P.
700 disjunct3(_,b(truth,T,I),R) :- !, R=b(truth,T,I).
701 disjunct3(A,B,b(disjunct(A,B),pred,NewInfo)) :- extract_info(A,B,NewInfo).
702
703 % conjunct two predicates and try and construct position information
704 conjunct_predicates_with_pos_info(A,B,AB) :- is_truth(B),!, AB=A.
705 conjunct_predicates_with_pos_info(A,B,AB) :- is_truth(A),!, AB=B.
706 conjunct_predicates_with_pos_info(A,B,AB) :-
707 conjunct_predicates([A,B],AB0), % this may contain position info if B is truth; hence we do check above
708 (try_get_merged_position_info(A,B,ABI)
709 -> add_texpr_infos(AB0,[ABI],AB) %,print(abi(ABI)),nl
710 ; AB=AB0).
711
712 % disjunct two predicates and try and construct position information
713 disjunct_predicates_with_pos_info(A,B,AB) :-
714 disjunct_predicates([A,B],AB0),
715 (try_get_merged_position_info(A,B,ABI)
716 -> add_texpr_infos(AB0,[ABI],AB) %,print(abi(ABI)),nl
717 ; AB=AB0).
718
719 try_get_merged_position_info(b(_,_,I1),b(_,_,I2),PosInfo) :-
720 (try_get_merged_position_info_aux(I1,I2,MergedInfo) -> PosInfo = MergedInfo
721 ; get_non_label_posinfo(Pos1,I1) -> PosInfo=nodeid(Pos1)
722 ; get_non_label_posinfo(Pos2,I2) -> PosInfo=nodeid(Pos2)
723 ).
724 try_get_merged_position_info_aux(I1,I2,nodeid(pos(C,Filenumber,Srow,Scol,Erow,Ecol))) :-
725 member(nodeid(pos(C1,Filenumber,Srow1,Scol1,Erow1,Ecol1)),I1),
726 (number(C1),number(Srow1),number(Scol1),number(Erow1),number(Ecol1)
727 -> true ; add_internal_error('Info field 1 not yet instantiated: ',try_get_merged_position_info(I1)),fail),
728 !,
729 member(nodeid(pos(C2,Filenumber,Srow2,Scol2,Erow2,Ecol2)),I2),
730 (number(C2),number(Srow2),number(Scol2),number(Erow2),number(Ecol2)
731 -> true ; add_internal_error('Info field 2 not yet instantiated: ',try_get_merged_position_info(I2)),fail),
732 !,
733 % merge position info if in same file
734 (C1 =< C2 -> C=C1, Srow=Srow1,Scol=Scol1 ; C=C2, Srow=Srow2,Scol=Scol2),
735 ((Erow1 > Erow2 ; Erow1=Erow2, Ecol1 >= Ecol2)
736 -> Erow =Erow1, Ecol=Ecol1
737 ; Erow =Erow2, Ecol=Ecol2).
738
739 % get position info which is not a label; label info should not be propagated to outer conjuncts/disjuncts/...
740 get_non_label_posinfo(Pos,Infos) :- member(nodeid(Pos),Infos),
741 \+ functor(Pos,rodinpos,_).
742
743 get_texpr_non_label_posinfo(b(_,_,Infos),nodeid(Pos)) :- get_non_label_posinfo(Pos,Infos).
744
745 % conjunct list of predicates and try and construct position information
746 conjunct_predicates_with_pos_info([H|T],Res) :- is_truth(H),!,
747 (T=[] -> Res = H ; conjunct_predicates_with_pos_info(T,Res)).
748 conjunct_predicates_with_pos_info([H|T],Res) :-
749 last_non_truth(T,none,Last), % the truth elements will be removed and are not relevant; get last relevant predicate
750 Last \= none,
751 try_get_merged_position_info(H,Last,MergedPosInfo), % try and merge position of first and last element
752 !,
753 conjunct_predicates([H|T],Res0),
754 add_texpr_infos(Res0,[MergedPosInfo],Res). % Res0 should have no nodeid field
755 conjunct_predicates_with_pos_info(L,Res) :- conjunct_predicates(L,Res).
756
757 :- assert_must_succeed((bsyntaxtree:last_non_truth([a,b,c],none,L),L==c)).
758 :- assert_must_succeed((bsyntaxtree:last_non_truth([a,b,c,b(truth,pred,[])],none,L),L==c)).
759
760 % get last non-truth element and filter out all truth elements
761 last_non_truth([],Acc,Acc).
762 last_non_truth([H|T],NonTruth,Last) :- is_truth(H),!, last_non_truth(T,NonTruth,Last).
763 last_non_truth([H|T],_,Last) :- last_non_truth(T,H,Last).
764
765
766 texpr_contains_wd_condition(b(_,_,Info)) :- !, memberchk(contains_wd_condition,Info).
767 texpr_contains_wd_condition(E) :- add_internal_error('Not a texpr: ',texpr_contains_wd_condition(E)).
768
769 % a version of create_texpr which collects automatically important infos from sub-expressions
770 safe_create_texpr(Expr,Type,b(Expr,Type,Info)) :- %
771 ? (sub_expression_contains_wd_condition(Expr) -> Info = [contains_wd_condition] ; Info=[]).
772
773 safe_create_texpr(Expr,Type,Info,b(Expr,Type,FullInfo)) :- %
774 ((sub_expression_contains_wd_condition(Expr), nonmember(contains_wd_condition, Info)) -> FullInfo = [contains_wd_condition|Info] ; FullInfo=Info).
775
776 ?sub_expression_contains_wd_condition(Expr) :- sub_expression_contains_wd_condition(Expr,_).
777 sub_expression_contains_wd_condition(Expr,Sub) :-
778 safe_syntaxelement_det(Expr,Subs,_Names,_L,_C),
779 ? member(b(Sub,_,Infos),Subs),
780 (var(Infos)
781 -> add_internal_error('Typed expression not sufficiently instantiated (variable Infos): ',sub_expression_contains_wd_condition(Expr)),
782 fail
783 ; memberchk(contains_wd_condition,Infos)).
784
785 % provide updated infos (e.g., reads(...)) and remove any old info fields with same functor
786 update_infos([],Infos,Infos).
787 update_infos([Update|T],OldInfos,NewInfos) :-
788 functor(Update,F,N),
789 functor(Old,F,N),
790 delete(OldInfos,Old,OldInfos1),
791 update_infos(T,[Update|OldInfos1],NewInfos).
792
793 % merge two info lists and try to reconcile position information:
794 merge_info(Info1,Info2,Res) :-
795 merge_imp_info2(Info2,Info1,NewInfo),
796 (try_get_merged_position_info_aux(Info1,Info2,NewPos)
797 -> delete_pos_info(NewInfo,NI2),
798 Res = [NewPos|NI2]
799 ; Res = NewInfo).
800
801 % extract important info but without used_ids:
802 extract_info_wo_used_ids(b(_,_,Info1),Info) :-
803 extract_pos_infos(Info1,PosInfos),
804 extract_just_important_info_aux(Info1,[],I1),
805 append(PosInfos,I1,Info).
806 extract_info_wo_used_ids_and_pos(b(_,_,Info1),b(_,_,Info2),Info) :-
807 extract_just_important_info_aux(Info1,[],I1),
808 extract_just_important_info_aux(Info2,I1,Info).
809
810 % extract important info from one sub-expression:
811 extract_info(b(_,_,Info1),NewInfo) :-
812 extract_imp_info1(Info1,I1),!, NewInfo = I1.
813 extract_info(A,R) :-
814 add_internal_error('Could not extract info: ',extract_info(A,R)),
815 R=[].
816 % extract imortant info fields from two (sub-)expressions
817 extract_info(b(_,_,Info1),b(_,_,Info2),NewInfo) :-
818 merge_imp_info2(Info1,Info2,II),!, NewInfo = II.
819 %:- use_module(library(ordsets),[ord_intersection/3]).
820 % ord_intersection(Info1,Info2,NewInfo),!.
821 % TO DO: should we merge nodeid position information !?
822 extract_info(A,B,R) :- add_internal_error('Could not extract info: ',extract_info(A,B,R)),
823 R=[].
824
825 % extract important info and used_ids
826 extract_imp_info1([],[]).
827 extract_imp_info1([H|T],Res) :-
828 ((important_info(H); H=used_ids(_)) -> Res=[H|ET], extract_imp_info1(T,ET)
829 ; extract_imp_info1(T,Res)
830 ).
831
832 % extract and merge important info and try to merge used_ids from two info lists
833 merge_imp_info2(Info1,Info2,ResInfos) :-
834 extract_imp_info1(Info1,I1),
835 extract_imp_info1(Info2,I2),
836 merge_aux(I1,I2,ResInfos).
837
838 merge_aux([],I2,Res) :- !, delete(I2,used_ids(_),Res). % used_ids not valid for new construct
839 merge_aux(I1,[],Res) :- !, delete(I1,used_ids(_),Res). % ditto
840 merge_aux(I1,I2,ResInfos) :-
841 ? (select(used_ids(Ids1),I1,II1)
842 ? -> (select(used_ids(Ids2),I2,II2)
843 -> ord_union(Ids1,Ids2,Ids3),
844 append(II1,[used_ids(Ids3)|II2],II)
845 ; append(II1,I2,II)
846 )
847 ; delete(I2,used_ids(_),II2),
848 append(I1,II2,II)
849 ),
850 sort(II,ResInfos). % TO DO: sort sublists ? and use ord_union?
851
852 important_info(contains_wd_condition).
853 important_info(prob_annotation(_)).
854 important_info(allow_to_lift_exists).
855 important_info(removed_typing).
856 %important_info(lambda_result(_)). % should probably not be copied
857
858 % variation of above which does not extract and merge used_ids:
859 extract_just_important_info_aux([],Acc,Acc).
860 extract_just_important_info_aux([H|T],Acc,Res) :-
861 (important_info(H), \+ member(H,Acc) -> extract_just_important_info_aux(T,[H|Acc],Res)
862 ; extract_just_important_info_aux(T,Acc,Res)).
863
864
865 is_a_conjunct(b(conjunct(A,B),pred,_),A,B).
866 % use is_a_conjunct_without_label if you want to avoid decomposing conjunction associated with a single label
867 is_a_conjunct_without_label(b(conjunct(A,B),pred,I),A,B) :- \+ get_info_labels(I,_).
868 % use decompose conjunct if you want to propagate labels down to the conjuncts
869 decompose_conjunct(b(conjunct(A,B),pred,I),ResA,ResB) :-
870 (get_info_labels(I,Labels)
871 -> add_labels_to_texpr(A,Labels,ResA), add_labels_to_texpr(B,Labels,ResB)
872 ; ResA=A, ResB=B).
873
874 size_of_conjunction(C,Size) :- size_of_conjunction(C,0,Size).
875 size_of_conjunction(C,Acc,Res) :- is_a_conjunct(C,A,B),!,
876 size_of_conjunction(B,Acc,A1),
877 size_of_conjunction(A,A1,Res).
878 size_of_conjunction(_,Acc,Size) :- Size is Acc+1.
879
880 conjunction_to_list(C,L) :- var(C),!,
881 add_error_fail(conjunction_to_list,'Internal error: var :',conjunction_to_list(C,L)).
882 conjunction_to_list(C,List) :-
883 conjunction_to_list2(C,List,[]).
884 conjunction_to_list2(X,I,O) :- X=b(E,_,_),
885 (E=conjunct(LHS,RHS) -> conjunction_to_list2(LHS,I,Inter),
886 conjunction_to_list2(RHS,Inter,O)
887 ; E = truth -> I=O
888 ; I = [X|O]).
889
890 % a variation of conjunction_to_list which propagates Rodin and pragma label infos down
891 % important for proof info; maybe we should only propagate Rodin labels ?
892 conjunction_to_list_with_rodin_labels(C,L) :- var(C),!,
893 add_error_fail(conjunction_to_list,'Internal error: var :',conjunction_to_list_with_rodin_labels(C,L)).
894 conjunction_to_list_with_rodin_labels(C,List) :-
895 conjunction_to_list_with_labels2(C,List,[]).
896 conjunction_to_list_with_labels2(b(conjunct(A,B),pred,Infos),I,O) :- !,
897 copy_rodin_label(Infos,A,B,LHS,RHS),
898 conjunction_to_list_with_labels2(LHS,I,Inter),
899 conjunction_to_list_with_labels2(RHS,Inter,O).
900 conjunction_to_list_with_labels2(X,I,O) :- X=b(E,_,_),
901 ( E = truth -> I=O
902 ; I = [X|O]).
903
904
905 copy_rodin_label(Infos,A,B,NewA,NewB) :- member(Pos,Infos), is_rodin_label_info(Pos),!,
906 add_rodin_label_info(A,Pos,NewA),
907 add_rodin_label_info(B,Pos,NewB).
908 copy_rodin_label(_,A,B,A,B).
909
910 add_rodin_label_info(b(E,T,I),Pos,b(E,T,I2)) :-
911 (member(Pos,I), is_rodin_label_info(Pos) -> I2=I
912 ; I2 = [Pos|I]).
913
914 is_rodin_label_info(nodeid(Pos)) :- functor(Pos,rodinpos,_).
915
916
917 flatten_conjunctions(List,FlattenedList) :- flatten_conj_aux(List,FlattenedList,[]).
918 flatten_conj_aux([]) --> !, [].
919 flatten_conj_aux([H|T]) --> !, flatten_conj_aux(H),flatten_conj_aux(T).
920 flatten_conj_aux(C) --> {is_a_conjunct(C,LHS,RHS)},
921 !,
922 flatten_conj_aux(LHS), flatten_conj_aux(RHS).
923 flatten_conj_aux(Truth) --> {is_truth(Truth)},!,[].
924 flatten_conj_aux(C) --> [C].
925
926 member_in_conjunction(M,Conj) :- is_a_conjunct(Conj,LHS,RHS),!,
927 ? (member_in_conjunction(M,LHS) ; member_in_conjunction(M,RHS)).
928 member_in_conjunction(M,M).
929
930 % a version of member_in_conjunction which can deal with lazy_let_pred :
931 % member_in_conjunction_cse(FullConjunctWithLets,InnerConjunctNotALet, Conjunction)
932 member_in_conjunction_cse(M,InnerConj,Conj) :- is_a_conjunct(Conj,LHS,RHS),!,
933 (member_in_conjunction_cse(M,InnerConj,LHS) ; member_in_conjunction_cse(M,InnerConj,RHS)).
934 member_in_conjunction_cse(Conj,InnerConj,b(lazy_let_pred(ID,Share,Body),pred,Info)) :-
935 Conj = b(lazy_let_pred(ID,Share,BConj),pred,Info),!,
936 member_in_conjunction_cse(BConj,InnerConj,Body).
937 member_in_conjunction_cse(M,M,M).
938
939 % not terribly efficient way to select and remove a conjunct from a predicate
940 select_member_in_conjunction(M,Conj,Rest) :- is_a_conjunct(Conj,LHS,RHS),!,
941 (select_member_in_conjunction(M,LHS,RL), conjunct_predicates([RL,RHS],Rest)
942 ; select_member_in_conjunction(M,RHS,RR), conjunct_predicates([LHS,RR],Rest)).
943 select_member_in_conjunction(M,M,b(truth,pred,[])).
944
945 is_a_disjunct(b(disjunct(A,B),pred,_),A,B).
946 is_a_negation(b(negation(A),pred,_),A).
947
948 disjunction_to_list(C,L) :- var(C),!,
949 add_error_fail(disjunction_to_list,'Internal error: var :',disjunction_to_list(C,L)).
950 disjunction_to_list(C,List) :-
951 disjunction_to_list2(C,List,[]).
952 disjunction_to_list2(C,I,O) :- is_a_disjunct(C,LHS,RHS),!,
953 disjunction_to_list2(LHS,I,Inter),
954 disjunction_to_list2(RHS,Inter,O).
955 disjunction_to_list2(X,[X|R],R).
956
957 is_an_implication(b(implication(A,B),pred,_),A,B).
958
959 is_an_equivalence(b(equivalence(A,B),pred,_),A,B).
960
961
962 is_a_disjunct_or_implication(b(DI,pred,_),Type,A,B) :- is_a_disj_or_impl_aux(DI,Type,A,B).
963 is_a_disj_or_impl_aux(disjunct(A,B),'disjunction',A,B).
964 is_a_disj_or_impl_aux(implication(A,B),'implication',NA,B) :-
965 create_negation(A,NA).
966 is_a_disj_or_impl_aux(negation(b(conjunct(A,B),pred,_)),'negated conjunction',NA,NB) :-
967 create_negation(A,NA),create_negation(B,NB).
968
969 % a more liberal version of is_a_conjunct/2 which also detects negated disjunctions/implications
970 is_a_conjunct_or_neg_disj(b(DI,pred,I),A,B) :- is_conjunct_aux(DI,I,A,B).
971
972 is_conjunct_aux(conjunct(LHS,RHS),_,LHS,RHS).
973 is_conjunct_aux(negation(DISJ),_,NegLHS,NegRHS) :-
974 is_a_disjunct_or_implication(DISJ,_Type,LHS,RHS),
975 create_negation(LHS,NegLHS),
976 create_negation(RHS,NegRHS).
977 is_conjunct_aux(equal(TA,TB),I,b(equal(TA1,TB1),pred,I),b(equal(TA2,TB2),pred,I)) :-
978 % split TA1|->TA2 = TB1|->TB2, cf, split_equality/3; useful for enumeration order analysis
979 get_texpr_couple(TA,TA1,TA2),
980 get_texpr_couple(TB,TB1,TB2).
981 % print('Splitting equality in is_a_conjunct_or_neg_disj: '), translate:print_bexpr(b(equal(TA,TB),pred,I)),nl.
982
983 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
984 % remove all info fields by fresh variables
985 % typically the result will be unified with AST terms which contain full info fields
986 remove_all_infos(TExpr,TNExpr) :-
987 var(TExpr),!,TExpr=TNExpr.
988 % in contrast to remove_all_infos_and_ground we provide no special treatment of values with closures here;
989 % there could be a problem if we unify with a free variable as value
990 remove_all_infos(TExpr,TNExpr) :-
991 get_texpr_expr(TExpr,Expr),
992 get_texpr_type(TExpr,Type),
993 syntaxtransformation(Expr,Subs,_,NSubs,NExpr),
994 create_texpr(NExpr,Type,_,TNExpr),
995 maplist(remove_all_infos,Subs,NSubs).
996
997 % replace all info fields
998 remove_all_infos_and_ground(TExpr,TNExpr) :-
999 var(TExpr),!,TExpr=TNExpr.
1000 remove_all_infos_and_ground(b(value(Value),Type,_),TNExpr) :-
1001 % special case for closure(_,_,_) since it is not covered by syntraxtransformation/5
1002 % most useful for intervals
1003 !,
1004 remove_all_infos_from_bvalue(Value,NValue),
1005 TNExpr = b(value(NValue),Type,[]).
1006 remove_all_infos_and_ground(TExpr,TNExpr) :-
1007 get_texpr_expr(TExpr,Expr),
1008 get_texpr_type(TExpr,Type),
1009 syntaxtransformation(Expr,Subs,_,NSubs,NExpr),
1010 create_texpr(NExpr,Type,[],TNExpr),
1011 maplist(remove_all_infos_and_ground,Subs,NSubs).
1012
1013 remove_all_infos_from_bvalue(Var,Res) :- var(Var),!, Res=Var.
1014 remove_all_infos_from_bvalue((A,B),(RA,RB)) :- !,
1015 remove_all_infos_from_bvalue(A,RA),
1016 remove_all_infos_from_bvalue(B,RB).
1017 remove_all_infos_from_bvalue(closure(P,T,Body),Res) :- !,
1018 remove_all_infos_and_ground(Body,RBody),
1019 Res = closure(P,T,RBody).
1020 % TODO: we could provide more cases like records, sets as lists, freetype values
1021 remove_all_infos_from_bvalue(Val,Val).
1022
1023 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1024
1025 % a version of create_exists_opt which also detects top-level disjunctions
1026 % and marks the exists as generated and as allow_to_lift_exists
1027 create_exists_opt_liftable(Ids,b(disjunct(A,B),pred,Info1),NewPred) :- !,
1028 create_exists_opt_liftable(Ids,A,PA),
1029 create_exists_opt_liftable(Ids,B,PB),
1030 disjunct_predicates_with_pos_info(PA,PB,b(NP,pred,Info2)),
1031 NewPred=b(NP,pred,NewInfo),
1032 extract_just_important_info_aux(Info1,Info2,NewInfo). % copy symbolic or other relevant info
1033 create_exists_opt_liftable(Ids,Pred,NewPred) :- conjunction_to_list(Pred,L),
1034 create_exists_opt(Ids,L,[allow_to_lift_exists],NewPred,_Modified).
1035
1036 % create_exists_opt(TIds,Preds,NewPred)
1037 % creating an existential quantification with some optimisations.
1038 % TIds: The typed identifiers that are quantified
1039 % Preds: A list of predicates
1040 % NewPred: The (optimised) quantified expression
1041 % Basically two optimisations are performed:
1042 % - identifiers that are not used at all are removed from the quantifier
1043 % - predicates that do not use one of the quantified identifiers are moved
1044 % outside the quantification, resulting in a predicate of the form "P & #x.Q(x)"
1045
1046 create_exists_opt(TIds,Preds,NewPred) :-
1047 create_exists_opt(TIds,Preds,[],NewPred,_).
1048
1049 create_exists_opt(TIds,Preds,NewPred,Modified) :-
1050 create_exists_opt(TIds,Preds,[],NewPred,Modified).
1051
1052 create_exists_opt([],Preds,_,NewPred,Modified) :- !, Modified = false,
1053 conjunct_predicates(Preds,NewPred).
1054 create_exists_opt(TIds,Preds,AdditionalInfos,Res,Mod) :-
1055 get_texpr_ids(TIds,UnsortedIds), sort(UnsortedIds,Ids),
1056 (create_exists_opt1(TIds,Ids,Preds,AdditionalInfos,NewPred2,Modified) -> Res = NewPred2, Mod=Modified
1057 ; add_internal_error('Call failed:',create_exists_opt(TIds,Preds,AdditionalInfos,_,_)),fail).
1058 %create_exists_opt1(TIds,_,Preds,AdditionalInfos,NewPred,Modified) :- preference(data_validation_mode,true),
1059 % % do not lift predicates outside of existential quantifiers and change order; see rule_avec_DV.mch ClearSy example (N_ITERa_avec_DV_sans_DV) and test 1945
1060 create_exists_opt1(TIds,Ids,Preds,AdditionalInfos,NewPred2,Modified) :-
1061 create_exists_opt2(Preds,first,Ids,[],Inner,Outer,UsedIds),
1062 % Inner: quantified part, Outer: part which does not have to be quantified
1063 ( Inner = [] -> AllPreds=Outer % no exists needed
1064 ; % Inner = [_|_] ->
1065 create_filtered_exists(TIds,UsedIds,Inner,AdditionalInfos,Exists,IModified),
1066 append(Outer,[Exists],AllPreds)
1067 ),
1068 (Outer=[_|_] -> Modified=true % TO DO: check if TIds=UsedTIds
1069 ; IModified==true -> Modified=true
1070 ; UsedIds == Ids -> Modified= false
1071 ; Modified=true),
1072 conjunct_predicates(AllPreds,NewPred2).
1073
1074 % create an exists for the used Ids only
1075 create_filtered_exists(TIds,UsedIds,Inner,AdditionalInfos,Exists,_) :-
1076 ceo_filter_used_ids(TIds,UsedIds,UsedTIds), % filter out unused variables
1077 conjunct_predicates_with_pos_info(Inner,I), % we could store used_ids info
1078 create_exists_detect_tautology_aux(UsedTIds,I,AdditionalInfos,Exists).
1079 % remove_typing also added in create_exists_detect_tautology_aux
1080
1081
1082 % return Inner: predicates inside quantifier and Outer: predicates that can be moved out of the quantifier
1083 create_exists_opt2([],_,_Ids,UsedIds,[],[],UsedIds) :- !.
1084 create_exists_opt2([Pred|Prest],First,Ids,UsedIdsIn,Inner,Outer,UsedIdsOut) :- !,
1085 find_identifier_uses_if_necessary(Pred, [], LocalUses), % TODO: add used_ids(LocalUses) to Pred
1086 ord_intersection(Ids,LocalUses,ExistsIdsUsed),
1087 ( ExistsIdsUsed = [], % Pred uses none of the quantified ids: we can move it out
1088 (First==first -> true
1089 ; preference(data_validation_mode,false), % see test 1945; step 39 in trace replay
1090 always_well_defined_or_disprover_mode(Pred) % TODO: we should probably also check this !
1091 )
1092 ->
1093 Inner = Irest,
1094 Outer = [Pred|Orest], % move Pred out of existential quantifier as it does not depend on quantified variables
1095 % format('MOVED out of #(~w): ',[Ids]),translate:print_bexpr(Pred), format(' Uses ~w [~w]~n',[LocalUses,ExistsIdsUsed]),
1096 create_exists_opt2(Prest,first,Ids,UsedIdsIn,Irest,Orest,UsedIdsOut)
1097 ;
1098 update_used_ids(Pred,LocalUses,Pred2),
1099 Inner = [Pred2|Irest],
1100 Outer = Orest,
1101 ord_union(UsedIdsIn,ExistsIdsUsed,Urest),
1102 create_exists_opt2(Prest,not_first_anymore,Ids,Urest,Irest,Orest,UsedIdsOut)
1103 ).
1104 create_exists_opt2(Pred,First,Ids,UsedIdsIn,Inner,Outer,UsedIdsOut) :-
1105 add_error(create_exists_opt,'Expecting predicate list: ',Pred),
1106 create_exists_opt2([Pred],First,Ids,UsedIdsIn,Inner,Outer,UsedIdsOut).
1107
1108 % construct exists optimized: keep only used TIds
1109 ceo_filter_used_ids([],_UsedIds,[]).
1110 ceo_filter_used_ids([TId|Irest],UsedIds,Filtered) :-
1111 get_texpr_id(TId,Id),
1112 ( ord_member(Id,UsedIds) -> Filtered = [TId|Frest] % id used: keep it
1113 ; Filtered = Frest),
1114 ceo_filter_used_ids(Irest,UsedIds,Frest).
1115
1116 % a version of create_exists which also detects x=E and x:E, x>E, not(x>E) tautologies
1117 % we could replace this by a more generic prover
1118 create_exists_detect_tautology_aux([TID],b(member(LHS,RHS),pred,_),_,Truth) :-
1119 get_texpr_id(LHS,ID), get_texpr_id(TID,ID),
1120 definitely_not_empty_set(RHS),
1121 always_well_defined_or_disprover_mode(RHS),
1122 !, % replace #x.(x:RHS) by TRUTH
1123 debug_format(19,'Detected tautology exists membership over ~w~n',[ID]),
1124 Truth=b(truth,pred,[]).
1125 create_exists_detect_tautology_aux([TID],b(Pred,_,_),_,Truth) :-
1126 is_comparison(Pred,pos_neg(pos,TID),L,R), get_texpr_id(TID,ID),
1127 ((LHS,RHS)=(L,R) ; (LHS,RHS)=(R,L)),
1128 get_texpr_id(LHS,ID),
1129 \+ occurs_in_expr(ID,RHS),
1130 always_well_defined_or_disprover_mode(RHS),
1131 !, % replace #x.(x COMP E) by TRUTH
1132 debug_format(19,'Detected tautology comparison over ~w~n',[ID]),
1133 Truth=b(truth,pred,[]).
1134 %create_exists_detect_tautology_aux(Ids,b(disjunct(A,B),pred,Info1),AdditionalInfos,NewPred) :- !,
1135 % create_exists(Ids,A,PA), create_exists(Ids,B,PB),
1136 % disjunct_predicates_with_pos_info(PA,PB,b(NP,pred,Info2)),
1137 % NewPred=b(NP,pred,NewInfo),
1138 % extract_just_important_info_aux(Info1,Info2,NewInfo). % copy symbolic or other relevant info
1139 create_exists_detect_tautology_aux(Ids,Pred,AdditionalInfos,NewPred2) :-
1140 create_exists_or_let_predicate(Ids,Pred,NewPred),
1141 add_texpr_infos_if_new(NewPred,[removed_typing|AdditionalInfos],NewPred2).
1142 % removed_typing to avoid spurious exists_body_warning, see test 1681, 625
1143
1144
1145 is_eventb_comprehension_set(b(comprehension_set(TopIds,Body),_,Info),Ids,PRED,EXPR) :-
1146 is_eventb_comprehension_set(TopIds,Body,Info,Ids,PRED,EXPR).
1147 is_eventb_comprehension_set([TID1],Body,Info,Ids,PRED,EXPR) :-
1148 Body = b(exists(Ids,InnerBody),pred,_),
1149 conjunction_to_list(InnerBody,Inner),
1150 append(Inner1,[b(equal(TID2,EXPR),pred,EqInfo)],Inner),
1151 (member(was(event_b_comprehension_set),Info) -> true ;
1152 member(prob_annotation('LAMBDA-EQUALITY'),EqInfo) % relevant for TLA2B
1153 ),
1154 same_id(TID1,TID2,_),
1155 conjunct_predicates(Inner1,PRED),
1156 % we check that TID1 is not being used in P1 and not just rely on was(event_b_comprehension_set)
1157 not_occurs_in_expr(PRED,TID1).
1158
1159 % -------------------
1160
1161 is_equal(b(equal(LHS,RHS),pred,_),A,B) :-
1162 ((A,B)=(LHS,RHS) ; (A,B)=(RHS,LHS)).
1163
1164 :- use_module(typing_tools,[type_has_at_least_two_elements/1]).
1165 is_comparison(greater(A,B),_,A,B).
1166 is_comparison(less(A,B),_,A,B).
1167 is_comparison(greater_equal(A,B),_,A,B).
1168 is_comparison(less_equal(A,B),_,A,B).
1169 is_comparison(equal(A,B),pos_neg(P,TID),A,B) :-
1170 % for neg: we need to make sure there is more than one value in the type (otherwise we cannot make equal false)
1171 % for pos: assuming the RHS expression above is well-defined there must be at least one element; no need to check non_empty_type(Type)
1172 (P=pos -> true ; get_texpr_type(TID,Type),type_has_at_least_two_elements(Type)).
1173 is_comparison(not_equal(A,B),pos_neg(P,TID),A,B) :- % ditto but with pos and neg reversed
1174 (P=neg -> true ; get_texpr_type(TID,Type),type_has_at_least_two_elements(Type)).
1175 is_comparison(negation(b(Comp,pred,_)),PosNeg,A,B) :- negate(PosNeg,P2),
1176 is_comparison(Comp,P2,A,B).
1177 negate(pos_neg(pos,T),pos_neg(neg,T)).
1178 negate(pos_neg(neg,T),pos_neg(pos,T)).
1179
1180
1181
1182 % is true if a predicate Pred can be split into two parts:
1183 % Outer which does not depend on LocalIds (can be lifted out) and Inner which does
1184 detect_global_predicates(LocalIds,Pred,Outer,Inner) :-
1185 get_texpr_ids(LocalIds,UnsortedIds), sort(UnsortedIds,Ids),
1186 conjunction_to_list(Pred,Preds),
1187 split_predicate_local_global(Preds,Ids,OuterL,InnerL),
1188 OuterL \= [],
1189 conjunct_predicates(OuterL,Outer),
1190 conjunct_predicates(InnerL,Inner).
1191 split_predicate_local_global([],_Ids,[],[]).
1192 split_predicate_local_global([P|Ps],Ids,Outer,Inner) :-
1193 (is_local_predicate(Ids,P)
1194 -> Inner = [P|Is], split_predicate_local_global(Ps,Ids,Outer,Is)
1195 ; Outer = [P|Os], split_predicate_local_global(Ps,Ids,Os,Inner)).
1196 is_local_predicate(Ids,Pred) :-
1197 find_identifier_uses_if_necessary(Pred, [], LocalUses),
1198 ord_intersect(Ids,LocalUses).
1199
1200 %:- use_module(b_global_sets,[b_global_set/1]).
1201 definitely_not_empty_set(b(SET,T,_)) :- not_empty_set_aux(SET,T).
1202 not_empty_set_aux(bool_set,_).
1203 not_empty_set_aux(integer_set(_),_).
1204 not_empty_set_aux(float_set,_).
1205 not_empty_set_aux(real_set,_).
1206 not_empty_set_aux(string_set,_).
1207 not_empty_set_aux(set_extension(X),_) :- dif(X,[]).
1208 not_empty_set_aux(sequence_extension(X),_) :- dif(X,[]).
1209 not_empty_set_aux(pow_subset(_),_). % always contains at least the empty set
1210 not_empty_set_aux(fin_subset(_),_). % ditto
1211 not_empty_set_aux(seq(_),_). % ditto
1212 not_empty_set_aux(iseq(_),_). % ditto
1213 not_empty_set_aux(pow1_subset(A),_) :- definitely_not_empty_set(A).
1214 not_empty_set_aux(fin1_subset(A),_) :- definitely_not_empty_set(A).
1215 not_empty_set_aux(seq1(A),_) :- definitely_not_empty_set(A).
1216 not_empty_set_aux(iseq1(A),_) :- definitely_not_empty_set(A).
1217 not_empty_set_aux(cartesian_product(A,B),_) :- definitely_not_empty_set(A), definitely_not_empty_set(B).
1218 not_empty_set_aux(partial_function(_A,_B),_). % always contains at least the empty set
1219 not_empty_set_aux(partial_injection(_A,_B),_). % ditto
1220 not_empty_set_aux(relations(_A,_B),_). % ditto
1221 not_empty_set_aux(total_function(A,B),_) :-
1222 (definitely_not_empty_set(B) -> true
1223 ; definitely_empty_set(A)). % if A is empty, then the set of total functions is {{}}
1224 not_empty_set_aux(union(A,B),_) :- (definitely_not_empty_set(A) -> true ; definitely_not_empty_set(B)).
1225 not_empty_set_aux(overwrite(A,B),_) :- (definitely_not_empty_set(A) -> true ; definitely_not_empty_set(B)).
1226 % TODO: add a few more function rules
1227 not_empty_set_aux(value(S),_) :- not_empty_value(S).
1228 %not_empty_set_aux(identifier(X),set(global(X))) :- bmachine:b_get_machine_set(X). % what if we have a local variable ? ENSURE THAT WE DO NOT ALLOW identifier X to stand for global set X; see ExistentialGlobalSetIDTest in Tester % also: b_global_set not yet computed when ast_cleanup runs on startup !
1229 % TO DO: determine which identifier(X) refer to global set names
1230 not_empty_set_aux(interval(A,B),_) :- get_integer(A,IA), get_integer(B,IB), IA =< IB.
1231
1232 :- use_module(b_global_sets,[b_non_empty_global_set/1]).
1233 :- use_module(kernel_freetypes,[is_non_empty_freetype/1]).
1234 not_empty_value(S) :- var(S),!,fail.
1235 not_empty_value(avl_set(_)).
1236 not_empty_value([_|_]).
1237 not_empty_value(global_set(G)) :- b_non_empty_global_set(G). % always true
1238 not_empty_value(freetype(G)) :- is_non_empty_freetype(G). % always true
1239 not_empty_value(closure(P,T,B)) :-
1240 custom_explicit_sets:is_interval_closure(P,T,B,LOW,UP), integer(LOW),integer(UP), LOW =< UP.
1241 %TODO: more closures; see also definitely_not_empty_finite_value
1242
1243 definitely_empty_set(b(ES,_,_)) :- is_empty_set_aux(ES).
1244 is_empty_set_aux(empty_set).
1245 is_empty_set_aux(empty_sequence).
1246 is_empty_set_aux(domain(D)) :- definitely_empty_set(D).
1247 is_empty_set_aux(range(D)) :- definitely_empty_set(D).
1248 is_empty_set_aux(domain_subtraction(_,Rel)) :- definitely_empty_set(Rel).
1249 is_empty_set_aux(domain_restriction(Dom,Rel)) :- (definitely_empty_set(Dom) -> true ; definitely_empty_set(Rel)).
1250 is_empty_set_aux(range_restriction(Rel,Ran)) :- (definitely_empty_set(Ran) -> true ; definitely_empty_set(Rel)).
1251 is_empty_set_aux(range_subtraction(Rel,_)) :- definitely_empty_set(Rel).
1252 is_empty_set_aux(interval(A,B)) :- get_integer(A,IA), get_integer(B,IB), IA > IB.
1253 is_empty_set_aux(intersection(A,B)) :- (definitely_empty_set(A) -> true ; definitely_empty_set(B)).
1254 is_empty_set_aux(set_subtraction(A,_)) :- definitely_empty_set(A).
1255 is_empty_set_aux(union(A,B)) :- definitely_empty_set(A), definitely_empty_set(B).
1256 is_empty_set_aux(overwrite(A,B)) :- definitely_empty_set(A), definitely_empty_set(B).
1257 is_empty_set_aux(value(V)) :- V==[].
1258
1259
1260 get_integer(b(B,_,_),I) :- get_integer_aux(B,I).
1261 get_integer_aux(integer(I),I).
1262 get_integer_aux(value(V),I) :- get_integer_value(V,I).
1263 get_integer_value(V,I) :- nonvar(V),V=int(I), integer(I).
1264
1265
1266
1267 :- use_module(probsrc(custom_explicit_sets),[avl_is_interval/3]).
1268 get_interval(b(I,set(integer),_),Low,Up) :-
1269 is_interval_aux(I,Low,Up).
1270 is_interval_aux(interval(Low,Up),Low,Up).
1271 is_interval_aux(value(CS),Low,Up) :- nonvar(CS), CS=avl_set(AVL), % occurs in Leftpad_i.imp
1272 Low = b(integer(LI),integer,[]), Up = b(integer(UI),integer,[]),
1273 avl_is_interval(AVL,LI,UI).
1274 is_interval_aux(set_extension(List),Low,Up) :- print(l(List)),nl,
1275 sort(List,SList),
1276 SList = [Low|Rest], get_integer(Low,LI),
1277 last(SList,Up), get_integer(Up,UI),
1278 length(List,Len),
1279 Len is UI-LI+1,
1280 maplist(get_integer,Rest,_).
1281
1282 % a simple let-detection
1283 create_exists_or_let_predicate([H|T],b(conjunct(LHS,RHS),pred,I),NewPred) :- get_texpr_id(H,ID),
1284 ? is_equal(LHS,TID,IDEXPR), % TO DO: should we do a more complicated check here ? exist technique useful for SLOT-24 codespeed test
1285 get_texpr_id(TID,ID), \+ occurs_in_expr(ID,IDEXPR),
1286 maplist(not_occurs_in_expr(IDEXPR),T),
1287 !,
1288 NewPred = b(let_predicate([TID],[IDEXPR],Body),pred,I),
1289 %print('LET: '),translate:print_bexpr(NewPred),nl,
1290 create_exists_or_let_predicate(T,RHS,Body).
1291 create_exists_or_let_predicate(Ids,Pred,NewPred) :- create_exists(Ids,Pred,NewPred).
1292
1293 not_occurs_in_expr(IDEXPR,TID) :- get_texpr_id(TID,ID), \+ occurs_in_expr(ID,IDEXPR).
1294
1295 create_exists([],Pred,NewPred) :- !,Pred=NewPred.
1296 create_exists(Ids,Pred,NewPred) :-
1297 find_identifier_uses_for_quantifier_body(Ids,Pred, Used),
1298 extract_info_wo_used_ids(Pred,NewImportantInfo),
1299 create_texpr(exists(Ids,Pred),pred,[used_ids(Used)|NewImportantInfo],NewPred).
1300
1301 % a version of create_exists which can merge with an already present exists if possible
1302 % possibly more expensive as identfiers used are recomputed for the moment (TODO: reuse used_ids and subtract)
1303 create_or_merge_exists(IDs, Condition, Exists):-
1304 get_texpr_expr(Condition,exists(InnerVars,InnerCond)),!,
1305 % fuse two exists together
1306 append(IDs,InnerVars,Vars),
1307 create_or_merge_exists(Vars,InnerCond,Exists).
1308 create_or_merge_exists(IDs, Condition, Exists):-
1309 create_exists(IDs,Condition,Exists).
1310
1311 % see create_unsimplified_exists
1312 not_generated_exists_paras([b(_,_,Infos)|_]) :- nonmember(generated_exists_parameter,Infos).
1313
1314
1315 create_forall([],Pred,NewPred) :- !,Pred=NewPred.
1316 create_forall(Ids,Pred,NewPred) :-
1317 find_identifier_uses_for_quantifier_body(Ids,Pred, Used),
1318 split_forall_body(Pred,LHS,RHS),
1319 extract_info_wo_used_ids_and_pos(LHS,RHS,NewImportantInfo),
1320 create_texpr(forall(Ids,LHS,RHS),pred,[used_ids(Used)|NewImportantInfo],NewPred).
1321 split_forall_body(b(implication(LHS,RHS),_,_),LHS,RHS) :- !.
1322 split_forall_body(RHS,b(truth,pred,[]),RHS).
1323
1324 create_implication(b(truth,pred,_),P,Res) :- !, Res=P.
1325 create_implication(b(falsity,pred,_),P,Res) :- !, create_negation(P,Res).
1326 create_implication(Lhs,Rhs,b(implication(Lhs,Rhs),pred,NewInfo)) :-
1327 extract_info(Lhs,Rhs,NewInfo).
1328
1329 create_equivalence(Lhs,Rhs, b(equivalence(Lhs,Rhs),pred,NewInfo)) :-
1330 extract_info(Lhs,Rhs,NewInfo).
1331
1332 create_negation(b(P,pred,I),Res) :- create_negation_aux(P,I,R),!,Res=R.
1333 create_negation(Pred,b(negation(Pred),pred,NewInfo)) :-
1334 extract_info(Pred,Infos),
1335 (get_texpr_non_label_posinfo(Pred,Pos) -> NewInfo = [Pos|Infos] ; NewInfo=Infos).
1336
1337 create_negation_aux(truth,I,R) :- !, R=b(falsity,pred,I).
1338 create_negation_aux(falsity,I,R) :- !, R=b(truth,pred,I).
1339 create_negation_aux(negation(Pred),_,R) :- R=Pred. % not(not(P)) = P
1340 %create_negation_aux(equal(A,B),I,R) :- !, R=b(not_equal(A,B),pred,I).
1341 %create_negation_aux(not_equal(A,B),I,R) :- !, R=b(equal(A,B),pred,I).
1342 % we could add some rules about negating member <-> not_member, ... but be careful with effects on is_negation_of
1343
1344 % check if something is the negation of something else (quite stupid at the moment)
1345 % used, e.g., to detect IF-THEN-ELSE constructs in b_ast_cleanup
1346 is_negation_of(P,NP) :-
1347 create_negation(P,NotP), % works both with not(A),A or A,not(A)
1348 same_texpr(NotP,NP).
1349 is_negation_of(b(P,pred,_),b(NP,pred,_)) :- is_negation_aux(P,NP).
1350
1351 is_negation_aux(equal(A,B),NP) :- is_negation_of_equality(NP,A,B).
1352 is_negation_aux(not_equal(A,B),NP) :- is_negation_of_disequality(NP,A,B).
1353 is_negation_aux(subset(XA,SA),not_subset(XB,SB)) :- same_texpr(XA,XB), same_texpr(SA,SB).
1354 is_negation_aux(not_subset(XA,SA),subset(XB,SB)) :- same_texpr(XA,XB), same_texpr(SA,SB).
1355 is_negation_aux(subset_strict(XA,SA),not_subset_strict(XB,SB)) :- same_texpr(XA,XB), same_texpr(SA,SB).
1356 is_negation_aux(not_subset_strict(XA,SA),subset_strict(XB,SB)) :- same_texpr(XA,XB), same_texpr(SA,SB).
1357 is_negation_aux(member(XA,SA),not_member(XB,SB)) :- same_texpr(XA,XB), same_texpr(SA,SB).
1358 is_negation_aux(not_member(XA,SA),member(XB,SB)) :- same_texpr(XA,XB), same_texpr(SA,SB).
1359 is_negation_aux(less(A,B),greater_equal(AA,BB)) :- same_texpr(A,AA), same_texpr(B,BB).
1360 is_negation_aux(less(A,B),less_equal(BB,AA)) :- same_texpr(A,AA), same_texpr(B,BB).
1361 is_negation_aux(less_equal(B,A),less(AA,BB)) :- same_texpr(A,AA), same_texpr(B,BB).
1362 is_negation_aux(less_equal(A,B),greater(AA,BB)) :- same_texpr(A,AA), same_texpr(B,BB).
1363 is_negation_aux(greater_equal(A,B),NP) :- is_negation_aux(less_equal(B,A),NP).
1364 is_negation_aux(greater(A,B),NP) :- is_negation_aux(less(B,A),NP).
1365 is_negation_aux(less_equal_real(B,A),less_real(AA,BB)) :- same_texpr(A,AA), same_texpr(B,BB).
1366 is_negation_aux(less_real(B,A),less_equal_real(AA,BB)) :- same_texpr(A,AA), same_texpr(B,BB).
1367 is_negation_aux(negation(A),negation(B)) :- is_negation_of(A,B).
1368 is_negation_aux(truth,falsity).
1369 is_negation_aux(falsity,truth).
1370 % TO DO: detect more ?? x < y <=> not ( x > y-1 )
1371
1372 is_negation_of_equality(not_equal(AA,BB),A,B) :- same_texpr(A,AA), same_texpr(B,BB).
1373 is_negation_of_equality(equal(AA,BB),A,B) :- same_texpr(A,AA), neg_value(BB,B).
1374
1375 neg_value(b(boolean_true,_,_),b(boolean_false,_,_)).
1376 neg_value(b(boolean_false,_,_),b(boolean_true,_,_)).
1377
1378 is_negation_of_disequality(equal(AA,BB),A,B) :- same_texpr(A,AA), same_texpr(B,BB).
1379 is_negation_of_disequality(not_equal(AA,BB),A,B) :- same_texpr(A,AA), neg_value(BB,B).
1380
1381
1382 % another version which is simpler can can be used to get the negation of some operators
1383
1384 get_negated_operator_expr(b(E,pred,_),Res) :- negate_expr_aux(E,Res).
1385 negate_expr_aux(falsity,truth).
1386 negate_expr_aux(truth,falsity).
1387 negate_expr_aux(member(X,S),not_member(X,S)).
1388 negate_expr_aux(not_member(X,S),member(X,S)).
1389 negate_expr_aux(subset(X,S),not_subset(X,S)).
1390 negate_expr_aux(not_subset(X,S),subset(X,S)).
1391 negate_expr_aux(subset_strict(X,S),not_subset_strict(X,S)).
1392 negate_expr_aux(not_subset_strict(X,S),subset_strict(X,S)).
1393 negate_expr_aux(equal(X,S),not_equal(X,S)).
1394 negate_expr_aux(not_equal(X,S),equal(X,S)).
1395 negate_expr_aux(less(X,S),greater_equal(X,S)).
1396 negate_expr_aux(greater_equal(X,S),less(X,S)).
1397 negate_expr_aux(less_equal(X,S),greater(X,S)).
1398 negate_expr_aux(greater(X,S),less_equal(X,S)).
1399 negate_expr_aux(less_equal_real(X,S),less_real(S,X)).
1400 negate_expr_aux(less_real(X,S),less_equal_real(S,X)).
1401 % TO DO: negation()
1402
1403
1404 % a liberal version for finding equalities
1405 is_equality(TP,TA,TB) :- get_texpr_expr(TP,P), is_equality_aux(P,TA,TB).
1406
1407 is_equality_aux(Var,TA,TB) :- var(Var),!, add_internal_error('Illegal call: ', is_equality_aux(Var,TA,TB)),fail.
1408 is_equality_aux(equal(TA,TB),TA,TB).
1409 is_equality_aux(not_equal(TA,TB),NTA,NTB) :-
1410 (negate_boolean_value(TB,NTB) -> NTA=TA
1411 ; NTB=TB, negate_boolean_value(TA,NTA)). % TA /= TRUE ---> TA = FALSE
1412 is_equality_aux(partition(TA,[TB]),TA,TB).
1413 is_equality_aux(member(TA,TSet),TA,TB) :- singleton_set_extension(TSet,TB). % TA:{TB}
1414 is_equality_aux(negation(TExpr),TA,TB) :- get_negated_operator_expr(TExpr,NT), is_equality_aux(NT,TA,TB).
1415
1416 negate_boolean_value(b(B,T,I),b(NB,T,I)) :- neg_bool_aux(B,NB).
1417 neg_bool_aux(boolean_true,boolean_false).
1418 neg_bool_aux(boolean_false,boolean_true).
1419 % TODO: should we also detect value(pred_true), ....
1420
1421 singleton_set_extension(b(SONE,Type,_),El) :- singleton_set_extension_aux(SONE,Type,El).
1422 singleton_set_extension_aux(set_extension([El]),_,El).
1423 singleton_set_extension_aux(value(Set),set(Type),b(value(El),Type,[])) :- custom_explicit_sets:singleton_set(Set,El).
1424 singleton_set_extension_aux(sequence_extension([El]),_,Couple) :-
1425 ONE = b(integer(1),integer,[]),
1426 create_couple(ONE,El,Couple).
1427
1428
1429 % detect various forms of membership:
1430 is_membership(b(Expr,pred,_),TID,Set) :- is_membership_aux(Expr,TID,Set).
1431 is_membership_aux(member(TID,Set),TID,Set).
1432 is_membership_aux(subset(SONE,Set),TID,Set) :- singleton_set_extension(SONE,TID). % {TID} <: Set
1433
1434 % detect even more forms of membership:
1435 is_membership_or_equality(b(Expr,pred,_),TID,Set) :-
1436 (is_membership_aux(Expr,TID,Set) -> true ; is_mem_eq_aux(Expr,TID,Set)).
1437
1438 is_mem_eq_aux(equal(TID,VAL),TID,Set) :- % x=VAL <==> x:{VAL}
1439 get_texpr_type(VAL,Type),
1440 safe_create_texpr(set_extension([VAL]),set(Type),Set).
1441
1442 % extract a lambda equality from a body; we suppose the equality is the last conjunct
1443 get_lambda_equality(b(equal(TID,ResultExpr),pred,_),ID,[],ResultExpr) :- get_texpr_id(TID,ID).
1444 get_lambda_equality(b(conjunct(LHS,RHS),pred,_),ID,[LHS|T],ResultExpr) :-
1445 get_lambda_equality(RHS,ID,T,ResultExpr).
1446
1447 % ---------------------------------
1448
1449 is_pow_subset(B,Set) :-
1450 ( B = b(pow_subset(Set),_,_)
1451 ; B = b(fin_subset(Set),_,_),
1452 finite_wd_set_value(Set)
1453 ).
1454 is_pow1_subset(B,Set) :-
1455 ( B = b(pow1_subset(Set),_,_)
1456 ; B = b(fin1_subset(Set),_,_),
1457 finite_wd_set_value(Set)
1458 ).
1459
1460 % ---------------------------------
1461
1462 get_texpr_couple(b(couple(TA1,TA2),_,_),TA1,TA2).
1463
1464 % detect TA1|->TA2 = TB1|->TB2 and split into two
1465 split_equality(b(equal(TA,TB),pred,I),b(equal(TA1,TB1),pred,I),b(equal(TA2,TB2),pred,I)) :-
1466 get_texpr_couple(TA,TA1,TA2),
1467 get_texpr_couple(TB,TB1,TB2).
1468
1469 create_equality(b(_,TA,_),b(_,TB,_),_) :- TA \= TB, \+ unify_types_strict(TA,TB),!,
1470 add_internal_error('Creating equality with incompatible types:',equal(TA,TB)),fail.
1471 create_equality(A,B,Equality) :-
1472 safe_create_texpr(equal(A,B),pred,Equality).
1473
1474 create_couple(A,B,b(couple(A,B),couple(TA,TB),Infos)) :-
1475 get_texpr_type(A,TA), get_texpr_type(B,TB),
1476 extract_info(A,B,Infos).
1477
1478 % couplise_list for typed expression list
1479 create_couple([A],Couple) :- !,A=Couple.
1480 create_couple([A,B|Rest],Couple) :-
1481 create_couple(A,B,Couple1),
1482 create_couple([Couple1|Rest],Couple).
1483
1484 create_cartesian_product(A,B,CartAB) :-
1485 get_texpr_types([A,B],[STA,STB]),
1486 is_set_type(STA,TypeA), is_set_type(STB,TypeB),
1487 safe_create_texpr(cartesian_product(A,B),set(couple(TypeA,TypeB)),CartAB).
1488
1489 % derive typing from Ids
1490 create_comprehension_set(Ids,Pred,Info,CompSet) :-
1491 get_texpr_types(Ids,Types),
1492 couplise_list(Types,ElementType),
1493 create_texpr(comprehension_set(Ids,Pred),set(ElementType),Info,CompSet).
1494
1495
1496 :- assert_must_succeed(bsyntaxtree:nested_couple_to_list(b(couple(b(couple(a,b),x,[]),c),xx,[]),[a,b,c])).
1497 :- assert_must_succeed(bsyntaxtree:nested_couple_to_list(b(couple(a,c),x,[]),[a,c])).
1498 :- assert_must_succeed(bsyntaxtree:nested_couple_to_list(b(couple(a,b(couple(b,c),x,[])),xx,[]),[a,b(couple(b,c),x,[])])).
1499 nested_couple_to_list(NC,L) :- nested_couple_to_list_dcg(NC,L,[]).
1500 nested_couple_to_list_dcg(b(couple(A,B),_,_)) --> !,
1501 nested_couple_to_list_dcg(A), [B].
1502 nested_couple_to_list_dcg(E) --> [E].
1503
1504 % --------------------------------------
1505
1506
1507 % check if identifier(s) occur in typed expressions
1508
1509 occurs_in_expr(ID,TExpr) :- var(ID),!,
1510 add_internal_error('Variable id: ',occurs_in_expr(ID,TExpr)),fail.
1511 occurs_in_expr(ID,TExpr) :- ID=b(_,_,_),!, add_internal_error('Non-atomic identifier: ',occurs_in_expr(ID,TExpr)),fail.
1512 occurs_in_expr(ID,TExpr) :- ID=[_|_],!,
1513 add_internal_error('List instead of identifier: ',occurs_in_expr(ID,TExpr)),fail.
1514 occurs_in_expr(ID,TExpr) :- occurs_in_expr1(TExpr,ID).
1515
1516 % treat a few common operators here; possibly avoid traversing whole term if we find ID in a sub-tree
1517 occurs_in_expr1(TExpr,ID) :- TExpr = b(Expr,_,_),!,
1518 occurs_in_expr2(Expr,TExpr,ID).
1519 occurs_in_expr1(TExpr,ID) :- add_internal_error('Illegal typed expression:',occurs_in_expr1(TExpr,ID)).
1520
1521 occurs_in_expr2(add(A,B),_,ID) :- !,
1522 (occurs_in_expr1(A,ID) -> true ; occurs_in_expr1(B,ID)).
1523 occurs_in_expr2(conjunct(A,B),_,ID) :- !,
1524 (occurs_in_expr1(A,ID) -> true ; occurs_in_expr1(B,ID)).
1525 occurs_in_expr2(couple(A,B),_,ID) :- !,
1526 (occurs_in_expr1(A,ID) -> true ; occurs_in_expr1(B,ID)).
1527 occurs_in_expr2(member(A,B),_,ID) :- !,
1528 (occurs_in_expr1(A,ID) -> true ; occurs_in_expr1(B,ID)).
1529 occurs_in_expr2(equal(A,B),_,ID) :- !,
1530 (occurs_in_expr1(A,ID) -> true ; occurs_in_expr1(B,ID)).
1531 occurs_in_expr2(function(A,B),_,ID) :- !,
1532 (occurs_in_expr1(A,ID) -> true ; occurs_in_expr1(B,ID)).
1533 occurs_in_expr2(image(A,B),_,ID) :- !,
1534 (occurs_in_expr1(A,ID) -> true ; occurs_in_expr1(B,ID)).
1535 occurs_in_expr2(intersection(A,B),_,ID) :- !,
1536 (occurs_in_expr1(A,ID) -> true ; occurs_in_expr1(B,ID)).
1537 occurs_in_expr2(interval(A,B),_,ID) :- !,
1538 (occurs_in_expr1(A,ID) -> true ; occurs_in_expr1(B,ID)).
1539 occurs_in_expr2(not_equal(A,B),_,ID) :- !,
1540 (occurs_in_expr1(A,ID) -> true ; occurs_in_expr1(B,ID)).
1541 occurs_in_expr2(assertion_expression(A,_Msg,B),_,ID) :- !,
1542 (occurs_in_expr1(A,ID) -> true ; occurs_in_expr1(B,ID)).
1543 occurs_in_expr2(domain(A),_,ID) :- !, occurs_in_expr1(A,ID).
1544 occurs_in_expr2(range(A),_,ID) :- !, occurs_in_expr1(A,ID).
1545 occurs_in_expr2(record_field(A,_FieldName),_,ID) :- !, occurs_in_expr1(A,ID).
1546 occurs_in_expr2(identifier(ID1),_,ID) :- !,
1547 ID1 = ID.
1548 occurs_in_expr2(integer(_),_,_ID) :- !,fail.
1549 occurs_in_expr2(string(_),_,_ID) :- !,fail.
1550 occurs_in_expr2(value(_),_,_ID) :- !,fail.
1551 occurs_in_expr2(truth,_,_ID) :- !,fail.
1552 occurs_in_expr2(if_then_else(A,B,C),_,ID) :- !,
1553 (occurs_in_expr1(A,ID) -> true ; occurs_in_expr1(B,ID) -> true ; occurs_in_expr1(C,ID)).
1554 occurs_in_expr2(rec(Fields),_,ID) :- !,
1555 l_field_occurs_in_expr1(Fields,ID).
1556 occurs_in_expr2(set_extension(Elements),_,ID) :- !,
1557 l_occurs_in_expr1(Elements,ID).
1558 occurs_in_expr2(sequence_extension(Elements),_,ID) :- !,
1559 l_occurs_in_expr1(Elements,ID).
1560 occurs_in_expr2(Expr,_,ID) :-
1561 syntaxelement(Expr,List,[], [], [], _), % no bound quantifiers; TO DO: treat bound quantifiers
1562 !,
1563 l_occurs_in_expr1(List,ID).
1564 occurs_in_expr2(_E,TExpr,ID) :-
1565 %functor(_E,F,N), print(occurs_in_expr2(F,N,ID)),nl,
1566 (find_identifier_uses_if_necessary(TExpr,[],Used)
1567 -> %check_sorted(Used),
1568 %add_message(bsyntaxtree,'Occurs check: ',ID:Used,TExpr), translate:nested_print_bexpr(TExpr),nl,
1569 ord_member(ID,Used)
1570 ; add_failed_call_error(find_identifier_uses(TExpr,[],_)),fail).
1571 % TO DO: optimize so that we only look for ID; we don't have to keep track of other IDs
1572
1573 l_occurs_in_expr1([H|T],ID) :- !,
1574 (occurs_in_expr1(H,ID) -> true ; l_occurs_in_expr1(T,ID)).
1575 l_occurs_in_expr1(L,ID) :- L \= [],
1576 add_internal_error('Illegal typed expression list:',l_occurs_in_expr1(L,ID)).
1577 l_field_occurs_in_expr1([field(_,H)|T],ID) :- !,
1578 (occurs_in_expr1(H,ID) -> true ; l_field_occurs_in_expr1(T,ID)).
1579 l_field_occurs_in_expr1(L,ID) :- L \= [],
1580 add_internal_error('Illegal record field list:',l_field_occurs_in_expr1(L,ID)).
1581
1582 %check_sorted(List) :- sort(List,SL), (SL \= List -> add_internal_error('Not sorted:',List) ; true).
1583
1584 some_id_occurs_in_expr([H|T],TExpr) :- (var(H) ; \+ atomic(H) ; var(T) ; T=[H2|_], H2 @< H),
1585 add_internal_error('Must be (sorted) atomic identifiers: ',some_id_occurs_in_expr([H|T],TExpr)),
1586 fail.
1587 some_id_occurs_in_expr([Id],TExpr) :- !, % use version without complete find_identifier_uses
1588 occurs_in_expr(Id,TExpr).
1589 some_id_occurs_in_expr(SortedIDs,TExpr) :-
1590 find_identifier_uses_if_necessary(TExpr,[],Used),
1591 list_to_ord_set(Used,UsedSorted),
1592 ord_intersect(UsedSorted,SortedIDs).
1593
1594 % -----------------------------
1595
1596 % find used identifiers in typed expressions
1597
1598 % a special version for quantifier bodies, attempting to reuse used_ids info
1599 find_identifier_uses_for_quantifier_body(TIds,Body,Res) :-
1600 get_texpr_ids(TIds,Ids),
1601 list_to_ord_set(Ids,Ignore),
1602 find_identifier_uses_if_necessary(Body,Ignore,Res).
1603
1604 % only run find_identifier_uses if necessary because no used_ids Info field present
1605 % TO DO: we could consider using used_ids within find_typed_identifier_uses: drawback: we would need to store types
1606 find_identifier_uses_if_necessary(Expr,Ignore,Res) :-
1607 get_texpr_info(Expr,I),
1608 ? member(used_ids(UIds),I),!, %print('+'),nl,
1609 find_with_reuse(Expr,UIds,Ignore,Res).
1610 find_identifier_uses_if_necessary(Expr,Ignore,Res) :- find_identifier_uses(Expr,Ignore,Res).
1611
1612 find_with_reuse(Expr,UIds,Ignore,Res) :- preference(prob_safe_mode,true),
1613 !,
1614 (is_ordset(Ignore) -> true ; add_internal_error('Not ordset: ',Ignore)),
1615 (is_ordset(UIds) -> true ; add_internal_error('Not ordset: ',UIds)),
1616 ord_subtract(UIds,Ignore,Res0),
1617 find_identifier_uses(Expr,Ignore,Res1),
1618 (Res1=Res0 -> true
1619 ; ord_subtract(Res1,Res0,Miss), % missing
1620 ord_subtract(Res0,Res1,Res01), % too much
1621 (Miss=[] -> add_message(find_identifier_uses_if_necessary,'Suboptimal used_ids: ',Res01,Expr)
1622 ; add_internal_error('Incorrect used_ids:',used_ids(missing(Miss),toomuch(Res01),usedids(UIds),
1623 ignore(Ignore),real(Res1))),
1624 translate:print_bexpr(Expr),nl
1625 )
1626 ),
1627 Res=Res1.
1628 find_with_reuse(_,UIds,Ignore,Res) :-
1629 %(is_ordset(Ignore) -> true ; add_internal_error('Not ordset: ',Ignore)),
1630 ord_subtract(UIds,Ignore,Res).
1631
1632
1633 find_identifier_uses_top_level(TExpr,Ids) :-
1634 % get_global_identifiers(Ignored), % ignore all global sets and global constants;
1635 % hence find_identifier_uses_top_level/2 usually should only be called for top level expressions
1636 Ignored = [], % much more efficient to exclude afterwards for long lists of Ignored ids
1637 find_identifier_uses(TExpr,Ignored,Ids0),
1638 exclude_global_identifiers(Ids0,Ids).
1639
1640 :- use_module(tools,[safe_sort/3]).
1641 find_identifier_uses(TExpr,Ignored,Ids) :-
1642 %tools_printing:print_term_summary(find_identifier_uses(TExpr,Ignored,Ids)),nl,
1643 check_is_texpr(TExpr,find_identifier_uses),
1644 (find_typed_identifier_uses(TExpr,Ignored,TIds)
1645 -> get_texpr_ids(TIds,RIds),
1646 % in case of type errors, or when type checking is not yet complete, we can have multiple entries of the same identifier with different types !
1647 sort(RIds,Ids) % was remove_dups, but remove_dups just calls sort; TODO: implement get_sorted_texpr_ids
1648 ; add_internal_error('Call failed:',find_typed_identifier_uses(TExpr,Ignored,_)),
1649 Ids=[]
1650 ).
1651 find_identifier_uses_l(TExprs,Ignored,Ids) :-
1652 find_typed_identifier_uses_l(TExprs,Ignored,TIds),
1653 get_texpr_ids(TIds,RIds),
1654 sort(RIds,Ids). % see above
1655
1656 check_is_texpr(X,Context) :-
1657 (get_texpr_expr(X,_) -> true ; add_internal_error('Expected TExpr: ', check_is_texpr(X,Context))).
1658
1659 find_typed_identifier_uses(TExpr,Ids) :-
1660 % get_global_identifiers(Ignored), % ignore all global sets and global constants; hence find_typed_identifier_uses/2 usually should only be called for top level expressions
1661 Ignored = [],
1662 find_typed_identifier_uses(TExpr,Ignored,Ids0),
1663 exclude_global_identifiers(Ids0,Ids).
1664
1665 find_typed_identifier_uses(TExpr,Ignored,Ids) :- var(TExpr),!,
1666 add_internal_error('Variable typed expression: ', find_typed_identifier_uses(TExpr,Ignored,Ids)),
1667 Ids = [].
1668 find_typed_identifier_uses(TExpr,Ignored,Ids) :-
1669 find_typed_identifier_uses_l([TExpr],Ignored,Ids).
1670
1671 find_typed_identifier_uses2(TExpr,Ignored,Ids,Rest) :-
1672 get_texpr_expr(TExpr,Expr),
1673 safe_syntaxelement_det(Expr,Subs,TNames,_,_), % QSubs=[],
1674 ( uses_an_identifier(Expr,Id,TExpr,Ignored) ->
1675 ( ord_member(Id,Ignored) -> Ids=Rest
1676 ;
1677 get_texpr_type(TExpr,Type),
1678 normalize_type(Type,NType), % replace seq by set;
1679 % warning: when type-check not yet complete we have variables here
1680 create_texpr(identifier(Id),NType,[],TId),
1681 %print(adding(Id,NType,Ignored)),nl,
1682 Ids = [TId|Rest]
1683 )
1684 % ; (Expr = becomes_such(TIds,_)), nl,print(uses_primes(Expr)),nl,fail
1685 ; indirectly_uses_identifiers(Expr,Ignored,IndirectIds) ->
1686 add_typed_ids(IndirectIds,Ids,Rest2),
1687 find_typed_identifier_uses2_l(Subs,Ignored,Rest2,Rest)
1688 ; TNames = [] -> find_typed_identifier_uses2_l(Subs,Ignored,Ids,Rest)
1689 ;
1690 %find_typed_identifier_uses2_l(QSubs,Ignored,Ids,Ids2), % useless here as QSubs=[]
1691 get_texpr_ids(TNames,Names),
1692 list_to_ord_set(Names,SNames), ord_union(SNames,Ignored,Ignored2),
1693 find_typed_identifier_uses2_l(Subs,Ignored2,Ids,Rest)).
1694 find_typed_identifier_uses2_l([],_) --> !, [].
1695 find_typed_identifier_uses2_l([Expr|Rest],Ignored) --> !,
1696 find_typed_identifier_uses2(Expr,Ignored),
1697 find_typed_identifier_uses2_l(Rest,Ignored).
1698 find_typed_identifier_uses2_l(E,Ignored) -->
1699 {add_internal_error('Illegal arguments (not a list):',find_typed_identifier_uses2_l(E,Ignored)),fail}.
1700
1701 %Note: above we do not remap uses of Id$0 to Id in becomes_such;
1702 % this is done in find_read_vars_for_becomes_such in b_read_write_info
1703
1704
1705 uses_an_identifier(Expr,Id) :- uses_an_identifier(Expr,Id,none,[]).
1706
1707 uses_an_identifier(identifier(Id),Id,_,_).
1708 uses_an_identifier(lazy_lookup_pred(Id),Id,_,_).
1709 uses_an_identifier(lazy_lookup_expr(Id),Id,_,_).
1710 uses_an_identifier(value(_),Id,b(_,_,Info),Ignored) :- Ignored \= [],
1711 member(was_identifier(Id),Info),
1712 member('$examine_value_was_identifier_info',Ignored),!.
1713
1714 % uses multiple ids and we also need to inspect subs (operation call arguments)
1715 indirectly_uses_identifiers(operation_call_in_expr(Operation,_),Ignored,IndirectIds) :-
1716 get_texpr_info(Operation,Info),
1717 (memberchk(reads(Vars),Info)
1718 -> (var(Vars) % can happen during initial computation of read_write info for recursive operation calls in expr
1719 -> add_message(bsyntaxtree,'Operation reads info not yet computed (probably recursive call): ',Operation,Info),
1720 fail % Assume this is a direct recursive call which adds no used ids,
1721 % case happens in test 1960 for recursive call to Fact; TODO: more robust solution or disallow recursion
1722 ; true)
1723 ; add_warning(bsyntaxtree,'Operation call contains no read infos:',Operation,Info),fail),
1724 ord_subtract(Vars,Ignored,IndirectIds),
1725 IndirectIds \= [].
1726 %indirectly_uses_identifiers(external_pred_call(FunName,_),Ignored,IndirectIds) :-
1727 % expects_state(FunName), TODO: check for which external functions/predicates we need to add ids
1728
1729
1730 % this is to convert untyped ids in operation call reads infos to typed ids
1731 add_typed_ids([]) --> [].
1732 add_typed_ids([Id|T]) --> {var_cst_type(Id,Type)},!,
1733 {create_texpr(identifier(Id),Type,[],TId)}, [TId], add_typed_ids(T).
1734 add_typed_ids([Id|T]) --> {debug_println(19,ignoring_used_id(Id))}, add_typed_ids(T).
1735
1736 :- use_module(bmachine,[bmachine_is_precompiled/0, b_is_variable/2,b_is_constant/2]).
1737 var_cst_type(Name,Type) :- bmachine_is_precompiled,!,
1738 (b_is_variable(Name,Type) ; b_is_constant(Name,Type)),!.
1739 var_cst_type(_,any). % TODO: provide a better solution; maybe only allow untyped find_identifier_uses ??
1740
1741 % -------------
1742
1743 find_typed_identifier_uses_l(TExprs,Ignored,Ids) :-
1744 check_atomic_ids(Ignored),
1745 list_to_ord_set(Ignored,SIgnored),
1746 find_typed_identifier_uses2_l(TExprs,SIgnored,Unsorted,[]),!,
1747 safe_sort(find_typed_identifier_uses,Unsorted,Ids),
1748 (preference(prob_safe_mode,true) -> check_typed_ids(Ids) ; true).
1749 find_typed_identifier_uses_l(TExprs,Ignored,Ids) :-
1750 add_internal_error('Call failed:',find_typed_identifier_uses_l(TExprs,Ignored,Ids)),
1751 fail.
1752
1753 check_typed_ids([]) :- !.
1754 check_typed_ids([b(identifier(ID),T,_)|Tail]) :- !, check_ids3(Tail,ID,T).
1755 check_typed_ids(Other) :- add_internal_error('Unexpected typed id list:',check_typed_ids(Other)).
1756
1757
1758 check_atomic_ids([]) :- !.
1759 check_atomic_ids([Id|_]) :- atomic(Id),!.
1760 check_atomic_ids(Other) :- add_internal_error('Expected atomic id list:',check_atomic_ids(Other)).
1761
1762
1763 check_ids3([],_,_) :- !.
1764 check_ids3([b(identifier(ID),T,_)|Tail],ID1,T1) :- !,
1765 (ID=ID1 -> add_internal_error('Identifier appears multiple times with types:',id(ID,T1,T)) ; true),
1766 check_ids3(Tail,ID,T).
1767 check_ids3(Other,ID1,T1) :- add_internal_error('Unexpected typed id list:',check_ids3(Other,ID1,T1)).
1768
1769
1770 update_used_ids(b(Pred,T,OInfo),UsedIds,b(Pred,T,[used_ids(UsedIds)|NInfo])) :-
1771 delete(OInfo,used_ids(_),NInfo).
1772
1773 % check if some pre-computed used ids are valid wrt find_typed_identifier_uses
1774 check_computed_used_ids(TExpr,CompUsedIds) :-
1775 find_identifier_uses(TExpr,[],RealUsedIds),
1776 (RealUsedIds=CompUsedIds -> print(ok(CompUsedIds)),nl
1777 ; add_error(range,'Unexpected used ids:',CompUsedIds,TExpr),
1778 format('Real: ~w~nComp: ~w~n',[RealUsedIds,CompUsedIds]),trace
1779 ).
1780
1781 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1782 % break predicate into components with disjunct identifiers
1783 % Pred: a predicate
1784 % Components: a list of terms component/2 where the first argument
1785 % is a predicate, the second is the set of used identifiers
1786 predicate_components(Pred,Res) :- predicate_components_in_scope(Pred,[],Res).
1787 predicate_components_in_scope(Pred,LocalVars,Res) :-
1788 predicate_components_with_restriction(Pred,LocalVars,all,Res).
1789
1790 predicate_components_with_restriction(Pred,LocalVars,RestrictionList,Res) :-
1791 conjunction_to_list(Pred,Preds),
1792 l_predicate_identifiers(Preds,LocalVars,PredIds),
1793 (RestrictionList=all -> R=all ; list_to_ord_set(RestrictionList,R)),
1794 try_find_and_remove_equalities(PredIds,PredIds2),
1795 % print(find_components(R)),nl,nl,
1796 %%(member(pred(P,Ids,X),PredIds2), nl,print(pred(Ids,X)),nl,translate:print_bexpr(P),nl,fail ; true),
1797 find_components(PredIds2,R,Components),
1798 !,
1799 %maplist(print_component,Components),
1800 Components=Res.
1801 predicate_components_with_restriction(Pred,_,_,[component(Pred,[])]) :-
1802 add_internal_error('predicate_components failed: ',predicate_components_with_restriction(Pred,_,_,_)).
1803
1804 % print_component(component(Pred,Ids)) :- format('Component over ~w :~n',[Ids]), translate:print_bexpr(Pred),nl.
1805
1806 % get the list of used identifiers for each predicate
1807 l_predicate_identifiers([],_LocalVars,[]).
1808 l_predicate_identifiers([Pred|PRest],LocalVars,[pred(Pred,Ids,_Selected)|IRest]) :-
1809 predicate_identifiers_in_scope(Pred,LocalVars,Ids), % Do not ignore local variables; used instead of enumerate set elements
1810 l_predicate_identifiers(PRest,LocalVars,IRest).
1811
1812
1813 try_find_and_remove_equalities(PredAndIds,PredAndIds2) :-
1814 preferences:get_preference(partition_predicates_inline_equalities,true),
1815 \+ preferences:get_preference(use_solver_on_load,kodkod),
1816 ? find_and_remove_equalities(PredAndIds,RR),
1817 !, PredAndIds2=RR.
1818 try_find_and_remove_equalities(Ps,Ps).
1819
1820 :- use_module(debug,[debug_println/2]).
1821 % find and apply obvious equalities so that they do not interfere with partitioning into components
1822 % example: c = 1 & f: 1..c --> A & g: 1..c --> B
1823 % TO DO: preprocess and do one pass to detect potential equalities
1824 find_and_remove_equalities([],[]).
1825 find_and_remove_equalities(List,[pred(P,PIds,Sel)|FT]) :-
1826 ? select(pred(P,PIds,Sel),List,Rest),
1827 %PIds = [Id],
1828 identifier_equality(P,Id,Value),
1829 %(value_which_can_be_replaced(Value) -> true ; nl,print('Not replaced: '),translate:print_bexpr(Value),nl,fail),
1830 (get_texpr_id(Value,Id2)
1831 -> Id2 \= Id %,print(inline_id(Id,Id2)),nl
1832 % Note: this inlining does *not* help with partitioning; but does help ProB detect common predicates/expressions
1833 ; PIds=[Id],value_which_can_be_replaced(Value)),
1834 debug_println(9,replace_simple_equality(Id,PIds)),
1835 maplist(apply_to_pred(Id,Value),Rest,RT),
1836 !,
1837 ? find_and_remove_equalities(RT,FT).
1838 % TO DO: detect equalityes x = EXPR, where EXPR does not contain x and where x occurs in no other predicate
1839 % we can then annotate x as not to enumerate
1840 find_and_remove_equalities(R,R).
1841
1842 identifier_equality(b(equal(LHS,RHS),_,_),Id,EqTerm) :-
1843 (get_texpr_id(LHS,Id) -> EqTerm = RHS
1844 ; get_texpr_id(RHS,Id) -> EqTerm = LHS).
1845 % TO DO: should we detect other equalities?
1846
1847 value_which_can_be_replaced(b(E,T,_)) :- value_which_can_be_replaced2(E,T).
1848 %(value_which_can_be_replaced2(E,T) -> true ; print(not_val(E)),nl,fail).
1849 value_which_can_be_replaced2(value(_),_).
1850 value_which_can_be_replaced2(integer(_),_).
1851 %value_which_can_be_replaced2(identifier(I),global(G)) :- b_global_constant(G), id_not_used_anywhere(I).
1852 value_which_can_be_replaced2(integer_set(_),_).
1853 value_which_can_be_replaced2(unary_minus(A),_) :- value_which_can_be_replaced(A).
1854 value_which_can_be_replaced2(add(A,B),_) :- value_which_can_be_replaced(A), value_which_can_be_replaced(B).
1855 % we could compute the value
1856 value_which_can_be_replaced2(minus(A,B),_) :- value_which_can_be_replaced(A), value_which_can_be_replaced(B).
1857 value_which_can_be_replaced2(multiplication(A,B),_) :- value_which_can_be_replaced(A), value_which_can_be_replaced(B).
1858 value_which_can_be_replaced2(div(A,B),_) :-
1859 get_integer(B,IB), IB \= 0,
1860 value_which_can_be_replaced(A).
1861 value_which_can_be_replaced2(floored_div(A,B),T) :- value_which_can_be_replaced2(div(A,B),T).
1862 % should we add: with WD check: division, modulo, .... ? see also simple2 in b_ast_cleanup
1863 value_which_can_be_replaced2(max_int,_).
1864 value_which_can_be_replaced2(min_int,_).
1865 value_which_can_be_replaced2(float_set,_).
1866 value_which_can_be_replaced2(real(_),_).
1867 value_which_can_be_replaced2(real_set,_).
1868 value_which_can_be_replaced2(string(_),_).
1869 value_which_can_be_replaced2(string_set,_).
1870 value_which_can_be_replaced2(boolean_true,_).
1871 value_which_can_be_replaced2(boolean_false,_).
1872 value_which_can_be_replaced2(bool_set,_).
1873 value_which_can_be_replaced2(empty_set,_).
1874 value_which_can_be_replaced2(empty_sequence,_).
1875 value_which_can_be_replaced2(couple(A,B),_) :- value_which_can_be_replaced(A), value_which_can_be_replaced(B).
1876 value_which_can_be_replaced2(interval(A,B),_) :- value_which_can_be_replaced(A), value_which_can_be_replaced(B).
1877 value_which_can_be_replaced2(set_extension(L),_) :- maplist(value_which_can_be_replaced,L).
1878 value_which_can_be_replaced2(sequence_extension(L),_) :- maplist(value_which_can_be_replaced,L).
1879 value_which_can_be_replaced2(cartesian_product(A,B),_) :- % typing equations, like t_float = INTEGER*NATURAL1
1880 simple_value_set(A), simple_value_set(B).
1881 value_which_can_be_replaced2(pow_subset(A),_) :- simple_value_set(A).
1882 %value_which_can_be_replaced2(identifier(_),_). % TO DO: check that this is not the LHS identifier which we replace !!
1883 % identifiers can also be replaced: we check above that the only identifier in the predicate is the equality identifier
1884 % TO DO: enable this but then we need to fix replace_id_by_expr2 to updated the used_ids info ! + we can have scoping issues !?; see test 1358
1885
1886 % TO DO: also allow inlining of prj1/prj2 of simple_value_set:
1887 % not_val(comprehension_set([b(identifier(_zzzz_unary),integer,[generated(first)]),b(identifier(_zzzz_binary),integer,[generated(first)]),b(identifier(_lambda_result_),integer,[lambda_result])],b(equal(b(identifier(_lambda_result_),integer,[lambda_result]),b(identifier(_zzzz_unary),integer,[generated(first)])),pred,[prob_annotation(LAMBDA),lambda_result])))
1888 % not_val(comprehension_set([b(identifier(_zzzz_unary),integer,[generated(second)]),b(identifier(_zzzz_binary),integer,[generated(second)]),b(identifier(_lambda_result_),integer,[lambda_result])],b(equal(b(identifier(_lambda_result_),integer,[lambda_result]),b(identifier(_zzzz_binary),integer,[generated(second)])),pred,[prob_annotation(LAMBDA),lambda_result])))
1889
1890 % TO DO: maybe check if it is an infinite type which cannot be evaluated anyway
1891 simple_value_set(b(E,_,_)) :- simple_value_set2(E).
1892 %simple_value_set2(bool_set). % Warning: we could have a finite construct which gets evaluated multiple times
1893 simple_value_set2(string_set).
1894 simple_value_set2(integer_set(_)).
1895 simple_value_set2(float_set).
1896 simple_value_set2(real_set).
1897 simple_value_set2(cartesian_product(A,B)) :- simple_value_set(A), simple_value_set(B).
1898 simple_value_set2(pow_subset(A)) :- simple_value_set(A).
1899 % POW, records struct(_) set ?
1900
1901 % apply a substiution of ID/Expr on a pred(EXPR,VarList,X) term
1902 % Expr must either be a variable or contain no variables at all
1903 apply_to_pred(ID,Expr,pred(E1,PIds1,X),pred(E2,PIds3,X)) :-
1904 ? (select(ID,PIds1,PIds2)
1905 -> replace_id_by_expr(E1,ID,Expr,E2), %,print(applied(ID)),nl,translate:print_bexpr(E2),nl
1906 % TO DO: replace_id_by_expr does not seem to update used_ids info !! check_used_ids_info fails for test 1358 if we allow identifiers inside Expr
1907 (get_texpr_id(Expr,NewID)
1908 -> ord_add_element(PIds2,NewID,PIds3)
1909 ; PIds3 = PIds2)
1910 %, format('Apply ~w -> ~w : ',[ID,NewID]),translate:print_bexpr(E2),nl
1911 ; E1=E2,PIds1=PIds3).
1912
1913
1914 % project a predicate : keep only those Predicates that are directly or
1915 % indirectly relevant for Ids; FullIds are all identifiers used by ProjectedPredicate
1916 project_predicate_on_identifiers(Pred,Ids,ProjectedPredicate,FullIds, RestList) :-
1917 (debug_mode(on)
1918 -> print('project: '),print_bexpr(Pred),nl, print(' on : '), print(Ids),nl
1919 ; true),
1920 conjunction_to_list(Pred,Preds),
1921 l_predicate_identifiers(Preds,[],PredIds), % TO DO: allow LocalVariables to be passed
1922 % print(predids(PredIds)),nl,
1923 try_find_and_remove_equalities(PredIds,PredIds2),
1924 extract_all_predicates(Ids,all,Ids,PredIds2,ProjectedPredicates, RestList,FullIds),
1925 conjunct_predicates(ProjectedPredicates,ProjectedPredicate),
1926 (debug_mode(on)
1927 -> print('*result: '),print_bexpr(ProjectedPredicate),nl,
1928 print(' on : '), print(FullIds),nl
1929 ; true).
1930
1931 %print_preds([]).
1932 %print_preds([pred(P,_IDs,_)|T]) :- translate:print_bexpr(P), nl, print(' '), print_preds(T).
1933
1934 :- use_module(b_global_sets,[b_get_global_constants/1, b_get_enumerated_set_constants/1,
1935 b_get_global_sets/1, exclude_global_identifiers/2, exclude_global_identifiers/3]).
1936 predicate_identifiers(Pred,Ids) :- predicate_identifiers_in_scope(Pred,[],Ids).
1937 predicate_identifiers_in_scope(Pred,LocalVariables,Ids) :-
1938 %get_global_identifiers(IS),
1939 list_to_ord_set(LocalVariables,LV),
1940 %ord_subtract(IS,LV,Ignore2), % Do not ignore any local variable; it will be used instead of enumerate set element
1941 find_identifier_uses_if_necessary(Pred,[],Ids1), % Ignore enumerated set names
1942 exclude_global_identifiers(Ids1,LV,Ids2),
1943 list_to_ord_set(Ids2,Ids).
1944
1945 % see also b_global_constant_or_set_identifier and exclude_global_identifiers
1946 get_global_identifiers(IDs) :- get_global_identifiers(IDs,all).
1947 % get global set and constant identifiers which you usually want to exclude for find_identifier_uses
1948 get_global_identifiers(IDs,Option) :-
1949 (Option=ignore_promoted_constants
1950 % do not include those constants that have been automatically promoted as enumerated set elements
1951 -> b_get_enumerated_set_constants(EnumeratedSetCsts)
1952 ; b_get_global_constants(EnumeratedSetCsts)
1953 ),
1954 % b_global_sets:b_get_global_enumerated_sets(GSets), % is there a reason to exclude deferred sets ??; cardinality inference,... are all done before partitioning ?
1955 b_get_global_sets(GSets),
1956 append(GSets,EnumeratedSetCsts,GE),
1957 list_to_ord_set(GE,IDs).
1958
1959 % find_components(ListOf_pred, Restrict, Out:ListOfComponents)
1960 % role of Restrict: all if we do normal partition or List of VariableIDs on which we restrict our attention to (for Existential quantifier construction)
1961 find_components([],_,[]).
1962 find_components([pred(P,PIds,true)|PRest],Restrict,[component(Pred,Ids)|CRest]) :-
1963 % find all predicates which are using identifiers occuring in PIds
1964 % (and additionally those which use common identifiers )
1965 ord_restrict(Restrict,PIds,InterIDs),
1966 %format('Treating predicate with ids ~w; restr. intersect = ~w~n',[PIds,InterIDs]),
1967 ( InterIDs =[] ->
1968 % we simply copy this predicate into a single component; not with the scope of Restricted IDs
1969 % print(skip(PIds,P)),nl, %
1970 Pred=P, Ids=PIds, PRest=Rest
1971 ;
1972 extract_all_predicates(InterIDs,Restrict,PIds,PRest,Preds,Rest,Ids),
1973 %length([P|Preds],Len), format('Detected component with ~w conjuncts over ~w~n',[Len,Ids]),
1974 conjunct_predicates_with_pos_info([P|Preds],Pred)
1975 ),
1976 find_components(Rest,Restrict,CRest).
1977 extract_all_predicates([],_,_,Preds,Found,Rest,[]) :- !, % selecting done at end: keep same order of conjuncts
1978 select_predicates(Preds,Found,Rest).
1979 extract_all_predicates(Ids,Restrict,OldIds,Preds,Found,Rest,ResultIds) :-
1980 % search for all predicates that directly use one of the
1981 % identifiers in "Ids"
1982 select_all_using_preds(Preds,Ids,FoundIds),
1983 ord_subtract(FoundIds,OldIds,NewIds),
1984 ord_restrict(Restrict,NewIds,NewIdsToExtract),
1985 ord_union(OldIds,FoundIds,OldIds2),
1986 % now recursively do this which the new identifiers that we have found
1987 extract_all_predicates(NewIdsToExtract,Restrict,OldIds2,Preds,Found,Rest,RestIds),
1988 ord_union([Ids,NewIds,RestIds],ResultIds).
1989
1990 % mark all predicates which intersect with ComponentIds and compute new ids to be added to the component
1991 select_all_using_preds([],_,[]).
1992 select_all_using_preds([pred(_P,PIds,Selected)|PRest],ComponentIds,NewFoundIds) :-
1993 ( (Selected==true ; ord_disjoint(PIds,ComponentIds)) ->
1994 NewFoundIds1 = []
1995 ; % we select the predicate for the component
1996 ord_subtract(PIds,ComponentIds,NewFoundIds1),
1997 Selected=true
1998 ),
1999 select_all_using_preds(PRest,ComponentIds,NewFoundIds2),
2000 ord_union(NewFoundIds1,NewFoundIds2,NewFoundIds).
2001
2002 % ord_intersection with special case for all term
2003 ord_restrict(all,Ids,Res) :- !, Res=Ids.
2004 ord_restrict(Restrict,Ids,Res) :- ord_intersection(Ids,Restrict,Res).
2005
2006 select_predicates(Predicates,FoundPreds,OtherPreds) :-
2007 split_list(is_selected_predicate,Predicates,FoundPredIds,OtherPreds),
2008 maplist(extract_found_predicate,FoundPredIds,FoundPreds).
2009 is_selected_predicate(pred(_P,_PIds,Selected)) :- ground(Selected).
2010 extract_found_predicate(pred(P,_PIds,_Selected),P).
2011
2012 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2013 % replace (simultaneously) multiple identifiers by expressions
2014 % this could be used to replace the predicate replace_id_by_expr by mapping everything in a
2015 % singleton list. however, that would involve list operations instead of unifications
2016 parse_pred(Codes,TExpr) :- %format('Parsing ~s~n',[Codes]),
2017 bmachine:b_parse_machine_predicate_from_codes_open(no_quantifier,Codes,[],[],TExpr).
2018 parse_expr(Codes,TExpr) :- bmachine:b_parse_machine_expression_from_codes(Codes,[],TExpr,_Type,true,_Error).
2019 test_result(1,b(equal(b(comprehension_set([b(identifier(__FRESH____),integer,_)],
2020 b(greater(b(identifier(__FRESH____2),integer,_),b(identifier(x),integer,_)),pred,_)),set(integer),_),
2021 b(empty_set,set(integer),_)),pred,_)).
2022
2023 :- assert_must_succeed((bsyntaxtree:parse_pred("{x|x:INTEGER & x>y}={}",T1), replace_ids_by_exprs(T1,[],[],T1))).
2024 :- assert_must_succeed((bsyntaxtree:parse_pred("{x|x:INTEGER & x>y}={}",T1), bsyntaxtree:parse_expr("100",T2),
2025 replace_ids_by_exprs(T1,[y],[T2],R),bsyntaxtree:parse_pred("{x|x>100}={}",T3),same_texpr(R,T3) )).
2026 :- assert_must_succeed((bsyntaxtree:parse_pred("{x|x:INTEGER & x>y}={}",T1),
2027 replace_ids_by_exprs(T1,[y],[b(identifier(x),integer,[])],R),
2028 bsyntaxtree:test_result(1,R),bsyntaxtree:parse_pred("{x|x:INTEGER & x>x}={}",T3),\+ same_texpr(R,T3) )).
2029 :- assert_must_succeed((bsyntaxtree:parse_pred("{x,y|x:INTEGER & y:INTEGER & x>v & y>w}={}",T1),
2030 replace_ids_by_exprs(T1,[v,w],[b(identifier(w),integer,[]),b(identifier(v),integer,[])],R),
2031 bsyntaxtree:parse_pred("{x,y|x:INTEGER & y:INTEGER & x>w & y>v}={}",T3), same_texpr(R,T3) )).
2032 :- assert_must_succeed((gensym:reset_gensym, bsyntaxtree:parse_pred("{x,y|x:INTEGER & y:INTEGER & x>v & y>w}={}",T1),
2033 replace_ids_by_exprs(T1,[v,w],[b(identifier(w),integer,[]),b(identifier(x),integer,[])],R),
2034 translate:translate_bexpression(R,TR),
2035 TR = '{`__FRESH____1`,y|`__FRESH____1` > w & y > x} = {}')). %'{__FRESH____1,y|(__FRESH____1 : INTEGER & y : INTEGER) & (__FRESH____1 > w & y > x)} = {}' )).
2036
2037 replace_ids_by_exprs(TExpr,[TId],[Inserted],Replaced) :- !, % better, more robust and efficient version
2038 check_ids([TId],[Id]),
2039 replace_id_by_expr(TExpr,Id,Inserted,Replaced).
2040 replace_ids_by_exprs(TExpr,[],[],Replaced) :- !, Replaced=TExpr. % Nothing to do
2041 replace_ids_by_exprs(TExpr,Ids,Exprs,Replaced) :-
2042 check_ids(Ids,Ids2), % convert to atomic identifiers
2043 find_identifier_uses_l(Exprs,[],ExprsUsedIds),
2044 sort(ExprsUsedIds,SExprsUsedIds),
2045 generate_rename_list(Ids2,Exprs,RenameList),
2046 %print(replace(RenameList,SExprsUsedIds)),nl,
2047 replace_ids_by_exprs2(RenameList,SExprsUsedIds,TExpr,Replaced,_). %, nl,print(done),nl.
2048 % a version of replace_ids_by_exprs2 for maplist:
2049 %replace_ids_by_exprs1(RenameList,SExprsUsedIds,TExpr,Replaced) :-
2050 % replace_ids_by_exprs2(RenameList,SExprsUsedIds,TExpr,Replaced,_). %, print('Rep: '), translate:print_bexpr(Replaced),nl.
2051
2052 generate_rename_list([],[],[]).
2053 generate_rename_list([ID1|T],[Expr1|TE],[rename(ID1,Expr1)|RT]) :- generate_rename_list(T,TE,RT).
2054
2055 check_ids([],[]).
2056 check_ids([H|T],[ID|IT]) :- (atomic(H) -> ID=H ; def_get_texpr_id(H,ID)), check_ids(T,IT).
2057 replace_ids_by_exprs2(RenameList,ExprsUsedIds,TExpr,Replaced,WDC) :-
2058 remove_bt(TExpr,Expr,NewExpr,TNewExpr),
2059 ? ( Expr = identifier(Id), member(rename(Id,Inserted),RenameList) ->
2060 Replaced = Inserted,
2061 get_texpr_info(Inserted,Infos),
2062 (memberchk(contains_wd_condition,Infos)
2063 -> WDC = true ; WDC = false) % WDC = true means we have added a wd-condition where previously there was none
2064 ; contains_no_ids(Expr) -> Replaced=TExpr, WDC=false
2065 ;
2066 syntaxtransformation_det(Expr,Subs1,Names,NSubs,NewExpr),
2067 find_variable_clashes(Names,ExprsUsedIds,RenameNames), % check for variable caputure
2068 (RenameNames = []
2069 -> Subs = Subs1 % no variable capture occured
2070 ; %format('*** VARIABLE CAPTURE : ~w~n~n',[RenameNames]),
2071 rename_bt_l(Subs1,RenameNames,Subs) % replace affected names by fresh ids in sub arguments (will also change list of quantified variables itself)
2072 ),
2073 %l_replace_ids_by_exprs2(QSubs,RenameList,ExprsUsedIds,NQSubs,WDC1), % QSubs are like RHS of let expression, where Names are not in scope
2074 remove_hidden_names(Names,RenameList,UpdatedRenameList),
2075 ( UpdatedRenameList = [] -> % all Ids are now hidden for the inner expressions
2076 NSubs=Subs, WDC=false
2077 ;
2078 l_replace_ids_by_exprs2(Subs,UpdatedRenameList,ExprsUsedIds,NSubs,WDC)
2079 ),
2080 TNewExpr = b(E1,T1,Info1),
2081 rename_update_used_ids_info(RenameList,Info1,Info2),
2082 add_wd_if_needed(WDC,b(E1,T1,Info2),Replaced)
2083 ).
2084
2085 contains_no_ids(integer(_)).
2086 contains_no_ids(string(_)).
2087 contains_no_ids(value(_)).
2088
2089
2090 % check if we have to rename any quantified variable to avoid variable capture of RHS of renamings
2091 % example, suppose we rename x/y+1 and we enter {y|y>x} we have to generate {fresh|fresh>y+1} and *not* {y|y>y+1}
2092 find_variable_clashes([],_,[]).
2093 find_variable_clashes([Name|Names],ExprsUsedIds,[rename(ID,FRESHID)|Renaming] ) :-
2094 def_get_texpr_id(Name,ID),
2095 ord_member(ID,ExprsUsedIds), % the quantified name is also introduced by the renaming
2096 !,
2097 gensym('__FRESH__',FRESHID),
2098 find_variable_clashes(Names,ExprsUsedIds,Renaming).
2099 find_variable_clashes([_|Names],ExprsUsedIds,Renaming) :-
2100 find_variable_clashes(Names,ExprsUsedIds,Renaming).
2101
2102
2103 l_replace_ids_by_exprs2([],_,_,[],false).
2104 l_replace_ids_by_exprs2([H|T],UpdatedRenameList,ExprsUsedIds,[IH|IT],WDC) :-
2105 replace_ids_by_exprs2(UpdatedRenameList,ExprsUsedIds,H,IH,WDC1),
2106 l_replace_ids_by_exprs2(T,UpdatedRenameList,ExprsUsedIds,IT,WDC2),
2107 and_wdc(WDC1,WDC2,WDC).
2108
2109 % remove any identifiers that are now "invisible" because they are masked by quantified names
2110 % e.g., when we enter #x.(P) then a renaming of x will be "hidden" inside P
2111 remove_hidden_names([],RenameList,RenameList).
2112 remove_hidden_names([Name|Names],RenameList,NewRenameList) :-
2113 def_get_texpr_id(Name,ID),
2114 delete(RenameList,rename(ID,_),RenameList1),
2115 !, % only one rename should exist
2116 %print(del(ID,RenameList1)),nl,
2117 remove_hidden_names(Names,RenameList1,NewRenameList).
2118
2119 find_rhs_ids(rename(Id,TExpr),rename_ids(Id,InsUsedIds)) :- find_identifier_uses(TExpr,[],InsUsedIds).
2120
2121 % apply a rename list to the used_ids,... information fields
2122 % this is more tricky than applying a single identifier, as we first have to deleted all ids
2123 % and remember which ones were deleted, and only then insert the corresponding ids
2124 % e.g., we could have a RenameList = [rename(p,q),rename(q,p)] ; see test 1776 M1_Internal_v3.mch
2125 rename_update_used_ids_info(RenameList,IIn,IOut) :-
2126 l_find_rhs_ids(RenameList,RenameList2),
2127 %maplist(apply_rename_list(RenameList2),IIn,IOut).
2128 l_apply_rename_list(IIn,RenameList2,IOut).
2129
2130 l_find_rhs_ids([],[]).
2131 l_find_rhs_ids([R1|T],[NR1|NTR]) :-
2132 find_rhs_ids(R1,NR1),
2133 l_find_rhs_ids(T,NTR).
2134
2135 l_apply_rename_list([],_,[]).
2136 l_apply_rename_list([Info1|T],RenameList2,[NewInfo1|NTI]) :-
2137 apply_rename_list(RenameList2,Info1,NewInfo1),
2138 l_apply_rename_list(T,RenameList2,NTI).
2139
2140 apply_rename_list(RenameList,I,NI) :-
2141 apply_rename_list2(I,RenameList,NI).
2142 apply_rename_list2(used_ids(IDS),RenameList,used_ids(NewIDS)) :- !, apply_rename_list_to_ids(RenameList,IDS,[],NewIDS).
2143 apply_rename_list2(reads(IDS),RenameList,reads(NewIDS)) :- !, apply_rename_list_to_ids(RenameList,IDS,[],NewIDS).
2144 apply_rename_list2(modifies(IDS),RenameList,modifies(NewIDS)) :- !, apply_rename_list_to_ids(RenameList,IDS,[],NewIDS).
2145 apply_rename_list2(Info,_,Info).
2146
2147 % apply a rename list to a sorted list of ids
2148 apply_rename_list_to_ids([],Acc,ToInsert,Res) :- ord_union(Acc,ToInsert,Res).
2149 apply_rename_list_to_ids([rename_ids(Id,NewIds)|T],Acc,ToInsert,Res) :-
2150 (ord_delete_existing_element(Acc,Id,Acc2) % the Id occurs and is deleted
2151 -> ord_union(NewIds,ToInsert,ToInsert2),
2152 apply_rename_list_to_ids(T,Acc2,ToInsert2,Res)
2153 ; apply_rename_list_to_ids(T,Acc,ToInsert,Res)).
2154
2155 ord_delete_existing_element(List,El,ResList) :- % ord_del_element also succeeds if El is not in the list !
2156 ord_intersection([El],List,[El],ResList).
2157 % -----------------------
2158 % remove an Identifier from used_ids Info field if it exists
2159 remove_used_id_from_info(I,ID_to_remove,NI) :-
2160 update_used_ids_info(I,ID_to_remove,[],NI).
2161
2162 remove_used_ids_from_info([],I,I).
2163 remove_used_ids_from_info([ID_to_remove|T],I,NI) :- remove_used_id_from_info(I,ID_to_remove,I2),
2164 remove_used_ids_from_info(T,I2,NI).
2165
2166 % remove a single Identifier from used_ids Info field if it exists and insert sorted list of ids instead
2167 % a simpler version of rename_update_used_ids_info for a single identifier
2168 update_used_ids_info([],_,_,[]).
2169 update_used_ids_info([InfoField|T],ID_to_remove,IDsInserted,[NewInfoField|NT]) :-
2170 (update_id_from_info_field(ID_to_remove,IDsInserted,InfoField,R)
2171 -> NewInfoField=R
2172 ; NewInfoField=InfoField),
2173 update_used_ids_info(T,ID_to_remove,IDsInserted,NT).
2174
2175 update_id_from_info_field(ID_to_remove,IDsInserted,I,NI) :-
2176 update_id_from_info_field2(I,ID_to_remove,IDsInserted,NI).
2177 update_id_from_info_field2(used_ids(IDS),ID,IDsInserted,used_ids(NewIDS)) :- update_id(IDS,ID,IDsInserted,NewIDS).
2178 update_id_from_info_field2(reads(IDS),ID,IDsInserted,reads(NewIDS)) :- update_id(IDS,ID,IDsInserted,NewIDS).
2179 update_id_from_info_field2(modifies(IDS),ID,IDsInserted,modifies(NewIDS)) :- update_id(IDS,ID,IDsInserted,NewIDS).
2180
2181 update_id(IDS,ID_to_remove,IDsInserted,NewIDS) :-
2182 ord_delete_existing_element(IDS,ID_to_remove,IDS2), % the Id occurs and is deleted
2183 ord_union(IDsInserted,IDS2,NewIDS).
2184 %if ord_del_element fails we do not add IDsInserted: we assume the used_ids info is correct and ID_to_remove does not occur !
2185 % We could use this info to avoid traversing subtree !
2186 % print(projecting_away_unknown_id(ID_to_remove,IDS)),nl,
2187
2188 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2189
2190 :- assert_must_succeed((gensym:reset_gensym, bsyntaxtree:exists_ast(A), replace_id_by_expr(A,y,b(identifier(x),integer,[]),RA),translate:translate_bexpression(RA,TR),
2191 TR = 'r = {`__FRESH____1`|`__FRESH____1` : 1 .. x & `__FRESH____1` mod 2 = 1}' )).
2192 :- assert_must_succeed((bsyntaxtree:parse_pred("{x|x:INTEGER & x>y}={}",T1),
2193 replace_id_by_expr(T1,y,b(identifier(x),integer,[]),R),
2194 bsyntaxtree:test_result(1,R),bsyntaxtree:parse_pred("{x|x:INTEGER & x>x}={}",T3),
2195 \+ same_texpr(R,T3) )).
2196 :- assert_must_succeed((bsyntaxtree:parse_pred("{x|x:INTEGER & x>y}={}",T1), bsyntaxtree:parse_expr("100",T2),
2197 replace_id_by_expr(T1,y,T2,R),bsyntaxtree:parse_pred("{x|x>100}={}",T3),same_texpr(R,T3) )).
2198
2199 % replace an identifier Id by an expression Inserted
2200 replace_id_by_expr(TExpr,Id,Inserted,Replaced) :-
2201 replace_id_by_expr_with_count(TExpr,Id,Inserted,Replaced,_).
2202
2203 replace_id_by_expr_with_count(TExpr,Id,Inserted,Replaced,NrReplacements) :- \+ atomic(Id),!,
2204 add_internal_error('Id not atomic: ',replace_id_by_expr(TExpr,Id,Inserted,Replaced)),
2205 Replaced = TExpr, NrReplacements=0.
2206 replace_id_by_expr_with_count(TExpr,Id,Inserted,Replaced,NrReplacements) :-
2207 %find_all_relevant_quantified_vars(Id,TExpr,QVars),
2208 find_identifier_uses(Inserted,[],SInsUsedIds), % SInsUsedIds is sorted
2209 replace_id_by_expr2(Id,Inserted,SInsUsedIds,TExpr,Replaced,_WDC,0,NrReplacements).
2210
2211 replace_id_by_expr2(Id,Inserted,InsUsedIds,TExpr,Replaced,WDC,InR,OutR) :-
2212 remove_bt(TExpr,Expr,NewExpr,TNewExpr),
2213 ( Expr = identifier(Id) -> % TODO: count number of replacements
2214 Replaced = Inserted,
2215 OutR is InR+1,
2216 get_texpr_info(Inserted,Infos),
2217 (memberchk(contains_wd_condition,Infos)
2218 -> WDC = true ; WDC = false) % WDC = true means we have added a wd-condition where previously there was none
2219 ; contains_no_ids(Expr) -> Replaced=TExpr, WDC=false, OutR=InR
2220 ;
2221 syntaxtransformation_det(Expr,Subs,Names,NSubs,NewExpr),
2222 get_texpr_id(TId,Id),
2223 ( memberchk(TId,Names) -> % the Id is now hidden for the inner expressions
2224 NSubs=Subs, WDC=false, OutR = InR
2225 ; (InsUsedIds \= [],
2226 get_texpr_ids(Names,Ns),sort(Ns,SNs),
2227 ord_intersection(SNs,InsUsedIds,Captured),
2228 Captured \= [] %, print(inter(SNs,InsUsedIds,Captured)),nl
2229 )
2230 % The Names introduced clash with variables used in the Inserted expression
2231 -> findall(rename(X,FRESHID),(member(X,Captured),gensym:gensym('__FRESH__',FRESHID)),RenameList),
2232 %print(rename(RenameList)),nl,
2233 rename_bt_l(Subs,RenameList,RenSubs),
2234 l_replace_id_by_expr2(RenSubs,Id,Inserted,InsUsedIds,NSubs,WDC,InR,OutR)
2235 ;
2236 l_replace_id_by_expr2(Subs,Id,Inserted,InsUsedIds,NSubs,WDC,InR,OutR)
2237 ),
2238 TNewExpr = b(E1,T1,Info1),
2239 update_used_ids_info(Info1,Id,InsUsedIds,Info2),
2240 %(E1 = exists(P,_) -> print(exists(P,Id,Info1,Info2)),nl ; true),
2241 add_wd_if_needed(WDC,b(E1,T1,Info2),Replaced)
2242 ).
2243
2244 l_replace_id_by_expr2([],_,_,_,[],false,R,R).
2245 l_replace_id_by_expr2([H|T],Id,Inserted,InsUsedIds,[IH|IT],WDC,InR,OutR) :-
2246 replace_id_by_expr2(Id,Inserted,InsUsedIds,H,IH,WDC1,InR,InR2),
2247 l_replace_id_by_expr2(T,Id,Inserted,InsUsedIds,IT,WDC2,InR2,OutR),
2248 and_wdc(WDC1,WDC2,WDC).
2249
2250 % conjunct wd condition added flag
2251 and_wdc(true,_,R) :- !,R=true.
2252 and_wdc(_,true,R) :- !, R=true.
2253 and_wdc(_,_,false).
2254
2255 % add contains_wd_condition if a change occured during replacement of id by expression
2256 add_wd_if_needed(true,b(E,T,Infos),Replaced) :-
2257 nonmember(contains_wd_condition,Infos),
2258 !,
2259 Replaced = b(E,T,[contains_wd_condition|Infos]).
2260 add_wd_if_needed(_,T,T).
2261
2262
2263
2264 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2265
2266
2267 % syntaxtransformation_fixed/7 is the same as syntaxtransformation/5 with the exception
2268 % that we distinguish between subexpressions that have the newly introduced identifiers (Names)
2269 % in scope (OSubs) and those who don't (OExprs). The only expressions where the latter case is relevant
2270 % are let_expression and let_predicate.
2271 % TODO: This is a quick'n dirty fix for only some cases.
2272 % NO LONGER REQUIRED: let_expression and let_predicate now obey another semantic, not the Z semantics anymore
2273 %syntaxtransformation_fixed(OExpr,OExprs,OSubs,Names,NExprs,NSubs,NExpr) :-
2274 %syntaxtransformation_fixed(Expr,[],Subs,Names,[],NSubs,NExpr) :-
2275 % syntaxtransformation_det(Expr,Subs,Names,NSubs,NExpr).
2276
2277
2278 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2279 % rename identifier
2280
2281 % r = {x|x : 1..y & x mod 2 = 1}
2282 exists_ast(AST) :- AST =
2283 b(equal(b(identifier(r),set(integer),[nodeid(none)]),
2284 b(comprehension_set([b(identifier(x),integer,[nodeid(none)])],
2285 b(conjunct(b(member(b(identifier(x),integer,[nodeid(none)]),
2286 b(interval(b(integer(1),integer,[nodeid(none)]),b(identifier(y),integer,[nodeid(none)])),
2287 set(integer),[nodeid(none)])),pred,[nodeid(none)]),
2288 b(equal(b(modulo(b(identifier(x),integer,[nodeid(none)]),
2289 b(integer(2),integer,[nodeid(none)])),integer,[contains_wd_condition,nodeid(none)]),
2290 b(integer(1),integer,[nodeid(none)])),pred,
2291 [contains_wd_condition,nodeid(none)])),pred,[contains_wd_condition,nodeid(none)])),
2292 set(integer),[contains_wd_condition,nodeid(none)])),
2293 pred,[contains_wd_condition,nodeid(none)]).
2294
2295 :- assert_must_succeed((bsyntaxtree:exists_ast(A), rename_bt(A,[rename(x,xx)],RA), RA==A )).
2296 :- assert_must_succeed((bsyntaxtree:exists_ast(A), rename_bt(A,[rename(r,v)],RA),
2297 translate:translate_bexpression(RA,TR), TR='v = {x|x : 1 .. y & x mod 2 = 1}' )).
2298 :- assert_must_succeed((gensym:reset_gensym, bsyntaxtree:exists_ast(A), rename_bt(A,[rename(y,x)],RA), RA \= A,
2299 translate:translate_bexpression(RA,TR),
2300 TR = 'r = {`__FRESH____1`|`__FRESH____1` : 1 .. x & `__FRESH____1` mod 2 = 1}' )).
2301
2302 % a simplified version of replace_ids_by_exprs, which assumes target of renamings are variables
2303 rename_bt(Expr,[],Res) :- !,Res=Expr.
2304 rename_bt(OExpr,Renamings,NExpr) :-
2305 create_texpr(Old,Type,OInfo,OExpr),
2306 create_texpr(New,Type,NInfo,NExpr),
2307 rename_in_infos(OInfo,Renamings,NInfo),
2308 rename_bt2(Old,Renamings,New).
2309 rename_bt2(identifier(Old),Renamings,identifier(New)) :-
2310 !, rename_id(Old,Renamings,New).
2311 rename_bt2(lazy_lookup_expr(Old),Renamings,lazy_lookup_expr(New)) :-
2312 !, rename_id(Old,Renamings,New).
2313 rename_bt2(lazy_lookup_pred(Old),Renamings,lazy_lookup_pred(New)) :-
2314 !, rename_id(Old,Renamings,New).
2315 rename_bt2(OExpr,Renamings,NExpr) :-
2316 syntaxtransformation_for_renaming(OExpr,Subs,TNames,NSubs,NExpr),
2317 get_texpr_exprs(TNames,Names),
2318 remove_renamings(Names,Renamings,NRenamings),
2319 rename_bt_l(Subs,NRenamings,NSubs).
2320 rename_bt_l([],_,[]).
2321 rename_bt_l([Old|ORest],Renamings,[New|NRest]) :-
2322 rename_bt(Old,Renamings,New),
2323 rename_bt_l(ORest,Renamings,NRest).
2324
2325 % syntaxtransformation rule for operation_call_in_expr does not show Id field in sub expressions
2326 % (to avoid issues with find_identifier_uses, see below)
2327 % so here we explicitly also rename the operation name if required, relevant for bmachine_construction, test 2504
2328 % TODO: avoid this special case and fix find_identifier_uses instead
2329 syntaxtransformation_for_renaming(operation_call_in_expr(ID,Subs1),Subs,TNames,NSubs,NExpr) :- !,
2330 NExpr = operation_call_in_expr(NID,NSubs1),
2331 Subs = [ID|Subs1],
2332 NSubs = [NID|NSubs1], TNames = [].
2333 syntaxtransformation_for_renaming(OExpr,Subs,TNames,NSubs,NExpr) :-
2334 syntaxtransformation(OExpr,Subs,TNames,NSubs,NExpr).
2335
2336 remove_renamings([],Renamings,Renamings).
2337 remove_renamings([identifier(Name)|Rest],Old,New) :-
2338 ? ( select(rename(Name,_),Old,Inter1) -> true % Name no longer visible to renaming
2339 ; Old = Inter1),
2340 (member(rename(_OldName,Name),Inter1) ->
2341 % rename the local identifier Name, to avoid clash with the outer Name
2342 % (in case _OldName is used inside)
2343 gensym('__FRESH__',FRESHID),
2344 %print(variable_capture_in_rename(Name,from(OldName),FRESHID)),nl,
2345 Inter2 = [rename(Name,FRESHID)|Inter1]
2346 ; Inter2 = Inter1),
2347 remove_renamings(Rest,Inter2,New).
2348
2349 rename_in_infos(Old,Renamings,New) :-
2350 ( has_info_to_rename(Old) ->
2351 maplist(rename_in_infos2(Renamings),Old,New)
2352 ;
2353 Old = New).
2354 rename_in_infos2(Renamings,OInfo,NInfo) :-
2355 ( infos_to_rename(OInfo,OIds,SortedNIds,NInfo) ->
2356 rename_ids(OIds,Renamings,NIds),
2357 sort(NIds,SortedNIds)
2358 ;
2359 OInfo = NInfo).
2360
2361 rename_ids([],_,[]).
2362 rename_ids([OId|Orest],Renamings,[NId|Nrest]) :-
2363 rename_id(OId,Renamings,NId),
2364 rename_ids(Orest,Renamings,Nrest).
2365 rename_id(Old,Renamings,New) :-
2366 ( memberchk(rename(Old,New),Renamings) -> true % we could use ord_member if we sort !
2367 ; Old=New).
2368
2369 has_info_to_rename(Infos) :-
2370 ? member(I,Infos),infos_to_rename(I,_,_,_),!.
2371
2372 infos_to_rename(modifies(O),O,N,modifies(N)).
2373 infos_to_rename(reads(O),O,N,reads(N)).
2374 infos_to_rename(non_det_modifies(O),O,N,non_det_modifies(N)).
2375 infos_to_rename(modifies_locals(O),O,N,modifies_locals(N)).
2376 infos_to_rename(reads_locals(O),O,N,reads_locals(N)).
2377 infos_to_rename(used_ids(O),O,N,used_ids(N)).
2378 %infos_to_rename(lambda_result(O),[O],[N],lambda_result(N)). % whould we no longer assume that we have lambda result, as predicate has possibly changed!?
2379
2380
2381 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2382 % remove type information for transformations
2383
2384 remove_bt(b(Expr,Type,Infos),Expr,NExpr,b(NExpr,Type,Infos)).
2385
2386 remove_bt_and_used_ids(b(OldExpr,T,Infos),OldExpr,NewExpr,b(NewExpr,T,NewInfos)) :-
2387 delete(Infos,used_ids(_),NewInfos). % invalidate used_ids info
2388
2389 %remove_bt_l([],[],[],[]).
2390 %remove_bt_l([OT|OTRest],[O|ORest],[N|NRest],[NT|NTRest]) :-
2391 % remove_bt(OT,O,N,NT),
2392 % remove_bt_l(OTRest,ORest,NRest,NTRest).
2393
2394 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2395 % traversations
2396 % Takes a predicate or expression or substitution and extracts:
2397 % the expression itself Expr, its type Type, the syntaxnode information Infos
2398 % + the subexpressions as a list Subs and the local identifiers declared
2399 syntaxtraversion(b(Expr,Type,Infos),Expr,Type,Infos,Subs,Names) :- !,
2400 safe_syntaxelement(Expr,Subs,Names,_,_).
2401 syntaxtraversion(IExpr,Expr,Type,Infos,Subs,Names) :-
2402 add_internal_error('Not properly wrapped', syntaxtraversion(IExpr,Expr,Type,Infos,Subs,Names)),
2403 fail.
2404
2405
2406 map_over_full_bexpr_no_fail(P,BExpr) :-
2407 syntaxtraversion(BExpr,Expr,_,_,Subs,_TNames),
2408 call(P,Expr), % the predicate should not fail
2409 (Subs=[] -> true ; maplist(map_over_full_bexpr_no_fail(P),Subs)).
2410
2411 map_over_bexpr(P,BExpr) :-
2412 syntaxtraversion(BExpr,Expr,_,_,Subs,_TNames),
2413 (call(P,Expr) % should probably fail so that by backtrack we recurse
2414 ;
2415 member(Sub,Subs), map_over_bexpr(P,Sub)
2416 ).
2417 % same as above but gets typed expressions:
2418 map_over_typed_bexpr(P,BExpr) :-
2419 syntaxtraversion(BExpr,_Expr,_,_,Subs,_TNames),
2420 (call(P,BExpr)
2421 ;
2422 ? member(Sub,Subs), map_over_typed_bexpr(P,Sub)
2423 ).
2424 % same as above but returns value:
2425 map_over_typed_bexpr(P,BExpr,Result) :-
2426 syntaxtraversion(BExpr,_Expr,_,_,Subs,_TNames),
2427 (call(P,BExpr,Result)
2428 ;
2429 ? member(Sub,Subs), map_over_typed_bexpr(P,Sub,Result)
2430 ).
2431 % this one gets TNames (locally introduced variables as parameter)
2432 map_over_typed_bexpr_with_names(P,BExpr) :-
2433 syntaxtraversion(BExpr,_Expr,_,_,Subs,TNames),
2434 (call(P,BExpr,TNames)
2435 ;
2436 member(Sub,Subs), map_over_typed_bexpr_with_names(P,Sub)
2437 ).
2438
2439 % same as map_over_expr but provides an accumulator passed top-down to children; needs to be used by failure driven loop
2440
2441 map_over_bexpr_top_down_acc(P,BExpr,TDAcc) :-
2442 syntaxtraversion(BExpr,Expr,_,_,Subs,_TNames),
2443 (call(P,Expr,TDAcc,NewAcc)
2444 -> member(Sub,Subs), map_over_bexpr_top_down_acc(P,Sub,NewAcc)
2445 ; member(Sub,Subs), map_over_bexpr_top_down_acc(P,Sub,TDAcc)
2446 ).
2447 % now a version which gets the typed predicate as argument
2448
2449 map_over_typed_bexpr_top_down_acc(P,BExpr,TDAcc) :-
2450 syntaxtraversion(BExpr,_Expr,_,_,Subs,_TNames),
2451 (call(P,BExpr,TDAcc,NewAcc)
2452 -> member(Sub,Subs), map_over_typed_bexpr_top_down_acc(P,Sub,NewAcc)
2453 ; member(Sub,Subs), map_over_typed_bexpr_top_down_acc(P,Sub,TDAcc)
2454 ).
2455
2456 % predicate P has 3 arguments: (Expr,ValueSoFar,NewValue)
2457 reduce_over_bexpr(P,BExpr,InitialValue,ResultValue) :-
2458 syntaxtraversion(BExpr,Expr,_,_,Subs,_TNames),
2459 call(P,Expr,InitialValue,I1), % print(reduce(P,Expr,InitialValue,I1)),nl,
2460 scanlist(reduce_over_bexpr(P),Subs,I1,ResultValue).
2461
2462 % apply a predicate over a syntax tree (bottom-up)
2463
2464 transform_bexpr(Pred,b(Expr,Type,Info),NewBExpr) :- !,
2465 syntaxtransformation(Expr,Subs,_Names,NSubs,NewExpr1),
2466 l_transform_bexpr(Subs,Pred,NSubs),
2467 (call(Pred,b(NewExpr1,Type,Info),NewBExpr) -> true ; NewBExpr = b(NewExpr1,Type,Info)).
2468 transform_bexpr(Pred,Expr,NewBExpr) :-
2469 add_internal_error('Expression not properly wrapped:',transform_bexpr(Pred,Expr,NewBExpr)),
2470 fail.
2471
2472 l_transform_bexpr([],_,[]).
2473 l_transform_bexpr([SubH|T],Pred,[TSubH|TT]) :-
2474 transform_bexpr(Pred,SubH,TSubH),
2475 l_transform_bexpr(T,Pred,TT).
2476
2477 % apply a predicate over a syntax tree (bottom-up), and provide scoping info about local ids
2478
2479 transform_bexpr_with_scoping(Pred,BExpr,NewBExpr) :-
2480 transform_bexpr_with_scoping2(Pred,BExpr,NewBExpr,[]).
2481 transform_bexpr_with_scoping2(Pred,b(Expr,Type,Info),NewBExpr,LocalIds) :-
2482 syntaxtransformation(Expr,Subs,Names,NSubs,NewExpr1),
2483 get_texpr_ids(Names,QuantifiedNewIds), list_to_ord_set(QuantifiedNewIds,SQuantifiedNewIds),
2484 ord_union(LocalIds,SQuantifiedNewIds,NewLocalIds),
2485 l_transform_bexpr_with_scoping(Subs,Pred,NSubs,NewLocalIds),
2486 (call(Pred,b(NewExpr1,Type,Info),NewBExpr,LocalIds) -> true ; NewBExpr = b(NewExpr1,Type,Info)).
2487
2488 l_transform_bexpr_with_scoping([],_,[],_).
2489 l_transform_bexpr_with_scoping([SubH|T],Pred,[TSubH|TT],LocalIds) :-
2490 transform_bexpr_with_scoping2(Pred,SubH,TSubH,LocalIds),
2491 l_transform_bexpr_with_scoping(T,Pred,TT,LocalIds).
2492
2493 % transform a predicate top-down with scoping infos
2494 % if Pred succeeds the top-down traversal stops
2495 transform_bexpr_td_with_scoping(Pred,BExpr,NewBExpr) :-
2496 transform_bexpr_td_with_scoping2(Pred,BExpr,NewBExpr,[]).
2497 transform_bexpr_td_with_scoping2(Pred,b(Expr,Type,Info),b(NewExpr1,Type,Info),LocalIds) :-
2498 ? (call(Pred,Expr,NewExpr1,LocalIds)
2499 -> true
2500 ; syntaxtransformation(Expr,Subs,Names,NSubs,NewExpr1),
2501 get_texpr_ids(Names,QuantifiedNewIds), list_to_ord_set(QuantifiedNewIds,SQuantifiedNewIds),
2502 ord_union(LocalIds,SQuantifiedNewIds,NewLocalIds),
2503 l_transform_bexpr_td_with_scoping(Subs,Pred,NSubs,NewLocalIds)
2504 ).
2505
2506 l_transform_bexpr_td_with_scoping([],_,[],_).
2507 l_transform_bexpr_td_with_scoping([SubH|T],Pred,[TSubH|TT],LocalIds) :-
2508 transform_bexpr_td_with_scoping2(Pred,SubH,TSubH,LocalIds),
2509 l_transform_bexpr_td_with_scoping(T,Pred,TT,LocalIds).
2510
2511
2512 % apply a predicate over a syntax tree (bottom-up) with Accumulator result
2513 % Accumulator is constructed bottom up; Pred receives *all* accumulators of sub expressions
2514
2515 transform_bexpr_with_bup_accs(Pred,b(Expr,Type,Info),NewBExpr,EmptyAcc,Acc) :-
2516 syntaxtransformation(Expr,Subs,_Names,NSubs,NewExpr1),
2517 l_transform_bexpr_with_bup_accs(Subs,Pred,NSubs,EmptyAcc,SubAccs),
2518 (call(Pred,b(NewExpr1,Type,Info),NewBExpr,SubAccs,Acc) -> true
2519 ; NewBExpr = b(NewExpr1,Type,Info), Acc = EmptyAcc).
2520
2521 l_transform_bexpr_with_bup_accs([],_,[],_,[]).
2522 l_transform_bexpr_with_bup_accs([SubH|T],Pred,[TSubH|TT],EmptyAcc,[Acc1|RestAcc]) :-
2523 transform_bexpr_with_bup_accs(Pred,SubH,TSubH,EmptyAcc,Acc1),
2524 l_transform_bexpr_with_bup_accs(T,Pred,TT,EmptyAcc,RestAcc).
2525
2526 % apply a predicate over a syntax tree (bottom-up) with Accumulator result
2527 % a single Accumulator is passed along
2528
2529 transform_bexpr_with_acc(_Pred,E,NewBExpr,InAcc,Acc) :- var(E),!,
2530 NewBExpr=E, Acc=InAcc.
2531 transform_bexpr_with_acc(Pred,b(Expr,Type,Info),NewBExpr,InAcc,Acc) :-
2532 syntaxtransformation(Expr,Subs,_Names,NSubs,NewExpr1),
2533 l_transform_bexpr_with_acc(Subs,Pred,NSubs,InAcc,SubAcc),
2534 (call(Pred,b(NewExpr1,Type,Info),NewBExpr,SubAcc,Acc) -> true
2535 ; NewBExpr = b(NewExpr1,Type,Info), Acc = SubAcc).
2536
2537 l_transform_bexpr_with_acc([],_,[],Acc,Acc).
2538 l_transform_bexpr_with_acc([SubH|T],Pred,[TSubH|TT],InAcc,ResAcc) :-
2539 transform_bexpr_with_acc(Pred,SubH,TSubH,InAcc,Acc1),
2540 l_transform_bexpr_with_acc(T,Pred,TT,Acc1,ResAcc).
2541
2542 % a non-deterministic version of this
2543 non_det_transform_bexpr_with_acc(_Pred,E,NewBExpr,InAcc,Acc) :- var(E),!,
2544 NewBExpr=E, Acc=InAcc.
2545 non_det_transform_bexpr_with_acc(Pred,b(Expr,Type,Info),NewBExpr,InAcc,Acc) :-
2546 syntaxtransformation(Expr,Subs,_Names,NSubs,NewExpr1),
2547 l_nd_transform_bexpr_with_acc(Subs,Pred,NSubs,InAcc,SubAcc),
2548 if(call(Pred,b(NewExpr1,Type,Info),NewBExpr,SubAcc,Acc),
2549 true,
2550 (NewBExpr = b(NewExpr1,Type,Info), Acc = SubAcc)).
2551
2552 l_nd_transform_bexpr_with_acc([],_,[],Acc,Acc).
2553 l_nd_transform_bexpr_with_acc([SubH|T],Pred,[TSubH|TT],InAcc,ResAcc) :-
2554 non_det_transform_bexpr_with_acc(Pred,SubH,TSubH,InAcc,Acc1),
2555 l_nd_transform_bexpr_with_acc(T,Pred,TT,Acc1,ResAcc).
2556
2557
2558 % -------------------------
2559
2560 min_max_integer_value_used(BExpr,Min,Max) :-
2561 min_max_integer_value_used(BExpr,none,none,Min,Max).
2562 min_max_integer_value_used(BExpr,IMin,IMax,Min,Max) :-
2563 reduce_over_bexpr(min_max_aux,BExpr,minmax(IMin,IMax),minmax(Min,Max)).
2564
2565 min_max_aux(sequence_extension(L),minmax(Min,Max),minmax(NMin,NMax)) :- !,
2566 length(L,Len), % we use implicitly numbers from 1..Len
2567 (number(Min),1>Min -> NMin=Min ; NMin=1),
2568 (number(Max),Len<Max -> NMax=Max ; NMax=Len).
2569 min_max_aux(integer(N),minmax(Min,Max),minmax(NMin,NMax)) :- !,
2570 (number(Min),N>Min -> NMin=Min ; NMin=N),
2571 (number(Max),N<Max -> NMax=Max ; NMax=N).
2572 min_max_aux(_,V,V).
2573
2574 % check if a B expression uses something like NAT,NAT1,INT, MAXINT or MININT.
2575 uses_implementable_integers(BExpr) :-
2576 map_over_bexpr(uses_implementable_integers_aux,BExpr).
2577
2578 uses_implementable_integers_aux(maxint).
2579 uses_implementable_integers_aux(minint).
2580 uses_implementable_integers_aux(integer_set(X)) :-
2581 (X='NAT1' ; X='NAT' ; X='INT').
2582
2583 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2584 % some checks
2585 check_if_typed_predicate(b(Pred,X,_)) :- ground(X), X=pred, % at runtime there can be value(X) with variables inside !
2586 syntaxelement(Pred,_,_,_,_,TypePred), (TypePred=pred -> true ; TypePred = pred/only_typecheck).
2587 check_if_typed_expression(b(Expr,Type,_)) :-
2588 syntaxelement(Expr,_,_,_,_,TypeExpr),
2589 (TypeExpr=expr -> true ; TypeExpr = expr/only_typecheck),
2590 Type \== pred, Type \== subst, ground(Type).
2591 check_if_typed_substitution(b(Subst,X,_)) :- ground(X), X=subst,
2592 syntaxelement(Subst,_,_,_,_,subst).
2593
2594 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2595 % transformations
2596
2597 syntaxtransformation(Expr,Subs,Names,NSubs,NExpr) :-
2598 functor(Expr,F,Arity),
2599 functor(NExpr,F,Arity),
2600 safe_syntaxelement(Expr,Subs,Names,Lists,Constant),
2601 all_same_length(Lists,NLists),
2602 syntaxelement(NExpr,NSubs,_,NLists,Constant,_).
2603 % a faster non-backtracking version:
2604 syntaxtransformation_det(Expr,Subs,Names,NSubs,NExpr) :-
2605 functor(Expr,F,Arity),
2606 functor(NExpr,F,Arity),
2607 safe_syntaxelement_det(Expr,Subs,Names,Lists,Constant),
2608 all_same_length(Lists,NLists),
2609 syntaxelement(NExpr,NSubs,_,NLists,Constant,_).
2610
2611
2612 safe_syntaxelement(Expr,Subs,Names,Lists,Constant) :-
2613 ( syntaxelement(Expr,SubsX,NamesX,Lists,ConstantX,_) ->
2614 Subs=SubsX, Names=NamesX, Constant=ConstantX
2615 %(Subs,Names,Constant)=(SubsX,NamesX,ConstantX)
2616 ;
2617 functor(Expr,F,Arity),
2618 add_error_fail(bsyntaxtree,'Uncovered syntax element: ', F/Arity)
2619 ).
2620 % a faster non-backtracking version of safe_syntaxelement, assuming Subs, Names, ... are fresh vars
2621 safe_syntaxelement_det(Expr,Subs,Names,Lists,Constant) :-
2622 (syntaxelement(Expr,Subs,Names,Lists,Constant,_) -> true
2623 ; functor(Expr,F,Arity),
2624 add_error_fail(bsyntaxtree,'Uncovered syntax element: ', F/Arity)).
2625
2626 is_subst_syntaxelement(Subst) :-
2627 syntaxelement(Subst,_,_,_,_,subst).
2628
2629 % check if we have a syntax node without parameters
2630 is_syntax_constant(Expr) :- atom(Expr), syntaxelement(Expr,_,_,_,_,_).
2631
2632 % syntaxelement(Expr,SubExprs,Identifiers,Lists,Constant,Type):
2633 % Expr: the expression itself
2634 % SubExprs: a list of sub-expressions
2635 % Identifiers: a list of identifiers that are newly introduced (e.g. by a quantifier)
2636 % Lists: A list of lists in the expression, to prevent infinite loops when having variable parts
2637 % Constant: A part of the expression that is not a sub-expression (e.g. the number in integer(...))
2638 % Type: Fundamental type of the element (predicate, expression, etc)
2639
2640 % predicates
2641 syntaxelement(truth, [], [], [], [], pred).
2642 syntaxelement(falsity, [], [], [], [], pred).
2643 syntaxelement(unknown_truth_value(Msg),[], [], [], Msg, pred). % artificial, e.g., created by well_def_analyser
2644 syntaxelement(conjunct(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], pred).
2645 %syntaxelement(conjunct(As), As, [], [], [], pred). % TO DO: support associative version of conjunct
2646 syntaxelement(negation(A), [A], [], [], [], pred).
2647 syntaxelement(disjunct(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], pred).
2648 syntaxelement(implication(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], pred).
2649 syntaxelement(equivalence(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], pred).
2650 syntaxelement(equal(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], pred).
2651 syntaxelement(not_equal(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], pred).
2652 syntaxelement(member(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], pred).
2653 syntaxelement(not_member(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], pred).
2654 syntaxelement(subset(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], pred).
2655 syntaxelement(subset_strict(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], pred).
2656 syntaxelement(not_subset(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], pred).
2657 syntaxelement(not_subset_strict(A,B),[A,B],[], [], [], pred).
2658 syntaxelement(less_equal(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], pred).
2659 syntaxelement(less(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], pred).
2660 syntaxelement(less_equal_real(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], pred).
2661 syntaxelement(less_real(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], pred).
2662 syntaxelement(greater_equal(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], pred).
2663 syntaxelement(greater(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], pred).
2664 syntaxelement(forall(Ids,D,P), [D,P|Ids],Ids,[Ids], [], pred).
2665 syntaxelement(exists(Ids,P), [P|Ids], Ids,[Ids], [], pred).
2666 syntaxelement(finite(A), [A], [], [], [], pred/only_typecheck).
2667 syntaxelement(partition(S,Es), [S|Es],[],[Es],[],pred).
2668 syntaxelement(kodkod(PId,Ids), Ids,[],[Ids],PId, pred).
2669 syntaxelement(external_pred_call(F,Args),Args,[],[Args],F,pred).
2670
2671 % expressions
2672 syntaxelement(value(V), [], [], [], V, expr).
2673 syntaxelement(operation_call_in_expr(Id,As), As, [], [As], Id, expr). % Do not treat Id as a sub-expression for find_identifier_uses, ...
2674 %syntaxelement(operation_call_in_expr(Id,As), [Id|As], [], [As], [], expr). % was like this, but changed to avoid op(.) ids in find_identifier_uses
2675 syntaxelement(boolean_true, [], [], [], [], expr).
2676 syntaxelement(boolean_false, [], [], [], [], expr).
2677 syntaxelement(max_int, [], [], [], [], expr).
2678 syntaxelement(min_int, [], [], [], [], expr).
2679 syntaxelement(empty_set, [], [], [], [], expr).
2680 syntaxelement(bool_set, [], [], [], [], expr).
2681 syntaxelement(float_set, [], [], [], [], expr).
2682 syntaxelement(real(I), [], [], [], I, expr).
2683 syntaxelement(real_set, [], [], [], [], expr).
2684 syntaxelement(string_set, [], [], [], [], expr).
2685 syntaxelement(convert_bool(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2686 syntaxelement(convert_real(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2687 syntaxelement(convert_int_floor(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2688 syntaxelement(convert_int_ceiling(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2689 syntaxelement(add(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2690 syntaxelement(add_real(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2691 syntaxelement(minus(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2692 syntaxelement(minus_real(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2693 syntaxelement(minus_or_set_subtract(A,B),[A,B],[], [], [], expr/only_typecheck).
2694 syntaxelement(unary_minus(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2695 syntaxelement(unary_minus_real(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2696 syntaxelement(multiplication(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2697 syntaxelement(multiplication_real(A,B),[A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2698 syntaxelement(mult_or_cart(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr/only_typecheck).
2699 syntaxelement(cartesian_product(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2700 syntaxelement(div(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2701 syntaxelement(div_real(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2702 syntaxelement(floored_div(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2703 syntaxelement(modulo(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2704 syntaxelement(power_of(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2705 syntaxelement(power_of_real(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2706 syntaxelement(successor, [], [], [], [], expr).
2707 syntaxelement(predecessor, [], [], [], [], expr).
2708 syntaxelement(max(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2709 syntaxelement(max_real(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2710 syntaxelement(min(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2711 syntaxelement(min_real(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2712 syntaxelement(card(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2713 syntaxelement(couple(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2714 syntaxelement(pow_subset(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2715 syntaxelement(pow1_subset(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2716 syntaxelement(fin_subset(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2717 syntaxelement(fin1_subset(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2718 syntaxelement(interval(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2719 syntaxelement(union(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2720 syntaxelement(intersection(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2721 syntaxelement(set_subtraction(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2722 syntaxelement(general_union(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2723 syntaxelement(general_intersection(A), [A] , [], [], [], expr).
2724 syntaxelement(relations(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2725 syntaxelement(identity(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2726 syntaxelement(event_b_identity, [], [], [], [], expr). % for Rodin 1.0, TO DO: Daniel please check
2727 syntaxelement(reverse(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2728 syntaxelement(first_projection(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr/only_typecheck).
2729 syntaxelement(first_of_pair(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2730 syntaxelement(event_b_first_projection(A),[A], [], [], [], expr/only_typecheck).
2731 syntaxelement(event_b_first_projection_v2,[], [], [], [], expr/only_typecheck). % for Rodin 1.0, TO DO: Daniel please check
2732 syntaxelement(second_projection(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr/only_typecheck).
2733 syntaxelement(event_b_second_projection_v2,[], [], [], [], expr/only_typecheck). % for Rodin 1.0, TO DO: Daniel please check
2734 syntaxelement(second_of_pair(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2735 syntaxelement(event_b_second_projection(A),[A], [], [], [], expr/only_typecheck).
2736 syntaxelement(composition(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2737 syntaxelement(ring(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr/only_typecheck).
2738 syntaxelement(direct_product(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2739 syntaxelement(parallel_product(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2740 syntaxelement(trans_function(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2741 syntaxelement(trans_relation(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2742 syntaxelement(iteration(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2743 syntaxelement(reflexive_closure(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2744 syntaxelement(closure(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2745 syntaxelement(domain(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2746 syntaxelement(range(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2747 syntaxelement(image(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2748 syntaxelement(domain_restriction(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2749 syntaxelement(domain_subtraction(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2750 syntaxelement(range_restriction(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2751 syntaxelement(range_subtraction(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2752 syntaxelement(overwrite(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2753 syntaxelement(partial_function(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2754 syntaxelement(total_function(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2755 syntaxelement(partial_injection(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2756 syntaxelement(total_injection(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2757 syntaxelement(partial_surjection(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2758 syntaxelement(total_surjection(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2759 syntaxelement(total_bijection(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2760 syntaxelement(partial_bijection(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2761 syntaxelement(total_relation(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2762 syntaxelement(surjection_relation(A,B),[A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2763 syntaxelement(total_surjection_relation(A,B),[A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2764 syntaxelement(seq(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2765 syntaxelement(seq1(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2766 syntaxelement(iseq(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2767 syntaxelement(iseq1(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2768 syntaxelement(perm(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2769 syntaxelement(empty_sequence, [], [], [], [], expr).
2770 syntaxelement(size(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2771 syntaxelement(first(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2772 syntaxelement(last(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2773 syntaxelement(front(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2774 syntaxelement(tail(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2775 syntaxelement(rev(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2776 syntaxelement(concat(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2777 syntaxelement(insert_front(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2778 syntaxelement(insert_tail(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2779 syntaxelement(restrict_front(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2780 syntaxelement(restrict_tail(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2781 syntaxelement(general_concat(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2782 syntaxelement(function(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2783 syntaxelement(external_function_call(F,Args),Args,[],[Args],F,expr).
2784 syntaxelement(identifier(I), [], [], [], I, expr).
2785 syntaxelement(lazy_lookup_expr(I), [], [], [], I, expr).
2786 syntaxelement(lazy_lookup_pred(I), [], [], [], I, pred).
2787 syntaxelement(integer(I), [], [], [], I, expr).
2788 syntaxelement(integer_set(T), [], [], [], T, expr).
2789 syntaxelement(string(S), [], [], [], S, expr).
2790 syntaxelement(set_extension(L), L, [], [L], [], expr).
2791 syntaxelement(sequence_extension(L), L, [], [L], [], expr).
2792 syntaxelement(comprehension_set(Ids,P),[P|Ids], Ids,[Ids], [], expr).
2793 syntaxelement(event_b_comprehension_set(Ids,E,P),[E,P|Ids], Ids,[Ids], [], expr/only_typecheck).
2794 syntaxelement(lambda(Ids,P,E), [P,E|Ids],Ids,[Ids], [], expr).
2795 syntaxelement(general_sum(Ids,P,E), [P,E|Ids],Ids,[Ids], [], expr).
2796 syntaxelement(general_product(Ids,P,E), [P,E|Ids],Ids,[Ids], [], expr).
2797 syntaxelement(quantified_union(Ids,P,E), [P,E|Ids],Ids,[Ids], [], expr).
2798 syntaxelement(quantified_intersection(Ids,P,E), [P,E|Ids],Ids,[Ids], [], expr).
2799 syntaxelement(struct(Rec), [Rec], [], [], [], expr).
2800 syntaxelement(rec(Fields), FContent, [], [FContent], FNames, expr) :- syntaxfields(Fields,FContent, FNames).
2801 syntaxelement(record_field(R,I), [R], [], [], I, expr).
2802 syntaxelement(assertion_expression(Cond,ErrMsg,Expr), [Cond,Expr], [], [], ErrMsg, expr).
2803 syntaxelement(typeset, [], [], [], [], expr/only_typecheck).
2804
2805 syntaxelement(tree(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2806 syntaxelement(btree(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2807 syntaxelement(const(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2808 syntaxelement(top(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2809 syntaxelement(sons(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2810 syntaxelement(prefix(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2811 syntaxelement(postfix(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2812 syntaxelement(sizet(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2813 syntaxelement(mirror(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2814 syntaxelement(rank(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2815 syntaxelement(father(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2816 syntaxelement(son(A,B,C), [A,B,C],[], [], [], expr).
2817 syntaxelement(subtree(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2818 syntaxelement(arity(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], expr).
2819 syntaxelement(bin(A), [A],[], [], [], expr).
2820 syntaxelement(bin(A,B,C), [A,B,C],[], [], [], expr).
2821 syntaxelement(infix(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2822 syntaxelement(left(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2823 syntaxelement(right(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2824
2825 % substitutions
2826 syntaxelement(skip, [], [], [], [], subst).
2827 syntaxelement(precondition(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], subst).
2828 syntaxelement(assertion(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], subst).
2829 syntaxelement(witness_then(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], subst).
2830 syntaxelement(if_elsif(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], subst/elsif).
2831 syntaxelement(while(A,B,C,D), [A,B,C,D],[], [], [], subst).
2832 % used only internally in the interpreter, contains last value of variant:
2833 syntaxelement(while1(A,B,C,D,E), [A,B,C,D],[], [], E, subst).
2834 syntaxelement(select_when(A,B), [A,B],[], [], [], subst/when).
2835 syntaxelement(block(S),[S],[],[],[], subst/only_typecheck).
2836 syntaxelement(assign(Lhs,Rhs),Exprs,[],[Lhs,Rhs], [], subst) :- append(Lhs,Rhs,Exprs).
2837 syntaxelement(assign_single_id(Id,Rhs),[Id,Rhs],[],[], [], subst).
2838 syntaxelement(any(Ids,P,S),[P,S|Ids],Ids,[Ids], [], subst).
2839 syntaxelement(var(Ids,S), [S|Ids], Ids,[Ids], [], subst).
2840 syntaxelement(if(Ifs), Ifs, [], [Ifs], [], subst).
2841 syntaxelement(parallel(Ss), Ss, [], [Ss], [], subst).
2842 syntaxelement(sequence(Ss), Ss, [], [Ss], [], subst).
2843 syntaxelement(becomes_element_of(Ids,E), [E|Ids], [], [Ids], [], subst).
2844 syntaxelement(becomes_such(Ids,P), [P|Ids], [], [Ids], [], subst). % Ids are new value, Ids$0 is old value
2845 syntaxelement(evb2_becomes_such(Ids,P), [P|Ids], [], [Ids], [], subst/only_typecheck).
2846 syntaxelement(let(Ids,P,S), [P,S|Ids], Ids, [Ids], [], subst).
2847 syntaxelement(operation_call(Id,Rs,As), [Id|Exprs], [], [Rs,As], [], subst) :- append(Rs,As,Exprs).
2848 syntaxelement(case(E,Eithers,Else), [E,Else|Eithers], [], [Eithers], [], subst).
2849 syntaxelement(case_or(Es,S), [S|Es], [], [Es], [], subst/caseor).
2850 syntaxelement(choice(Ss), Ss, [], [Ss], [], subst).
2851 syntaxelement(select(Whens), Whens, [], [Whens], [], subst).
2852 syntaxelement(select(Whens,Else), [Else|Whens], [], [Whens], [], subst).
2853 syntaxelement(operation(I,Rs,As,B), [I,B|Ids], Ids, [Rs,As], [], subst) :- append(Rs,As,Ids).
2854 syntaxelement(external_subst_call(F,Args),Args,[],[Args],F,subst).
2855
2856 % elements of a VALUES clause
2857 syntaxelement(values_entry(I,E),[I,E],[],[],[],values_entry).
2858
2859 % syntax for Event-B events
2860 syntaxelement(rlevent(I,Sec,St,Ps,G,Ts,As,VWs,PWs,Ums,Rs), Subs, [], [Ps,Ts,As,VWs,PWs,Ums,Rs], [I,Sec], subst) :-
2861 append([[St],Ps,[G],Ts,As,VWs,PWs,Ums,Rs],Subs).
2862 syntaxelement(witness(I,P), [I,P], [], [], [], witness).
2863
2864 % extended syntax for Z
2865 syntaxelement(let_predicate(Ids,As,Pred), Exprs, Ids, [Ids,As], [], pred) :- append([Ids,As,[Pred]],Exprs).
2866 syntaxelement(let_expression(Ids,As,Expr), Exprs, Ids, [Ids,As], [], expr) :- append([Ids,As,[Expr]],Exprs).
2867 syntaxelement(let_expression_global(Ids,As,Expr), Exprs, Ids, [Ids,As], [], expr) :- % version used by b_compiler
2868 append([Ids,As,[Expr]],Exprs).
2869 syntaxelement(lazy_let_expr(TID,A,Expr), [TID, A, Expr], [TID], [[TID],[A]], [], expr).
2870 syntaxelement(lazy_let_pred(TID,A,Expr), [TID, A, Expr], [TID], [[TID],[A]], [], pred).
2871 syntaxelement(lazy_let_subst(TID,A,Expr), [TID, A, Expr], [TID], [[TID],[A]], [], subst).
2872 syntaxelement(if_then_else(If,Then,Else),[If,Then,Else], [], [], [], expr).
2873 syntaxelement(compaction(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2874 syntaxelement(mu(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2875 syntaxelement(bag_items(A), [A], [], [], [], expr).
2876
2877 syntaxelement(freetype_set(Id), [], [], [], Id, expr).
2878 syntaxelement(freetype_case(Type,Case,Expr), [Expr], [], [], [Type,Case], pred).
2879 syntaxelement(freetype_constructor(Type,Case,Expr), [Expr], [], [], [Type,Case], expr).
2880 syntaxelement(freetype_destructor(Type,Case,Expr), [Expr], [], [], [Type,Case], expr).
2881
2882 syntaxelement(ordinary, [], [], [], [], status).
2883 syntaxelement(anticipated(Variant), [Variant], [], [], [], status).
2884 syntaxelement(convergent(Variant), [Variant], [], [], [], status).
2885
2886 % Just one ID expected
2887 syntaxelement(recursive_let(Id,C),[Id,C],[Id],[],[], expr). % Note: Id is not really introduced !
2888
2889
2890 % fields of records
2891 %syntaxfields(Fields,C,_) :- var(Fields),var(C),var(N),!, add_internal_error('Illegal call: ',syntaxfields(Fields,C,N)),fail.
2892 syntaxfields([],[],[]).
2893 syntaxfields([field(N,C)|Rest],[C|CRest],[N|NRest]) :- syntaxfields(Rest,CRest,NRest).
2894
2895 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2896 % helper for declaration of quantified identifiers
2897
2898 % has_declared_identifier/2 returns a list of identifiers which are declared in
2899 % this AST node. The main difference to the Names variable when doing a
2900 % syntaxtraversion/6 or similiar is that the identifiers are described by
2901 % predicates.
2902 has_declared_identifier(TExpr,Ids) :-
2903 get_texpr_expr(TExpr,Expr),
2904 ( default_declaration(Expr,_,Ids,_)
2905 ; non_default_declaration(Expr,Ids)).
2906
2907 add_declaration_for_identifier(b(Expr,Type,Infos),Decl,b(NExpr,Type,NewInfos)) :-
2908 %delete(Infos,used_ids(_),NewInfos), % we cannot
2909 ( default_declaration(Expr,Predicate,Ids,Constant) ->
2910 same_functor(Expr,NExpr),
2911 conjunct_predicates([Decl,Predicate],NPredicate),
2912 default_declaration(NExpr,NPredicate,Ids,Constant)
2913 ; non_default_declaration(Expr,Ids) ->
2914 add_non_default_declaration(Expr,Decl,NExpr)
2915 ),
2916 add_used_ids(Infos,Ids,Decl,NewInfos).
2917
2918 % add used ids of a predicate within quantification of Ids to current used_ids info; if it is there
2919 add_used_ids(Infos,Ids,Pred,NewInfos) :- update_used_ids(Infos,OldUsed,NewInfos,NewUsed),
2920 !, % a field needs updating
2921 find_identifier_uses(Pred,[],NewIds), get_texpr_ids(Ids,UnsortedIds),sort(UnsortedIds,SIds),
2922 ord_subtract(NewIds,SIds,NewIds2),
2923 ord_union(NewIds2,OldUsed,NewUsed).
2924 add_used_ids(I,_,_,I).
2925
2926 % just update used_ids field (e.g., when just computed to store it for later)
2927 update_used_ids(Infos,OldUsed,NewInfos,NewUsed) :- select(OldInfo,Infos,I1),
2928 used_ids_like_info(OldInfo,F,OldUsed),!,
2929 used_ids_like_info(NewInfo,F,NewUsed),NewInfos = [NewInfo|I1].
2930
2931 % info fields which contain used_ids information
2932 used_ids_like_info(used_ids(UsedIds),used_ids,UsedIds).
2933 used_ids_like_info(reads(UsedIds),reads,UsedIds).
2934
2935 :- use_module(probsrc(btypechecker), [prime_identifiers/2]).
2936
2937 % default_declaration(Expr,Predicate,Ids,Constant)
2938 default_declaration(forall(Ids,D,P),D,Ids,P).
2939 default_declaration(exists(Ids,P),P,Ids,[]).
2940 default_declaration(comprehension_set(Ids,P),P,Ids,[]).
2941 default_declaration(event_b_comprehension_set(Ids,E,P),P,Ids,E). % translated !?
2942 default_declaration(lambda(Ids,P,E),P,Ids,E).
2943 default_declaration(general_sum(Ids,P,E),P,Ids,E).
2944 default_declaration(general_product(Ids,P,E),P,Ids,E).
2945 default_declaration(quantified_union(Ids,P,E),P,Ids,E).
2946 default_declaration(quantified_intersection(Ids,P,E),P,Ids,E).
2947 default_declaration(any(Ids,P,S),P,Ids,S).
2948 default_declaration(becomes_such(Ids,P),P,Ids,[]).
2949 default_declaration(evb2_becomes_such(Ids,P),P,Primed,[]) :-
2950 nl,print(evb2(Ids,Primed)),nl,nl, % no longer used, as it is translated to becomes_such
2951 prime_identifiers(Ids,Primed).
2952 default_declaration(rlevent(I,Sec,St,Ps,G,Ts,As,VWs,PWs,Ums,Rs),G,Ps,
2953 [I,Sec,St,Ps,Ts,As,VWs,PWs,Ums,Rs]).
2954 default_declaration(let_predicate(Ids,Ps,Body),Ps,Ids,Body) :- print(let(Ids)),nl. % TODO: check format of Ps
2955 default_declaration(let_expression(Ids,Ps,Body),Ps,Ids,Body) :- print(let(Ids)),nl. % TODO: check format of Ps
2956 default_declaration(let_expression_global(Ids,Ps,Body),Ps,Ids,Body) :- print(let(Ids)),nl. % TODO: check format of Ps
2957 % TODO: lazy let ?
2958
2959 non_default_declaration(operation(_I,Rs,As,_TBody),Ids) :-
2960 append(Rs,As,Ids).
2961
2962 add_non_default_declaration(operation(I,Rs,As,TBody),Decl,operation(I,Rs,As,NTBody)) :-
2963 ( get_guard_and_copy(TBody,P,NP,NTBody) ->
2964 conjunct_predicates([Decl,P],NP)
2965 ; create_texpr(precondition(Decl,TBody),subst,[],NTBody)).
2966
2967 get_guard_and_copy(TBody,P,NP,NTBody) :- remove_bt(TBody,Body,NBody,NTBody),
2968 get_guard_copy2(Body,P,NP,NBody).
2969
2970 get_guard_copy2(precondition(P,S),P,NP,precondition(NP,S)).
2971 get_guard_copy2(rlevent(I,Sec,St,Ps, G,Ts,As,VWs,PWs,Ums,Rs), G, NG,
2972 rlevent(I,Sec,St,Ps,NG,Ts,As,VWs,PWs,Ums,Rs)).
2973
2974 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2975 % pattern definitions (not yet finished)
2976
2977 bsyntax_pattern(Expr,TExpr) :-
2978 var(Expr),!,Expr=TExpr.
2979 bsyntax_pattern(-Expr,TExpr) :-
2980 !,remove_all_infos(Expr,TExpr).
2981 bsyntax_pattern(Expr,TExpr) :-
2982 functor(Expr,b,3),!,Expr=TExpr.
2983 bsyntax_pattern(Expr:Type/Info,TExpr) :-
2984 !,bsyntax_pattern2(Expr,Type,Info,TExpr).
2985 bsyntax_pattern(Expr:Type,TExpr) :-
2986 !,bsyntax_pattern2(Expr,Type,_Info,TExpr).
2987 bsyntax_pattern(Expr/Info,TExpr) :-
2988 !,bsyntax_pattern2(Expr,_Type,Info,TExpr).
2989 bsyntax_pattern(Expr,TExpr) :-
2990 !,bsyntax_pattern2(Expr,_Type,_Info,TExpr).
2991
2992 bsyntax_pattern2(Pattern,Type,Info,TExpr) :-
2993 functor(Pattern,Functor,Arity),
2994 functor(R,Functor,Arity),
2995 create_texpr(R,Type,Info,TExpr),
2996 syntaxelement(Pattern,PSubs,_,PLists,Const,EType),
2997 syntaxelement(R,RSubs,_,RLists,Const,EType),
2998 ( EType==pred -> Type=pred
2999 ; EType==subst -> Type=subst
3000 ; true),
3001 all_same_length(PLists,RLists),
3002 maplist(bsyntax_pattern,PSubs,RSubs).
3003
3004 all_same_length([],[]).
3005 all_same_length([A|Arest],[B|Brest]) :-
3006 ( var(A),var(B) ->
3007 add_error_fail(bsyntaxtree,'At least one list should contain nonvar elements for all_same_length',[A,B])
3008 ;
3009 same_length(A,B)),
3010 all_same_length(Arest,Brest).
3011
3012 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3013 % strip an AST into a more compact form (without b/3 terms)
3014
3015 strip_and_norm_ast(TExpr,SNExpr) :-
3016 get_texpr_expr(TExpr,Expr),
3017 strip_and_norm_ast_aux(Expr,SNExpr).
3018
3019 :- use_module(tools,[safe_univ_no_cutoff/2]).
3020 strip_and_norm_ast_aux(Expr,Res) :-
3021 comm_assoc_subs(Expr,Op,Subs,[]), !, % associative & commutative operator detected
3022 maplist(strip_and_norm_ast_aux,Subs,NSubs), % Subs are already unwrapped
3023 sort(NSubs,Sorted), % in case there are associative operators that are not commutative: insert is_commutative check
3024 safe_univ_no_cutoff(Res,[Op|Sorted]).
3025 strip_and_norm_ast_aux(Expr,Res) :-
3026 assoc_subs(Expr,Op,Subs,[]), !, % associative operator detected
3027 maplist(strip_and_norm_ast_aux,Subs,NSubs), % Subs are already unwrapped
3028 safe_univ_no_cutoff(Res,[Op|NSubs]).
3029 strip_and_norm_ast_aux(Expr,SNExpr) :-
3030 syntaxtransformation(Expr,Subs,_,NSubs,SExpr),
3031 strip_and_norm_ast_l(Subs,NSubs),
3032 norm_strip(SExpr,SNExpr).
3033
3034 strip_and_norm_ast_l([],[]).
3035 strip_and_norm_ast_l([TExpr|Trest],[NExpr|Nrest]) :-
3036 strip_and_norm_ast(TExpr,NExpr),
3037 strip_and_norm_ast_l(Trest,Nrest).
3038
3039 norm_strip(greater_equal(A,B),less_equal(B,A)) :- !.
3040 norm_strip(greater(A,B),less(B,A)) :- !.
3041 norm_strip(set_extension(NL),set_extension(SNL)) :- !,
3042 sort(NL,SNL).
3043 norm_strip(Old,New) :-
3044 functor(Old,Functor,2),
3045 is_commutative(Functor),!,
3046 arg(1,Old,OA),
3047 arg(2,Old,OB),
3048 ( OA @> OB -> New =.. [Functor,OB,OA]
3049 ; New=Old).
3050 norm_strip(Old,Old).
3051 % TO DO: flatten associative operators into lists !
3052
3053 comm_assoc_subs(conjunct(TA,TB),conjunct) --> !,
3054 {get_texpr_expr(TA,A), get_texpr_expr(TB,B)},
3055 comm_assoc_subs(A,conjunct), comm_assoc_subs(B,conjunct).
3056 comm_assoc_subs(disjunct(TA,TB),disjunct) --> !,
3057 {get_texpr_expr(TA,A), get_texpr_expr(TB,B)},
3058 comm_assoc_subs(A,disjunct), comm_assoc_subs(B,disjunct).
3059 comm_assoc_subs(add(TA,TB),add) --> !,
3060 {get_texpr_expr(TA,A), get_texpr_expr(TB,B)},
3061 comm_assoc_subs(A,add), comm_assoc_subs(B,add).
3062 comm_assoc_subs(multiplication(TA,TB),multiplication) --> !,
3063 {get_texpr_expr(TA,A), get_texpr_expr(TB,B)},
3064 comm_assoc_subs(A,multiplication), comm_assoc_subs(B,multiplication).
3065 comm_assoc_subs(union(TA,TB),union) --> !,
3066 {get_texpr_expr(TA,A), get_texpr_expr(TB,B)},
3067 comm_assoc_subs(A,union), comm_assoc_subs(B,union).
3068 comm_assoc_subs(intersection(TA,TB),intersection) --> !,
3069 {get_texpr_expr(TA,A), get_texpr_expr(TB,B)},
3070 comm_assoc_subs(A,intersection), comm_assoc_subs(B,intersection).
3071 comm_assoc_subs(Expr,Op) --> {nonvar(Op)},[Expr]. % base case for other operators
3072
3073 % detect just associative operators
3074 assoc_subs(concat(TA,TB),concat) --> !,
3075 {get_texpr_expr(TA,A), get_texpr_expr(TB,B)},
3076 assoc_subs(A,concat), assoc_subs(B,concat).
3077 assoc_subs(composition(TA,TB),composition) --> !,
3078 {get_texpr_expr(TA,A), get_texpr_expr(TB,B)},
3079 assoc_subs(A,composition), assoc_subs(B,composition).
3080 assoc_subs(Expr,Op) --> {nonvar(Op)},[Expr]. % base case for other operators
3081
3082 is_commutative(conjunct).
3083 is_commutative(disjunct).
3084 is_commutative(equivalence).
3085 is_commutative(equal).
3086 is_commutative(not_equal).
3087 is_commutative(add).
3088 is_commutative(multiplication).
3089 is_commutative(union).
3090 is_commutative(intersection).
3091
3092 % check if two type expressions are same modulo info fields and reordering of commutative operators
3093 % same_texpr does not reorder wrt commutativity.
3094 same_norm_texpr(TExpr1,TExpr2) :-
3095 strip_and_norm_ast(TExpr1,N1),
3096 strip_and_norm_ast(TExpr2,N1).
3097
3098
3099 % small utility to get functor of texpr:
3100 get_texpr_functor(b(E,_,_),F,N) :- !, functor(E,F,N).
3101 get_texpr_functor(E,_,+) :- add_error_fail(get_texpr_functor,'Not a typed expression: ',E).
3102
3103 % -------------------------
3104
3105 % check if a ProB type is a set type:
3106 is_set_type(set(Type),Type).
3107 is_set_type(seq(Type),couple(integer,Type)).
3108 % should we have a rule for any ?? : in all cases using is_set_type any seems not possible; better that we generate error message in get_set_type or get_texpr_set_type
3109 % is_set_type(any,any).
3110
3111 get_set_type(TypeX,Res) :-
3112 ? (is_set_type(TypeX,SetType) -> Res=SetType ; add_error_fail(get_set_type,'Not a set type: ',TypeX)).
3113
3114 get_texpr_set_type(X,Res) :- get_texpr_type(X,TypeX),
3115 get_set_type(TypeX,Res).
3116
3117
3118 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3119 % check if a set contains all elements of a type, i.e., maximal type
3120 is_just_type(Expr) :- is_just_type(Expr,[]).
3121 % is_just_type(+Expr,+RTT):
3122 % like is_just_type/1 but RTT is a list of identifiers (without type information)
3123 % of variables or constants that are known to be types, too.
3124 % E.g. is_just_type(a ** INTEGER) would fail but is_just_type(a ** INTEGER,[a]) would
3125 % succeed.
3126 is_just_type(b(E,T,I),RTT) :- is_just_type3(E,T,I,RTT).
3127
3128
3129 is_just_type3(identifier(G),SType,Infos,RefsToTypes) :-
3130 nonvar(SType), SType = set(Type), nonvar(Type),
3131 ( Type = global(G),
3132 memberchk(given_set,Infos) % no accidental local variable G that hides global G
3133 ; memberchk(G,RefsToTypes) -> true
3134 %; Type = freetype(G),
3135 % memberchk(given_set,Infos) % no accidental local variable G that hides global G
3136 % TODO: we do not know if the Freetype has restrictions (which are encoded in the PROPERTIES)
3137 ),!.
3138 is_just_type3(freetype_set(_),_,_,_).
3139 is_just_type3(pow_subset(E),_,_,RTT) :- is_just_type(E,RTT).
3140 is_just_type3(fin_subset(E),T,_,RTT) :-
3141 is_finite_type_in_context(proving,T), % animation or proving
3142 is_just_type(E,RTT).
3143 is_just_type3(integer_set('INTEGER'),set(integer),_,_).
3144 is_just_type3(bool_set,set(boolean),_,_).
3145 is_just_type3(real_set,set(real),_,_).
3146 is_just_type3(string_set,set(string),_,_).
3147 is_just_type3(cartesian_product(A,B),_,_,RTT) :-
3148 is_just_type(A,RTT),is_just_type(B,RTT).
3149 is_just_type3(mult_or_cart(A,B),_,_,RTT) :- % is_just_type/1 could be called before the cleanup
3150 is_just_type(A,RTT),is_just_type(B,RTT). % of an expression has finished
3151 is_just_type3(relations(A,B),_,_,RTT) :-
3152 is_just_type(A,RTT),is_just_type(B,RTT).
3153 is_just_type3(struct(b(rec(Fields),_,_)),_,_,RTT) :-
3154 maplist(field_is_just_type(RTT),Fields).
3155 is_just_type3(typeset,_,_,_).
3156 is_just_type3(comprehension_set(_,b(truth,_,_)),_,_,_).
3157 is_just_type3(set_extension([V1,V2]),_,_,_) :- get_texpr_boolean(V1,B1), % TODO: also deal with enumerated set elems
3158 (B1=boolean_true -> get_texpr_boolean(V2,boolean_false) ; B1=boolean_false -> get_texpr_boolean(V2,boolean_true)).
3159 is_just_type3(value(Val),ST,_,_) :- % e.g., {TRUE,FALSE} would usually get translated into this
3160 is_set_type(ST,Type), is_maximal_value(Val,Type). % also see: quick_is_definitely_maximal_set(Val).
3161
3162 field_is_just_type(RTT,field(_,Set)) :- is_just_type(Set,RTT).
3163
3164
3165 get_texpr_boolean(b(X,_,_),Res) :- is_boolan_expr(X,Res).
3166 is_boolan_expr(boolean_true,boolean_true).
3167 is_boolan_expr(boolean_false,boolean_false).
3168 is_boolan_expr(value(X),Res) :- nonvar(X), conv_bool_val(X,Res).
3169 conv_bool_val(pred_true,boolean_true).
3170 conv_bool_val(pred_false,boolean_false).
3171
3172 :- use_module(probsrc(custom_explicit_sets),[quick_definitely_maximal_set_avl/1]).
3173 is_maximal_value(V,_) :- var(V),!,fail.
3174 is_maximal_value(global_set(GS),Type) :- (GS=='INTEGER' -> true ; Type==global(GS)).
3175 % we could call is_maximal_global_set(GS) or b_global_set (but requires compiled)
3176 is_maximal_value(avl_set(A),Type) :-
3177 type_finite_and_pre_compiled(Type),
3178 quick_definitely_maximal_set_avl(A). % note: affects test 2392
3179
3180 :- use_module(probsrc(b_global_sets),[b_global_sets_precompiled/0, enumerated_sets_precompiled/0, enumerated_set/1]).
3181 type_finite_and_pre_compiled(boolean).
3182 type_finite_and_pre_compiled(global(GS)) :-
3183 (enumerated_set(GS) -> true % at least added with pre_register_enumerated_set_with_elems
3184 ; b_global_sets_precompiled).
3185 type_finite_and_pre_compiled(couple(A,B)) :- type_finite_and_pre_compiled(A), type_finite_and_pre_compiled(B).
3186 type_finite_and_pre_compiled(set(A)) :- type_finite_and_pre_compiled(A).
3187 % TODO: records?? less-likely we have an exhaustive list
3188
3189 % Generate a custom matching / visitor predicate
3190 % bsyntaxtree:gen_visitor(bexpr_variables_aux,bexpr_variables)
3191 /*
3192 gen_visitor(Pred, BodyPred) :- syntaxelement(Expr,SubsX,_NamesX,_Lists,_ConstantX,_),
3193 print_clause(Pred,BodyPred,Expr,SubsX),
3194 fail.
3195 gen_visitor(Pred, BodyPred) :- nl.
3196
3197 print_clause(Pred,BodyPred,Expr,SubsX) :- E=..[Op|SubsX], format('~w(~w) :- ',[Pred,Expr]).
3198 */
3199
3200 /*
3201 * create_recursive_compset(+Ids,+Cond,+Type,+Infos,-RecId,-TCompSet)
3202 * creates a recursive comprehension set:
3203 * Ids is the list of the introduced typed identifiers
3204 * Cond is the condition (a typed predicate)
3205 * Infos are additional informations for the comprehension set syntax element
3206 * RecId is the identifier (untyped, an atom) that can be used in Cond to refer to the
3207 * comprehension set recursively. Usually RecId is used in Cond as a variable
3208 * TCompSet is the generated recursive comprehension set, the recursion parameter is introduced
3209 * by a recusive(Id,CompSet) syntax element
3210 */
3211 create_recursive_compset(Ids,Cond,Type,Infos,RecId,TCompSet) :-
3212 unique_id("recursive.",RecId),
3213 add_symbolic_annotation(Infos,RInfos),
3214 create_texpr(comprehension_set(Ids,Cond),Type,RInfos,TCompSet1),
3215 create_typed_id(RecId,Type,TRecId),
3216 create_texpr(recursive_let(TRecId,TCompSet1),Type,[],TCompSet).
3217
3218 unique_typed_id(Prefix,Type,TId) :-
3219 unique_id(Prefix,Id),
3220 create_typed_id(Id,Type,TId).
3221
3222
3223 mark_bexpr_as_symbolic(b(E,T,I),b(E2,T,RI)) :-
3224 add_symbolic_annotation(I,RI),
3225 mark_aux(E,E2).
3226 mark_aux(union(A,B),R) :- !, R=union(SA,SB),
3227 mark_bexpr_as_symbolic(A,SA), mark_bexpr_as_symbolic(B,SB).
3228 % union is currently the only operator that is kept symbolically
3229 mark_aux(A,A).
3230
3231 add_symbolic_annotation([H|I],R) :- H == prob_annotation('SYMBOLIC'),!, R=[H|I].
3232 add_symbolic_annotation(I,R) :- !, R=[prob_annotation('SYMBOLIC')|I].
3233
3234 % identifier_sub_ast(+TExpr,+Identifier,-SubPosition):
3235 % Find occurences of an identifier "Identifier" in an expression "TExpr"
3236 % Returns a list of positions (beginning with 0) that describes the position of a sub-expression
3237 % that contains all occurrences of Identifier in TExpr.
3238 % E.g. [1,0,1] means "second sub-expression of TExpr, then the first sub-expression of that,
3239 % then the second sub-expression of that".
3240 % When an identifier has multiple occurences, the position of the sub-expression is returned
3241 % where all occurences of it are located.
3242 % If the identifier is not found, the call fails.
3243 % Sub-expressions are meant like the ones syntaxtraversion or syntaxtransformation return.
3244 identifier_sub_ast(TExpr,Identifier,SubPosition) :-
3245 syntaxtraversion(TExpr,Expr,_Type,_Infos,AllSubs,Names),
3246 identifier_sub_ast_aux(Expr,AllSubs,Names,Identifier,SubPosition).
3247 identifier_sub_ast_aux(identifier(Identifier),[],[],Identifier,[]) :- !.
3248 identifier_sub_ast_aux(_Expr,AllSubs,Names,Identifier,SubPosition) :-
3249 get_texpr_id(TId,Identifier),nonmember(TId,Names),
3250 % For each sub-expression E in the list AllSubs create a term Pos-E
3251 % where Pos is E's position (starting with 0) in AllSubs
3252 foldl(annotate_pos,AllSubs,AllAnnotatedSubs,0,_),
3253 % Introduced identifiers occur alsa as sub-expressions, remove those
3254 foldl(select_sub,Names,AllAnnotatedSubs,RealAnnSubs),
3255 convlist_max(identifier_sub_ast_aux2(Identifier),2,RealAnnSubs,SubPositions), % find at most 2 sols
3256 ( SubPositions = [SubPosition] -> true
3257 ; SubPositions = [_,_|_] -> % More then one occurrences - make this the found node
3258 SubPosition = []).
3259 identifier_sub_ast_aux2(Identifier,Pos-TExpr,[Pos|SubPosition]) :-
3260 identifier_sub_ast(TExpr,Identifier,SubPosition).
3261 annotate_pos(TExpr,I-TExpr,I,I2) :- I2 is I+1.
3262 select_sub(Name,AnnotatedSubs,Result) :-
3263 selectchk(_Pos-Name,AnnotatedSubs,Result).
3264
3265
3266
3267 % exchange_ast_position(+SubPosition,+OldTExpr,-OldInner,+NewInner,-NewTExpr):
3268 % exchanges a sub-expression in the expression "OldTExpr".
3269 % SubPosition is a list of positions like identifier_sub_ast/3 returns it.
3270 % OldInner is the sub-expression found in OldTExpr.
3271 % NewInner is the new sub-expression.
3272 % NewTExpr is the new expression that originates from replacing OldInner by NewInner.
3273 exchange_ast_position([],Old,Old,New,New).
3274 exchange_ast_position([Pos|RestPos],OldTExpr,OldInner,NewInner,NewTExpr) :-
3275 remove_bt_and_used_ids(OldTExpr,OldExpr,NewExpr,NewTExpr), % also invalidates used_ids info
3276 syntaxtransformation(OldExpr,Subs,_Names,NSubs,NewExpr),
3277 nth0(Pos,Subs, OldSelected,Rest),
3278 nth0(Pos,NSubs,NewSelected,Rest),
3279 exchange_ast_position(RestPos,OldSelected,OldInner,NewInner,NewSelected).
3280
3281
3282 % -----------------------
3283 % utility to expand / inline all let expressions and let predicates:
3284 % useful for tools that cannot handle the lets
3285
3286 expand_all_lets(Expr,NewExpr) :-
3287 transform_bexpr(tl_expand_lets,Expr,NewExpr).
3288
3289 tl_expand_lets(b(E,_,_),Res) :- tl_expand_lets2(E,Res).
3290 tl_expand_lets2(let_expression(Ids,Exprs,Body),NewBody) :- % expand LET expression
3291 replace_ids_by_exprs(Body,Ids,Exprs,NewBody).
3292 tl_expand_lets2(let_predicate(Ids,Exprs,Body),NewBody) :- % expand LET predicate
3293 replace_ids_by_exprs(Body,Ids,Exprs,NewBody).
3294
3295 % -----------------------
3296
3297 :- public check_used_ids/2.
3298 % a simple checker, only checks used_ids info fields for entire typed expression:
3299 check_used_ids(TExpr,PP) :- %format('CHECK AST for ~w~n',[PP]),
3300 map_over_typed_bexpr(check_used_ids_texpr_fail(PP),TExpr).
3301 check_used_ids(_,_).
3302 check_used_ids_texpr_fail(PP,E) :- check_used_ids_texpr(PP,E),!,fail.
3303 check_used_ids_texpr(PP,b(P,T,I)) :- member(used_ids(UIds1),I),!,
3304 (find_identifier_uses(b(P,T,I),[],UIds2) -> true
3305 ; add_internal_error('find_identifier_uses failed',PP),fail),
3306 (UIds1==UIds2 -> true
3307 ; format('*** Wrong used_ids Info (~w)!!~n Used_ids: ~w~n Comp_ids: ~w~n',[PP,UIds1,UIds2]),
3308 translate:print_bexpr(b(P,T,I)),nl,
3309 add_error(check_used_ids,'Wrong used_ids: ',PP,I)
3310 ).
3311 check_used_ids_texpr(_,_).
3312
3313 % repair any broken used_ids info in typed expression TExpr and re-compute used_ids if necessary
3314 % PP is a program point, will be reported in case of an error
3315 repair_used_ids(PP,TExpr,Res) :-
3316 (transform_bexpr(bsyntaxtree:repair_used_ids_info(PP),TExpr,NewTExpr) -> Res=NewTExpr
3317 ; add_internal_error('Repairing used_ids failed:',PP),
3318 Res=TExpr).
3319
3320 % we could also simply call recompute_used_ids_inf; but it would not generate any messages
3321 repair_used_ids_info(PP,b(P,T,I),b(P,T,NI)) :- %functor(P,FF,_), print(repair(FF)),nl,
3322 select(used_ids(OldUsed),I,I2),!,
3323 (find_identifier_uses(b(P,T,I),[],NewUsed)
3324 -> (NewUsed=OldUsed -> NI=I
3325 ; NI = [used_ids(NewUsed)|I2],
3326 add_message(repair_used_ids,'Updating used_ids for: ',b(P,T,I),I2)
3327 )
3328 ; add_internal_error('find_identifier_uses failed',PP),
3329 NI=I
3330 ).
3331 repair_used_ids_info(PP,b(P,T,I),b(P,T,NI)) :-
3332 requires_used_ids(P),
3333 (find_identifier_uses(b(P,T,I),[],NewUsed) -> true
3334 ; add_internal_error('find_identifier_uses failed',PP),fail
3335 ),
3336 !,
3337 NI=[used_ids(NewUsed)|I].
3338 repair_used_ids_info(_,B,B).
3339
3340 requires_used_ids(exists(_,_)).
3341 requires_used_ids(forall(_,_,_)).
3342
3343 % a simple checker to see if an AST is well-formed:
3344 % can be tested e.g. as follows: b_get_invariant_from_machine(I), check_ast(I).
3345 % called in prob_safe_mode by clean_up_section
3346
3347 check_ast(TE) :- check_ast(false,TE).
3348 check_ast(AllowVars,TExpr) :- %nl,print('CHECK AST'),nl,
3349 map_over_typed_bexpr(check_ast_texpr(AllowVars),TExpr).
3350 check_ast(_,_).
3351
3352 :- use_module(typing_tools,[valid_ground_type/1]).
3353 %check_ast_texpr(X) :- print(check(X)),nl,fail.
3354 check_ast_texpr(AllowVars,AST) :- AST = b(E,Type,Infos),
3355 (debug:debug_level_active_for(9) -> write(' check_ast: '),print_bexpr(AST), write(' :: '), write(Type), nl ; true),
3356 (check_expr(E,Type,Infos) -> true
3357 ; add_error(check_ast_texpr,'Invalid Expr: ', AST) %, trace, check_expr(E,Type,Infos)
3358 ),
3359 (check_type(Type,AllowVars) -> true
3360 ; add_error(check_ast_texpr,'Invalid Type for: ',AST,Infos)),
3361 safe_functor(E,F),
3362 check_ast_typing(E,Type,Infos),
3363 (check_infos(Infos,F) -> true ; add_error(check_ast_texpr,'Invalid Infos: ',AST)),
3364 check_special_rules(E,Type,Infos),
3365 fail. % to force backtracking in map_over_typed_bexpr
3366
3367
3368 check_special_rules(operation_call_in_expr(Operation,_),_,OInfos) :- !,
3369 get_texpr_info(Operation,Info), % reads info important for used_ids computation
3370 (memberchk(reads(_V),Info) -> true
3371 ; add_error(check_ast_texpr,'Missing reads info: ',Operation,OInfos)).
3372
3373
3374 safe_functor(V,R) :- var(V),!,R='$VAR'.
3375 safe_functor(E,F/N) :- functor(E,F,N).
3376
3377 % check whether the type term is ok
3378 check_type(X,AllowVars) :- var(X),!,
3379 (AllowVars==true -> true ; add_error(check_type,'Variable type: ',X),fail).
3380 check_type(pred,_) :- !.
3381 check_type(subst,_) :- !.
3382 check_type(op(Paras,Returns),AllowVars) :- !,
3383 maplist(check_normal_type(AllowVars),Paras),
3384 maplist(check_normal_type(AllowVars),Returns).
3385 check_type(T,AllowVars) :- check_normal_type(AllowVars,T).
3386
3387 check_normal_type(AllowVars,T) :-
3388 (AllowVars \== true -> valid_ground_type(T)
3389 ; ground(T) -> valid_ground_type(T)
3390 ; true). % TO DO: call valid_ground_type but pass AllowVars
3391
3392 :- use_module(probsrc(btypechecker), [lookup_type_for_expr/2, unify_types_werrors/4]).
3393 % check whether type is compatible with operators
3394 check_ast_typing(member(A,B),Type,Pos) :- !,
3395 get_texpr_type(B,TB), check_set_type(TB,member,Pos),
3396 check_type(Type,pred,member),
3397 get_texpr_type(A,TA),
3398 unify_types_werrors(set(TA),TB,Pos,member).
3399 check_ast_typing(not_equal(A,B),Type,Pos) :- !, check_ast_typing(equal(A,B),Type,Pos).
3400 check_ast_typing(equal(A,B),Type,Pos) :- !,
3401 get_texpr_type(B,TB),
3402 get_texpr_type(A,TA),
3403 unify_types_werrors(TA,TB,Pos,'='),
3404 (non_value_type(TA)
3405 -> add_error(check_ast_typing,'Binary predicate has to have values as arguments:',TA,Pos)
3406 ; Type=pred -> true
3407 ; add_error(check_ast_typing,'Illegal type for binary predicate:',Type,Pos)
3408 ).
3409 check_ast_typing(greater_equal(A,B),Type,_) :- !,
3410 get_texpr_type(A,TA),check_type(TA,integer,greater_equal),
3411 get_texpr_type(B,TB),check_type(TB,integer,greater_equal), check_type(Type,pred,member).
3412 check_ast_typing(Expr,Type,Pos) :-
3413 syntaxtransformation(Expr,Subs,Names,NSubs,NewExpr),
3414 check_names(Names,Pos),
3415 (lookup_type(NewExpr,T) -> true
3416 ; add_warning(check_ast_typing,'Unable to lookup type for: ',NewExpr),
3417 fail
3418 ),
3419 !,
3420 (unify_types_werrors(Type,T,Pos,'check_ast')
3421 -> maplist(check_sub_type(Expr,Pos),Subs,NSubs)
3422 ; add_error(check_ast_typing,'Type mismatch for expression:',Expr,Pos)
3423 ).
3424 check_ast_typing(_,subst,_) :- !. % ignore subst for the moment
3425 check_ast_typing(operation(_TName,_Res,_Params,_TBody),_,_) :- !. % ignore operations for the moment
3426 check_ast_typing(Expr,_,Pos) :-
3427 syntaxtransformation(Expr,_,_Names,_,_NewExpr),!,
3428 add_message(check_ast_typing,'Cannot lookup type for expression: ',Expr,Pos).
3429 check_ast_typing(Expr,_,Pos) :-
3430 add_message(check_ast_typing,'No applicable type rule for expression: ',Expr,Pos).
3431
3432 non_value_type(X) :- var(X),!,fail.
3433 non_value_type(pred).
3434 non_value_type(subst).
3435 non_value_type(op(_)).
3436
3437
3438 check_names([],_).
3439 check_names([H|T],Pos) :-
3440 (member(H,T) -> add_error(check_ast_name,'Duplicate name:',H,Pos) ; check_names(T,Pos)).
3441
3442 check_sub_type(OuterExpr,Pos,Arg,Type) :- get_texpr_type(Arg,T),!,
3443 (unify_types_werrors(Type,T,Pos,'check_sub_type') -> true
3444 ; add_error(check_ast_typing,'Type mismatch for sub-expression:',Arg,Pos),
3445 write('Outer expression: '),translate:print_bexpr(OuterExpr),nl,
3446 write('Outer type: '),write(Type),nl,
3447 write('Arg type: '),write(T),nl,print(type(T)),nl, tools_printing:print_term_summary(Arg),nl,trace
3448 ).
3449 check_sub_type(_,Pos,Arg,_) :-
3450 add_error(check_ast_typing,'Cannot extract type: ',Arg,Pos).
3451
3452 lookup_type(identifier(_),_) :- !. % ignore typing issues for identifiers
3453 lookup_type(Expr,Type) :- lookup_type_for_expr(Expr,Type).
3454
3455 check_set_type(Var,_,_) :- var(Var),!.
3456 check_set_type(set(_),_,_) :- !.
3457 check_set_type(seq(_),_,_) :- !.
3458 check_set_type(Type,Func,Pos) :- add_error(check_ast_typing,'Invalid type for operator: ',Func:Type,Pos).
3459
3460 check_type(Type,Type,_) :- !.
3461 check_type(Type,_,Func) :- add_error(check_ast_typing,'Unexpected type for operator: ',Func:Type).
3462
3463 check_infos(X,F) :- var(X),!, add_error(check_infos,'Info field list not terminated: ',F:X),fail.
3464 check_infos([],_).
3465 check_infos([H|_],F) :- \+ ground(H),!, add_error(check_infos,'Info field not ground: ',F:H),fail.
3466 check_infos([[H|T]|_],F) :- !, add_error(check_infos,'Info field contains nested list: ',F:[H|T]),fail.
3467 check_infos([cse_used_ids(H)|T],F) :- member(cse_used_ids(H2),T),!,
3468 add_error(check_infos,'Multiple cse_used_ids entries: ',F:[H,H2]),fail.
3469 check_infos([used_ids(H)|T],F) :- member(used_ids(H2),T),!,
3470 add_error(check_infos,'Multiple used_ids entries: ',F:[H,H2]),fail.
3471 check_infos([nodeid(N1)|T],F) :- member(nodeid(N2),T),!,
3472 add_error(check_infos,'Multiple nodeid entries: ',F:[N1,N2],[nodeid(N1)]),fail.
3473 check_infos([removed_typing|T],F) :- member(removed_typing,T),!,
3474 add_error(check_infos,'Multiple removed_typing entries: ',F,T),fail.
3475 check_infos([_|T],F) :- check_infos(T,F).
3476
3477 check_expr(Expr,Type,Infos) :- nonmember(contains_wd_condition,Infos),
3478 sub_expression_contains_wd_condition(Expr,Sub),
3479 TE = b(Expr,Type,Infos),
3480 (Type = subst
3481 -> fail % AST cleanup is not called for substitutions; WD-info not available for substitutions at the moment
3482 ; translate_bexpression(TE,PS)),
3483 functor(Expr,Functor,_),
3484 functor(Sub,SubFunctor,_),
3485 tools:ajoin(['Node for AST node ',Functor,' does not contain WD info from Subexpression ',SubFunctor,' :'],Msg),
3486 add_warning(check_expr,Msg,PS,TE).
3487 % well_def_analyser:nested_print_wd_bexpr(TE),nl.
3488 % TODO: check when we have an unnecessary WD condition
3489 check_expr(Expr,Type,Infos) :- nonmember(contains_wd_condition,Infos),
3490 always_not_wd_top(Expr),
3491 add_warning(check_expr,'AST is not well-defined but does not contain WD info: ',b(Expr,Type,Infos),Infos).
3492 check_expr(member(LHS,RHS),Type,Infos) :- is_just_type(RHS),
3493 get_preference(optimize_ast,true),
3494 !,
3495 TE = b(member(LHS,RHS),Type,Infos),
3496 translate:translate_bexpression(TE,PS),
3497 add_warning(check_expr,'AST contains redundant typing predicate: ',PS,TE).
3498 check_expr(identifier(ID),_,_) :- illegal_id(ID),!,
3499 add_error(check_infos,'Illegal identifier: ', identifier(ID)).
3500 check_expr(lazy_lookup_expr(ID),_,_) :- illegal_id(ID),!,
3501 add_error(check_infos,'Illegal identifier: ', lazy_lookup_expr(ID)).
3502 check_expr(lazy_lookup_pred(ID),_,_) :- illegal_id(ID),!,
3503 add_error(check_infos,'Illegal identifier: ', lazy_lookup_pred(ID)).
3504 check_expr(exists(Parameters,Condition),pred,Infos) :- !,
3505 check_used_ids(exists,Parameters,Condition,Infos,_Used).
3506 check_expr(forall(Parameters,LHS,RHS),pred,Infos) :- !,
3507 create_implication(LHS,RHS,Condition),
3508 check_used_ids(forall,Parameters,Condition,Infos,_Used). %
3509 check_expr(value(V),Type,_) :- !, check_bvalue(V,Type).
3510 check_expr(_,_,_).
3511
3512 % will check all used_ids fields (not just for exists and forall)
3513 :- public check_used_ids_in_ast/1.
3514 check_used_ids_in_ast(closure(_,_,TExpr)) :- !, (map_over_typed_bexpr(check_used_ids_aux,TExpr) ; true).
3515 check_used_ids_in_ast(TExpr) :- map_over_typed_bexpr(check_used_ids_aux,TExpr).
3516 check_used_ids_in_ast(_).
3517
3518 check_used_ids_aux(AST) :- AST = b(_,_,Infos),
3519 member(used_ids(_),Infos),!,
3520 find_identifier_uses_if_necessary(AST,[],_), % will perform check
3521 fail.
3522
3523 % --------------------
3524
3525 :- use_module(specfile,[eventb_mode/0, z_or_tla_minor_mode/0]).
3526 % check if an expression is definitely not WD; looking at the top-level operator only
3527 always_not_wd_top(function(X,_)) :- definitely_empty_set(X). % TODO: detect a few more cases, e.g., arg not in dom
3528 always_not_wd_top(power_of(X,Y)) :- (get_integer(Y,VY), VY < 0 -> true
3529 ; eventb_mode, get_integer(X,VX), VX < 0).
3530 always_not_wd_top(div(_,Val)) :- get_integer(Val,VV), VV==0.
3531 always_not_wd_top(modulo(X,Y)) :-
3532 (get_integer(Y,VY), VY=<0
3533 -> true % there seems to be a def for Z in Z Live, cf modulo2
3534 ; get_integer(X,VX), VX<0, \+ z_or_tla_minor_mode).
3535 always_not_wd_top(min(X)) :- definitely_empty_set(X).
3536 always_not_wd_top(max(X)) :- definitely_empty_set(X).
3537 always_not_wd_top(size(X)) :- definitely_not_sequence(X). % TODO: detect infinite sets; also for card(_)
3538 always_not_wd_top(first(X)) :- definitely_not_non_empty_sequence(X).
3539 always_not_wd_top(front(X)) :- definitely_not_non_empty_sequence(X).
3540 always_not_wd_top(last(X)) :- definitely_not_non_empty_sequence(X).
3541 always_not_wd_top(tail(X)) :- definitely_not_non_empty_sequence(X).
3542 always_not_wd_top(general_intersection(X)) :- definitely_empty_set(X).
3543
3544 definitely_not_non_empty_sequence(X) :-
3545 (definitely_empty_set(X) -> true ; definitely_not_sequence(X)).
3546
3547 :- use_module(avl_tools,[avl_min_pair/3]).
3548 definitely_not_sequence(b(value(A),_,_)) :- nonvar(A), A=avl_set(AVL),
3549 avl_min_pair(AVL,int(StartIndex),_), StartIndex \= 1.
3550 % TODO: treat set_extension
3551
3552 :- use_module(b_ast_cleanup,[check_used_ids_info/4]).
3553 check_used_ids(Quantifier,Parameters,Condition,Infos,Used) :-
3554 select(used_ids(Used),Infos,Rest)
3555 -> check_used_ids_info(Parameters,Condition,Used,Quantifier), %% comment in to check used_ids field
3556 (member(used_ids(_),Rest)
3557 -> add_internal_error('Multiple used_ids info fields:',Parameters:Infos) ; true)
3558 ;
3559 add_internal_error(
3560 'Expected information of used identifiers information',Quantifier:Parameters:Infos).
3561
3562 illegal_id(ID) :- var(ID),!.
3563 illegal_id(op(ID)) :- !, \+ atom(ID).
3564 illegal_id(ID) :- \+ atom(ID).
3565
3566 :- use_module(btypechecker, [unify_types_strict/2, couplise_list/2]).
3567 :- use_module(avl_tools,[check_is_non_empty_avl/1]).
3568 % TO DO: we could check type more
3569 check_bvalue(V,_) :- var(V),!.
3570 check_bvalue(avl_set(A),Type) :- !, unify_types_strict(Type,set(_)),
3571 check_is_non_empty_avl(A).
3572 check_bvalue(closure(_,T,B),Type) :- !,
3573 couplise_list(T,CT), unify_types_strict(set(CT),Type),
3574 check_ast(B).
3575 check_bvalue(_,_).
3576
3577 % -----------------------
3578
3579
3580 indent_ws(X) :- X<1,!.
3581 indent_ws(X) :- print(' '), X1 is X-1, indent_ws(X1).
3582
3583 print_ast_td(b(E,T,I),Level,L1) :-
3584 indent_ws(Level),
3585 (E=identifier(_)
3586 -> format('~w (~w) -> ~w~n',[E,T,I])
3587 ; functor(E,F,N),
3588 format('~w/~w (~w) -> ~w~n',[F,N,T,I])
3589 ),
3590 L1 is Level+1.
3591 print_ast(TExpr) :-
3592 (map_over_typed_bexpr_top_down_acc(print_ast_td,TExpr,0),fail ; true).
3593
3594 % ---------------------
3595
3596 :- dynamic count_id_usage/2.
3597 single_usage_id_count(Expr) :- uses_an_identifier(Expr,Id),
3598 retract(count_id_usage(Id,Count)),
3599 !,
3600 Count=0,
3601 C1 is Count+1,
3602 assertz(count_id_usage(Id,C1)).
3603 single_usage_id_count(_).
3604
3605 % check if an identifier is used at most once
3606 single_usage_identifier(ID,ExprOrPredicates,Count) :-
3607 retractall(count_id_usage(_,_)),
3608 assertz(count_id_usage(ID,0)),
3609 % TO DO: take care of naming; do not count occurences when we enter scope defining ID
3610 maplist(single_usage_cnt,ExprOrPredicates),
3611 retract(count_id_usage(ID,Count)).
3612
3613 single_usage_cnt(ExprOrPredicate) :- map_over_full_bexpr_no_fail(single_usage_id_count,ExprOrPredicate).
3614
3615 gen_fresh_id_if_necessary(Default,Expr,FreshID) :-
3616 occurs_in_expr(Default,Expr),!,
3617 gensym('__FRESH_ID__',FreshID). % assumes _Fresh_XXX not used
3618 gen_fresh_id_if_necessary(Default,_,Default).
3619
3620 %% rewrite_if_then_else_expr_to_b(IfThenElseExpr, NExpr).
3621 % Rewrite if-then-else expr to B as understood by Atelier-B.
3622 % {d,x| d:BOOL & If => x=Then & not(if) => x=Else}(TRUE)
3623 rewrite_if_then_else_expr_to_b(if_then_else(If,Then,Else), NExpr) :-
3624 get_texpr_type(Then,Type),
3625 ARG = b(boolean_true,boolean,[]), AT=boolean, % we could use unit type or BOOL here
3626 gen_fresh_id_if_necessary('_zzzz_unary',b(if_then_else(If,Then,Else),Type,[]),AID1),
3627 gen_fresh_id_if_necessary('_zzzz_binary',b(if_then_else(If,Then,Else),Type,[]),AID2),
3628 safe_create_texpr(identifier(AID1), AT, [], Id1), % a dummy argument
3629 safe_create_texpr(identifier(AID2), Type, [], Id2), % The result
3630 safe_create_texpr(equal(Id2,Then), pred, [], Eq1),
3631 safe_create_texpr(equal(Id2,Else), pred, [], Eq2),
3632 safe_create_texpr(implication(If,Eq1), pred, [], Pred1),
3633 safe_create_texpr(negation(If), pred, [], NIf),
3634 safe_create_texpr(implication(NIf,Eq2), pred, [], Pred2),
3635 safe_create_texpr(conjunct(Pred1,Pred2), pred, [], Pred),
3636 safe_create_texpr(comprehension_set([Id1,Id2],Pred), set(couple(AT,Type)), [], FUN),
3637 NExpr = function(FUN,ARG).
3638
3639
3640 % --------------------
3641
3642 % apply normalisation rules from Atlier-B PP/ML provers
3643 % see chapter 3 of Atelier-B prover manual
3644
3645 normalise_bexpr_for_ml(TExpr,Res) :-
3646 transform_bexpr(normalise_bexpr,TExpr,Res).
3647
3648 normalise_bexpr(b(E,T,I),b(E2,T,I)) :- norm2(E,E2),!.
3649
3650 norm2(equivalence(A,B),conjunct(TIMP1,TIMP2)) :- !,
3651 safe_create_texpr(implication(A,B),pred,TIMP1),
3652 safe_create_texpr(implication(B,A),pred,TIMP2).
3653 norm2(subset_strict(A,B),conjunct(TMEM,TNEQ)) :- !,
3654 norm2(subset(A,B),MEM), safe_create_texpr(MEM,pred,TMEM),
3655 safe_create_not_equal(A,B,TNEQ).
3656 norm2(subset(A,B),member(A,PowB)) :- !, % A <: B <===> A:POW(B)
3657 get_texpr_type(A,TA),
3658 safe_create_texpr(pow_subset(B),TA,PowB).
3659 norm2(not_equal(A,B),negation(TEQ)) :- !,
3660 safe_create_texpr(equal(A,B),pred,TEQ).
3661 norm2(not_member(A,B),negation(TMEM)) :- !,
3662 safe_create_texpr(member(A,B),pred,TMEM).
3663 norm2(not_subset(A,B),negation(TMEM)) :- !,
3664 norm2(subset(A,B),MEM),safe_create_texpr(MEM,pred,TMEM).
3665 norm2(not_subset_strict(A,B),implication(TMEM,TEQ)) :- !, % A /<< : B <===> A:POW(B) => A=B
3666 norm2(subset(A,B),MEM),safe_create_texpr(MEM,pred,TMEM),
3667 safe_create_texpr(equal(A,B),pred,TEQ).
3668 norm2(POW1,set_subtraction(TPOW,TSEMPTY)) :- not_empty_pow(POW1,A,POW), !,
3669 % POW1(A) <===> POW(A) - {{}}, FIN1(A) <===> FIN(A) - {{}}, ...
3670 safe_create_texpr(POW,pred,TPOW),
3671 get_texpr_type(A,TA), TEMPTY = b(empty_set,TA,[]),
3672 safe_create_texpr(set_extension([TEMPTY]),set(TA),TSEMPTY).
3673 norm2(member(A,b(integer_set('NATURAL'),_,_)),conjunct(TMEM,TLEQ)) :- !, % A <: NATURAL <===> A:INTEGER & 0 <= A
3674 INTEGER = b(integer_set('INTEGER'),set(integer),[]),
3675 safe_create_texpr(member(A,INTEGER),pred,TMEM),
3676 Zero = b(integer(0),integer,[]),
3677 safe_create_texpr(less_equal(Zero,A),pred,TLEQ).
3678 norm2(set_extension(List),Union) :- List = [H|T], T=[_|_], !, % {A,B} <===> {A} \/ {B}
3679 get_texpr_type(H,Type),
3680 set_extension_to_union(H,T,set(Type),b(Union,_,_)).
3681 norm2(greater_equal(A,B),less_equal(B,A)) :- !.
3682 norm2(greater(A,B),less_equal(B1,A)) :- !, plus1(B,B1).
3683 norm2(less(A,B),less_equal(A,B1)) :- !, minus1(B,B1). % the normalisation rule in chapter 3 is actually false
3684 norm2(integer_set(NAT1),set_subtraction(TNAT,TSZero)) :- nat1(NAT1,NAT), !, % NATURAL1 <===> NATURAL - {0}
3685 TNAT = b(integer_set(NAT),set(integer),[]),
3686 set_with_zero(TSZero).
3687 norm2(empty_sequence,empty_set) :- !.
3688 norm2(perm(A),intersection(ISEQ,PSURJ)) :- !, % perm(A) <===> iseq(A) /\ (NATURAL-{0} +->> A)
3689 get_texpr_type(A,TA),
3690 safe_create_texpr(iseq(A),set(seq(TA)),ISEQ),
3691 set_with_zero(TSZero),
3692 NATURAL = b(integer_set('NATURAL'),set(integer),[]),
3693 safe_create_texpr(set_subtraction(NATURAL,TSZero),set(integer),DOM),
3694 safe_create_texpr(partial_surjection(DOM,A),set(seq(TA)),PSURJ).
3695 % TODO: total_relation, if_then_else, ...?
3696
3697 set_with_zero(TSZero) :- % {0}
3698 TZero = b(integer(0),TA,[]),
3699 safe_create_texpr(set_extension([TZero]),set(TA),TSZero).
3700
3701 % TODO: more intelligent versions like x-1 ==> x ...
3702 plus1(A,Plus1) :- One = b(integer(1),integer,[]),
3703 safe_create_texpr(add(A,One),integer,Plus1).
3704 minus1(A,Plus1) :- One = b(integer(1),integer,[]),
3705 safe_create_texpr(minus(A,One),integer,Plus1).
3706
3707 not_empty_pow(pow1_subset(A),A,pow_subset(A)).
3708 not_empty_pow(fin1_subset(A),A,fin_subset(A)).
3709 not_empty_pow(seq1(A),A,seq(A)).
3710 not_empty_pow(iseq1(A),A,iseq(A)).
3711
3712 nat1('NATURAL1','NATURAL').
3713 nat1('NAT1','NAT').
3714
3715 safe_create_not_equal(A,B,TNEQ) :-
3716 safe_create_texpr(equal(A,B),pred,TEQ),
3717 safe_create_texpr(negation(TEQ),pred,TNEQ).
3718
3719 set_extension_to_union(H,[],Type,Res) :- !,
3720 safe_create_texpr(set_extension([H]),Type,Res).
3721 set_extension_to_union(H,[H2|T],Type,Res) :-
3722 safe_create_texpr(set_extension([H]),Type,TH),
3723 set_extension_to_union(H2,T,Type,TUnion),
3724 safe_create_texpr(union(TH,TUnion),Type,Res).