1 % (c) 2009-2026 Lehrstuhl fuer Softwaretechnik und Programmiersprachen,
2 % Heinrich Heine Universitaet Duesseldorf
3 % This software is licenced under EPL 1.0 (http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/epl-v10.html)
4
5
6 :- module(custom_explicit_sets,[is_set_value/2,
7 is_custom_explicit_set/1, is_custom_explicit_set/2, is_custom_explicit_set_nonvar/1,
8 %equal_explicit_sets/2,
9 equal_explicit_sets_wf/3,
10 not_equal_explicit_sets_wf/3,
11 equality_explicit_sets_wf/4, same_texpr_body/2, same_closure/2,
12 is_empty_explicit_set/1, is_empty_explicit_set_wf/2, is_empty_closure_wf/4,
13 is_non_empty_explicit_set/1, is_non_empty_explicit_set_wf/2,
14 is_non_empty_closure_wf/4,
15 test_empty_explicit_set_wf/3, test_empty_closure_wf/5,
16 is_definitely_maximal_set/1,
17 explicit_set_cardinality/2, explicit_set_cardinality_wf/3,
18 explicit_set_cardinality_for_wf/2,
19 card_for_specific_custom_set/3, % only succeeds if we can compute it efficiently
20 card_for_specific_closure/4,
21 efficient_card_for_set/3, % same, but also for lists
22 quick_custom_explicit_set_approximate_size/2,
23 avl_approximate_size/2, avl_approximate_size/3,
24 is_infinite_explicit_set/1, is_infinite_closure/3,
25 is_infinite_global_set/2, is_simple_infinite_set/1,
26 dont_expand_this_explicit_set/1, dont_expand_this_explicit_set/2,
27 dont_expand_symbolic_explicit_set/1,
28 definitely_expand_this_explicit_set/1,
29 is_infinite_or_very_large_explicit_set/1,
30 is_infinite_or_very_large_explicit_set/2,
31 is_cartesian_product_closure/3,
32 expand_custom_set/2, expand_custom_set_wf/4,
33 try_expand_custom_set/2, try_expand_custom_set_with_catch/3,
34 try_expand_custom_set_wf/4,
35 expand_custom_set_to_list/2, expand_custom_set_to_list/4,
36 expand_custom_set_to_list_wf/5,
37 try_expand_custom_set_to_list_wf/5,
38 expand_custom_set_to_list_no_dups_wf/5,
39 expand_custom_set_to_list_gg/4,
40 try_expand_custom_set_to_list/4,
41 expand_interval_closure_to_avl/3,
42 expand_custom_set_to_list_now/2,
43 expand_closure_to_avl_or_list/6,
44 expand_closure_to_list/7,
45 expand_only_custom_closure_global/4, %try_expand_only_custom_closure_global/2,
46 expand_and_convert_to_avl_set/4,
47 ord_list_to_avlset_direct/3, sorted_ground_normalised_list_to_avlset/3,
48 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl/2, convert_to_avl/2,
49 should_be_converted_to_avl_from_lists/1, should_be_converted_to_avl/1,
50 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_with_check/3,
51 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_with_check/4,
52 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_unless_large_wf/3,
53 %try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_unless_large_wf/3,
54 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_if_smaller_than/3,
55 is_small_specific_custom_set/2,
56 quick_propagation_element_information/4,
57 element_of_custom_set/2, element_of_custom_set_wf/3,
58 element_of_closure/5,
59 check_element_of_function_closure/6,
60 not_element_of_custom_set_wf/3,
61 membership_custom_set/3, membership_custom_set_wf/4, membership_avl_set_wf/4,
62 quick_test_avl_membership/3,
63 lazy_check_elements_of_closure/6,
64
65 is_efficient_custom_set/1,
66 remove_minimum_element_custom_set/3,
67
68 is_maximal_global_set/1, quick_is_definitely_maximal_set/1,
69 quick_definitely_maximal_set_avl/1,
70 is_one_element_custom_set/2, singleton_set/2, construct_singleton_avl_set/2,
71 is_one_element_avl/2,
72 construct_one_element_custom_set/2,
73 avl_is_interval/3,
74
75 %closure0_for_explicit_set/2,
76 closure1_for_explicit_set/2, closure1_for_explicit_set_from/3,
77 check_in_domain_of_avlset_wf/3, check_unique_in_domain_of_avlset/2,
78 domain_of_explicit_set_wf/3, range_of_explicit_set_wf/3,
79 is_avl_partial_function/1, is_not_avl_partial_function/2,
80 is_avl_total_function_over_domain/2,
81 quick_definitely_maximal_total_function_avl/1,
82 is_avl_relation/1,
83 is_avl_relation_over_domain/3,
84 is_avl_relation_over_range/3,
85 is_not_avl_relation_over_domain_range/4, is_not_avl_relation_over_range/3,
86 is_avl_sequence/1, safe_is_avl_sequence/1,
87 get_avl_sequence/2,
88 is_injective_avl_relation/2,
89 invert_explicit_set/2, union_of_explicit_set/3,
90 union_generalized_explicit_set/3,
91 difference_of_explicit_set_wf/4,
92 intersection_of_explicit_set_wf/4, intersection_with_interval_closure/3,
93 disjoint_intervals_with_inf/4,
94 image_for_id_closure/3, image_for_explicit_set/4,
95 rel_composition_for_explicit_set/3,
96 element_can_be_added_or_removed_to_avl/1,
97 add_element_to_explicit_set_wf/4, remove_element_from_explicit_set/3,
98 delete_element_from_explicit_set/3,
99 at_most_one_match_possible/3,
100 apply_to_avl_set/5, try_apply_to_avl_set_wf/4,
101 min_of_explicit_set_wf/3, max_of_explicit_set_wf/3,
102 sum_or_mul_of_explicit_set/3,
103 %sum_of_range_custom_explicit_set/2, mul_of_range_custom_explicit_set/2,
104 domain_restriction_explicit_set_wf/4,
105 range_restriction_explicit_set_wf/4,
106 domain_subtraction_explicit_set_wf/4,
107 range_subtraction_explicit_set_wf/4,
108 override_pair_explicit_set/4,
109 direct_product_explicit_set/3,
110 override_custom_explicit_set_wf/4,
111 symbolic_functionality_check_closure/2, symbolic_injectivity_check_closure/2,
112
113 subset_of_explicit_set/4, not_subset_of_explicit_set/4,
114 test_subset_of_explicit_set/5,
115
116 conc_custom_explicit_set/2,
117 prefix_of_custom_explicit_set/4, suffix_of_custom_explicit_set/4,
118 concat_custom_explicit_set/4, prepend_custom_explicit_set/3,
119 append_custom_explicit_set/4,
120 tail_sequence_custom_explicit_set/5,
121 last_sequence_explicit_set/2, %first_sequence_explicit_set/2,
122 front_sequence_custom_explicit_set/3,
123 reverse_custom_explicit_set/2,
124 size_of_custom_explicit_set/3,
125
126 get_first_avl_elements/4,
127 construct_avl_from_lists/2, construct_avl_from_lists_wf/3,
128 equal_avl_tree/2,
129 check_avl_in_interval/3, check_interval_in_custom_set/4,
130 check_avl_subset/2,
131 construct_closure/4, is_closure/4, % from closures
132 construct_member_closure/5, % from closures
133
134 construct_interval_closure/3,
135 is_interval_closure/3, % checks if we have a finite interval closure Low..Up (but bounds can be variables)
136 is_interval_closure/5,
137 is_interval_closure_or_integerset/3, is_interval_closure_or_integerset/4,
138 is_interval_with_integer_bounds/3, % checks that bounds are known
139
140 is_powerset_closure/3,
141
142 dom_range_for_specific_closure/5,
143 dom_for_specific_closure/4,
144 dom_for_lambda_closure/2,
145 portray_custom_explicit_set/1,
146 closure_occurs_check/4
147 ]).
148
149 :- meta_predicate call_card_for_relations(-,-,0).
150
151 :- use_module(error_manager).
152 :- use_module(self_check).
153 :- use_module(preferences,[get_preference/2]).
154 :- use_module(library(avl)).
155 :- use_module(kernel_waitflags).
156 :- use_module(kernel_tools).
157 :- use_module(delay).
158 :- use_module(tools).
159 :- use_module(avl_tools).
160 :- use_module(library(clpfd)).
161
162 :- use_module(module_information,[module_info/2]).
163 :- module_info(group,kernel).
164 :- module_info(description,'This module provides customised operations for the custom explicit set representations of ProB (closures, avl_sets and global_sets).').
165
166 :- use_module(tools_printing,[print_term_summary/1, print_error/1]).
167 :- use_module(preferences,[preference/2]).
168 :- use_module(kernel_objects,[equal_object/2, equal_object/3]).
169 :- use_module(kernel_freetypes,[enumerate_freetype_wf/4,freetype_cardinality/2,
170 is_infinite_freetype/1, is_empty_freetype/1,
171 is_non_empty_freetype/1, test_empty_freetype/2]).
172
173 :- use_module(clpfd_interface,[try_post_constraint/1, clpfd_reify_inlist/4]).
174 :- use_module(closures).
175 :- use_module(performance_messages).
176 :- use_module(b_compiler).
177 :- use_module(btypechecker,[couplise_list/2, unify_types_strict/2, merge_types/3]).
178
179 :- load_files(library(system), [when(compile_time), imports([environ/2])]).
180
181 /* These meta_predicate declarations do not seem to have the right effect;
182 the predicates below return code, they do not get passed code
183 :- meta_predicate card_for_specific_custom_set(*,*,0).
184 :- meta_predicate card_for_specific_closure(*,*,0).
185 :- meta_predicate is_a_relation(*,*,*,*,*,*,0).
186 :- meta_predicate subset_of_explicit_set(*,*,0,*).
187 :- meta_predicate not_subset_of_explicit_set(*,*,0,*).
188 */
189
190 construct_avl_from_lists(S,Res) :-
191 (convert_to_avl(S,CS) -> true ; print(convert_to_avl_failed(S,CS)),nl,CS=S),
192 Res = CS.
193
194 % version with WF to see call stack in case of virtual time-outs due to expansions
195 construct_avl_from_lists_wf(S,Res,WF) :-
196 (convert_to_avl_wf(S,CS,WF) -> true ; print(convert_to_avl_wf_failed(S,CS)),nl,CS=S),
197 Res = CS.
198
199 :- use_module(tools,[safe_sort/3]).
200 :- block normalised_list_to_avl_when_ground(-,?).
201 normalised_list_to_avl_when_ground(S,R) :- % call if you are not sure that S will be ground; e.g. after closure expansion
202 ground_value_check(S,GS),
203 blocking_normalised_list_to_avl(GS,S,R).
204 :- block blocking_normalised_list_to_avl(-,?,?).
205 blocking_normalised_list_to_avl(_,S,R) :- normalised_list_to_avl(S,R).
206
207 normalised_list_to_avl(S,R) :- safe_sort(normalised_list_to_avl,S,SS),
208 ord_list_to_avlset_direct(SS,AVL,normalised_list_to_avl),
209 equal_object(AVL,R). % due to co-routine, R can now be instantiated
210
211 %set_to_avl(List,R) :- empty_avl(A), add_to_avl(List,A,AR), R=avl_set(AR).
212 add_to_avl([],R,R).
213 add_to_avl([H|T],AVL,AVLOUT) :- avl_store(H,AVL,true,AVL1),
214 add_to_avl(T,AVL1,AVLOUT).
215
216
217 % get only the first x elements of an AVL tree
218 get_first_avl_elements(empty,_,R,all) :- !,R=[].
219 get_first_avl_elements(AVL,X,FirstXEls,CutOff) :-
220 avl_min(AVL,Min), get_first_els(X,Min,AVL,FirstXEls,CutOff).
221
222 get_first_els(X,_,_AVL,R,CutOff) :- X<1,!,R=[], CutOff=not_all.
223 get_first_els(X,Cur,AVL,[Cur|T],CutOff) :-
224 (avl_next(Cur,AVL,Nxt) -> X1 is X-1,get_first_els(X1,Nxt,AVL,T,CutOff)
225 ; T=[],CutOff=all).
226
227 %expand_and_try_convert_to_avl(C,R) :- is_closure(C,_,_,_), expand_custom_set(C,EC), expand_and_convert_to_avl
228 %expand_and_convert_to_avl(C,R) :- convert_to_avl(C,R).
229
230 /* convert all list data-values (with all-sub-values) into avl-form */
231 /* assumption: the value is ground when convert_to_avl is called */
232
233 :- load_files(library(system), [when(compile_time), imports([environ/2])]).
234 :- if(environ(prob_safe_mode,true)).
235 convert_to_avl(X,R) :- \+ ground_value(X), !, add_error(convert_to_avl,'Non-ground argument: ',convert_to_avl(X,R)), R=X.
236 :- endif.
237 convert_to_avl(X,R) :- var(X), !, add_error(convert_to_avl,'Variable argument: ',convert_to_avl(X,R)), R=X.
238 ?convert_to_avl(Term,R) :- no_conversion_necessary(Term),!,
239 R=Term.
240 convert_to_avl(closure(P,T,B),R) :- !,
241 R=closure(P,T,B).
242 convert_to_avl(avl_set(A),R) :- !,(A==empty -> add_warning(convert_to_avl,'Emtpy avl_set'), R=[]
243 ; R=avl_set(A)).
244 convert_to_avl((A,B),(CA,CB)) :- !,convert_to_avl(A,CA), convert_to_avl(B,CB).
245 convert_to_avl(freetype(X),R) :- !, R=freetype(X).
246 convert_to_avl(freeval(ID,Case,Value),R) :- !, R=freeval(ID,Case,CValue),convert_to_avl(Value,CValue).
247 convert_to_avl(rec(Fields),R) :- !, convert_fields(Fields,CFields), R=rec(CFields).
248 convert_to_avl(global_set(GS),R) :- !, R=global_set(GS).
249 ?convert_to_avl([H|T],R) :- !, convert_cons_to_avl_inside_set_wf(H,T,R,no_wf_available).
250 %convert_to_avl(abort(X),_R) :- print(deprecetated_convert_to_avl(abort(X))),nl,!, fail.
251 convert_to_avl(X,R) :- add_internal_error('Unknown term: ',convert_to_avl(X,R)), R=X.
252
253 % pass WF for call stack in case of expansions TODO: complete
254 convert_to_avl_wf((A,B),(CA,CB),WF) :- !,convert_to_avl_wf(A,CA,WF), convert_to_avl_wf(B,CB,WF).
255 convert_to_avl_wf([H|T],R,WF) :- !, convert_cons_to_avl_inside_set_wf(H,T,R,WF).
256 convert_to_avl_wf(X,R,_) :- convert_to_avl(X,R).
257
258 convert_fields(Var,R) :- var(Var),!,
259 add_internal_error('Var arg: ',convert_fields(Var,R)),fail.
260 convert_fields([],[]).
261 convert_fields([field(FieldName,Value)|T],[field(FieldName,CValue)|CT]) :-
262 convert_to_avl_inside_set(Value,CValue),
263 convert_fields(T,CT).
264
265 l_convert_to_avl_wf(Var,_,WF) :- var(Var),!,
266 add_warning_wf(l_convert_to_avl_wf,'Cannot expand variable to avl: ',Var,unknown,WF),
267 fail.
268 l_convert_to_avl_wf([],[],_).
269 l_convert_to_avl_wf(avl_set(A),R,WF) :-
270 expand_custom_set_wf(avl_set(A),ES,l_convert_to_avl,WF),
271 l_convert_to_avl_wf(ES,R,WF).
272 l_convert_to_avl_wf(closure(P,T,B),R,WF) :-
273 expand_custom_set_wf(closure(P,T,B),ES,l_convert_to_avl,WF),
274 l_convert_to_avl_wf(ES,R,WF).
275 l_convert_to_avl_wf([H|T],[CH-true|CT],WF) :-
276 ? convert_to_avl_inside_set_wf(H,CH,WF), l_convert_to_avl_wf(T,CT,WF).
277
278 :- assert_must_succeed((X=(fd(1,'Name'),fd(2,'Name')),
279 custom_explicit_sets:convert_to_avl_inside_set(X,R), R==X)).
280
281 convert_to_avl_inside_set(Var,R) :- var(Var),!,
282 add_internal_error('Var arg: ',convert_to_avl_inside_set(Var,R)),fail.
283 :- if(environ(prob_safe_mode,true)).
284 convert_to_avl_inside_set(fd(A,T),R) :- var(A),!,
285 add_error(convert_to_avl,'Non-ground FD-Term: ',convert_to_avl_inside_set(fd(A,T),R)), R=fd(A,T).
286 convert_to_avl_inside_set(int(X),R) :- var(X),!,
287 add_error(convert_to_avl,'Non-ground integer: ',convert_to_avl_inside_set(int(X),R)), R=int(X).
288 convert_to_avl_inside_set(string(X),R) :- var(X),!,
289 add_error(convert_to_avl,'Non-ground string: ',convert_to_avl_inside_set(string(X),R)), R=string(X).
290 convert_to_avl_inside_set(term(X),R) :- (var(X) ; X=floating(F), var(F)), !,
291 add_error(convert_to_avl,'Non-ground term: ',convert_to_avl_inside_set(term(X),R)), R=term(X).
292 :- endif.
293 ?convert_to_avl_inside_set(Term,R) :- no_conversion_necessary(Term),!,R=Term.
294 convert_to_avl_inside_set(closure(P,T,B),R) :- !,
295 % inside a set, closures need to be expanded to check against other elements
296 expand_closure_to_avl_wf(P,T,B,R,no_wf_available).
297 %convert_to_avl_inside_set(closure_x(_P,_T,_B,E),R) :- !, convert_to_avl_inside_set(E,R).
298 convert_to_avl_inside_set(avl_set(A),R) :- !, normalise_avl_set(A,R). %AVL's inside other AVL's need to be normalised !
299 convert_to_avl_inside_set((A,B),(CA,CB)) :- !,convert_to_avl_inside_set(A,CA), convert_to_avl_inside_set(B,CB).
300 convert_to_avl_inside_set(freetype(X),R) :- !,
301 expand_custom_set(freetype(X),EC,check), convert_to_avl_inside_set(EC,R).
302 convert_to_avl_inside_set(freeval(ID,Case,Value),R) :- !,
303 R=freeval(ID,Case,CValue),convert_to_avl_inside_set(Value,CValue).
304 convert_to_avl_inside_set(rec(Fields),R) :- !, convert_fields(Fields,CFields), R=rec(CFields).
305 convert_to_avl_inside_set(global_set(GS),R) :- !,
306 % first check if GS infinite integer set: in this case do not expand; there can be no confusion with finite avl_sets
307 ? (is_infinite_global_set(GS,_) -> R = global_set(GS)
308 ; expand_only_custom_closure_global(global_set(GS),EC,check,no_wf_available), convert_to_avl_inside_set(EC,R)).
309 convert_to_avl_inside_set([H|T],R) :- !,convert_cons_to_avl_inside_set_wf(H,T,R,no_wf_available).
310 convert_to_avl_inside_set(X,R) :-
311 add_internal_error('Unknown or non-ground argument: ',convert_to_avl_inside_set(X,R)),
312 fail.
313
314 ?convert_to_avl_inside_set_wf(Term,R,_WF) :- no_conversion_necessary(Term),!,R=Term.
315 convert_to_avl_inside_set_wf(closure(P,T,B),R,WF) :- !,
316 ? expand_closure_to_avl_wf(P,T,B,R,WF). % inside a set, closures need to be expanded to check against other elements
317 convert_to_avl_inside_set_wf((A,B),(CA,CB),WF) :- !,
318 ? convert_to_avl_inside_set_wf(A,CA,WF), convert_to_avl_inside_set_wf(B,CB,WF).
319 convert_to_avl_inside_set_wf([H|T],R,WF) :- !,convert_cons_to_avl_inside_set_wf(H,T,R,WF).
320 convert_to_avl_inside_set_wf(V,CV,_WF) :- % use version without WF; TO DO: adapt fully
321 convert_to_avl_inside_set(V,CV).
322
323 % true when we have a simple value that does not need to be converted for use within an avl_set:
324 no_conversion_necessary([]).
325 no_conversion_necessary(pred_false). /* bool_false */
326 no_conversion_necessary(pred_true). /* bool_true */
327 no_conversion_necessary(fd(FD,_)) :- nonvar(FD).
328 no_conversion_necessary(int(I)) :- nonvar(I).
329 no_conversion_necessary(string(S)) :- nonvar(S).
330 ?no_conversion_necessary(term(T)) :- nonvar(T), no_conversion_nec_term(T).
331
332 no_conversion_nec_term(floating(T)) :- nonvar(T).
333 no_conversion_nec_term(T) :- atom(T).
334
335 normalise_avl_set(A,R) :- A=node(_,_,0,empty,empty), !,R=avl_set(A).
336 normalise_avl_set(A,R) :-
337 avl_to_list(A,L),
338 ord_list_to_avlset_direct(L,R,convert_to_avl_inside_set). %AVL's inside other AVL's need to be normalised !
339
340 convert_cons_to_avl_inside_set_wf(H,T,R,WF) :- T==[], !,
341 convert_to_avl_inside_set_wf(H,CH,WF),
342 R = avl_set(node(CH,true,0,empty,empty)).
343 ?convert_cons_to_avl_inside_set_wf(H,T,R,WF) :- l_convert_to_avl_wf([H|T],S,WF),
344 sort(S,SS),
345 ord_list_to_avlset_direct(SS,R,convert_to_avl_inside_set).
346
347 construct_singleton_avl_set(Val,avl_set(node(Val,true,0,empty,empty))).
348
349
350 is_set_value(X,Origin) :- var(X), !,print(is_set_value(Origin)),nl,fail.
351 is_set_value([],_) :- !.
352 is_set_value([_|_],_) :- !.
353 is_set_value(X,_) :- is_custom_explicit_set(X).
354
355 is_custom_explicit_set(X,Origin) :- var(X), !,print(var_is_custom_explicit_set(Origin)),nl,fail.
356 is_custom_explicit_set(X,_) :- is_custom_explicit_set(X).
357
358 is_custom_explicit_set(X) :- var(X), !,print(var_is_custom_explicit_set),nl,fail.
359 is_custom_explicit_set(global_set(_)).
360 is_custom_explicit_set(freetype(_)).
361 %is_custom_explicit_set(integer_global_set(_)).
362 is_custom_explicit_set(avl_set(_)).
363 is_custom_explicit_set(closure(_Parameters,_PT,_Cond)).
364
365 % use if you know the argument to be nonvar
366 is_custom_explicit_set_nonvar(global_set(_)).
367 is_custom_explicit_set_nonvar(freetype(_)).
368 is_custom_explicit_set_nonvar(avl_set(_)).
369 is_custom_explicit_set_nonvar(closure(_Parameters,_PT,_Cond)).
370
371 %:- assert_must_succeed(( custom_explicit_sets:portray_custom_explicit_set(avl_set(empty)) )). % now generates error
372 :- use_module(translate,[translate_bvalue/2]).
373 portray_custom_explicit_set(S) :- translate_bvalue(S,A), format(A,[]),nl.
374
375 /* a predicate to check equality of two custom explicit sets */
376
377 %equal_explicit_sets(A,B) :- equal_explicit_sets_wf(A,B,no_wf_available).
378
379 %equal_explicit_sets(X,Y) :- print_term_summary(equal_explicit_sets(X,Y)),fail.
380 :- block equal_explicit_sets_wf(-,?,?), equal_explicit_sets_wf(?,-,?).
381 ?equal_explicit_sets_wf(A,B,WF) :- equal_explicit_sets4(A,B,allow_expansion,WF).
382
383 equal_explicit_sets4(global_set(X),global_set(Y),_,_WF) :- !,X=Y.
384 equal_explicit_sets4(global_set(B),avl_set(A),E,WF) :- !,equal_explicit_sets4(avl_set(A),global_set(B),E,WF).
385 equal_explicit_sets4(freetype(X),freetype(Y),_,_WF) :- !,X=Y.
386 equal_explicit_sets4(avl_set(A),avl_set(B),_,_WF) :- !,
387 equal_avl_tree(A,B). % alternatively, we could normalise avl_trees and only store normalised versions
388 equal_explicit_sets4(avl_set(A),I2,_,_WF) :-
389 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(I2,L2,U2,Finite2),!, % also covers I2=global_set(...)
390 Finite2=finite, % only a finite interval can be equal to an AVL set
391 avl_equal_to_interval(A,L2,U2).
392 equal_explicit_sets4(avl_set(A),global_set(B),_,WF) :- \+ b_global_sets:b_integer_set(B), !, % integersets dealt with above
393 explicit_set_cardinality_wf(global_set(B),Card,WF),
394 is_finite_card(Card), % Card \= inf as avl_set must be finite
395 explicit_set_cardinality_wf(avl_set(A),Card,WF). /* the sets must be identical as global_set contains all values */
396 equal_explicit_sets4(avl_set(A),CPB,_,WF) :-
397 is_cartesian_product_closure(CPB,B1,B2),!,
398 decompose_avl_set_into_cartesian_product_wf(A,A1,A2,WF),
399 kernel_objects:equal_object_wf(A1,B1,equal_explicit_sets4,WF),
400 kernel_objects:equal_object_wf(A2,B2,equal_explicit_sets4,WF).
401 ?equal_explicit_sets4(closure(P,T,B),avl_set(A),E,WF) :- !, equal_explicit_sets4(avl_set(A),closure(P,T,B),E,WF).
402 equal_explicit_sets4(I1,I2,_,_WF) :- is_interval_closure_or_integerset(I1,L1,U1,Finite1),
403 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(I2,L2,U2,Finite2), !,
404 Finite1=Finite2, % either both finite or infinite
405 L1=L2, U1=U2.
406 equal_explicit_sets4(CPA,CPB,_,WF) :-
407 ? is_cartesian_product_closure(CPA,A1,A2),
408 is_cartesian_product_closure(CPB,B1,B2),!,
409 equal_cartesian_product_wf(A1,A2,B1,B2,WF).
410 % what if both subset or relations or functions ... closure: TO DO: add support
411 equal_explicit_sets4(S1,S2,_,WF) :-
412 is_not_member_value_closure_or_integerset(S1,TYPE,MS1),
413 is_not_member_value_closure_or_integerset(S2,TYPE,MS2),
414 !,
415 kernel_objects:equal_object_wf(MS1,MS2,equal_explicit_sets4,WF).
416 equal_explicit_sets4(closure(P1,T1,B1),closure(P2,T2,B2),_,_WF) :-
417 same_closure_body(P1,T1,B1,P2,T2,B2),!.
418 %equal_explicit_sets4(X,Y) :- X==Y,!.
419 equal_explicit_sets4(Set1,Set2,allow_expansion,WF) :-
420 %kernel_objects:test_finite_set_wf(Set1,F1,WF), kernel_objects:test_finite_set_wf(Set2,F2,WF), equal_expansions(F1,F2,Set1,Set2)
421 card_for_specific_custom_set(Set1,Card1,Code1), % TO DO: do not throw info away if Set2 cannot be determined
422 card_for_specific_custom_set(Set2,Card2,Code2),
423 !,
424 call(Code1), call(Code2),
425 % TO DO: if one of the two sets is infinite, then it would be enough to know that the other is not infinite for failure without expansion
426 equal_expansions(Card1,Card2,Set1,Set2,WF).
427 ?equal_explicit_sets4(Set1,Set2,allow_expansion,WF) :- equal_expansions(0,0,Set1,Set2,WF).
428
429
430 % detect e.g. when one closure has seq(Type) and the other one set(integer,Type)
431 same_types([],[]).
432 same_types([H1|T1],[H2|T2]) :- unify_types_strict(H1,H2), same_types(T1,T2).
433
434 :- block equal_expansions(-,?,?,?,?).
435 equal_expansions(F1,F2,Set1,Set2,WF) :- (number(F1);number(F2)),!,
436 % NOTE: sometimes we get inf for finite but very large sets
437 F1=F2, % unify; can propagate info back to closure; e.g. prj2(BOOL,NAT) = prj2(BOOL,0..n)
438 ? equal_expansions2(F1,F2,Set1,Set2,WF).
439 equal_expansions(F1,F2,Set1,Set2,WF) :-
440 equal_expansions2(F1,F2,Set1,Set2,WF).
441
442 :- block equal_expansions2(-,?,?,?,?), equal_expansions2(?,-,?,?,?).
443 %equal_expansions(0,0,avl_set(A),closure(P,T,B)) :- check_subset ?? in both directions ?
444 %equal_expansions2(inf,inf,Set1,Set2,WF) :- WF \= no_wf_available, !, % symbolic treatment
445 equal_expansions2(F,F,Set1,Set2,WF) :-
446 % only expand if both sets have same cardinality
447 % print_term_summary(equal_expansions3(F,Set1,Set2)),nl,
448 ? equal_expansions3(F,Set1,Set2,WF).
449
450 % TO DO: check if this brings something:
451 %equal_expansions3(avl_set(A),closure(P,T,B),_WF) :- !,
452 % expand_closure_to_avl_or_list(P,T,B,E2,check), % in case E2 is avl_set; we can use equal_avl_tree
453 % ((nonvar(E2),E2=avl_set(B2))
454 % -> print(eql_avl),nl, print_term_summary(equal_avl_tree(A,B2)),nl, equal_avl_tree(A,B2)
455 % ; print(eql_non_avl),nl,equal_object(avl_set(A),E2,equal_expansions3)
456 % ).
457 %:- use_module(library(lists),[perm2/4]).
458 %equal_expansions3(F,Set1,Set2,_WF) :- number(F), F>100, % test with: {{},{TRUE},{FALSE},{TRUE,FALSE}} = /*@symbolic */ {x|x<:BOOL} or
459 % {x|x<:POW(BOOL*BOOL) & (x={} or card(x)>0)} = /*@symbolic */ {x|x<:POW(BOOL*BOOL)} 26 sec -> 14 sec
460 % case does not seem to appear very often
461 % perm2(Set1,Set2,avl_set(_),Set),
462 % is_definitely_maximal_set(Set),
463 %Set2 is maximal and has the same cardinality as F, hence Set1 must be identical to Set2
464 % !,
465 % debug_println(9,equal_to_maximal_closure(F)).
466 equal_expansions3(F,Set1,Set2,WF) :-
467 ? get_identity_as_equivalence(F,Set1,Set2,EQUIV),
468 !,% translate:print_bexpr(EQUIV),nl,
469 opt_push_wait_flag_call_stack_info(WF,b_operator_call(equal,[Set1,Set2],unknown),WF2),
470 copy_wf_start(WF2,equal_expansions,CWF),
471 b_test_boolean_expression(EQUIV,[],[],CWF),
472 copy_wf_finish(WF2,CWF).
473 % Alternative could be, if difference were to be fully treated symbolically:
474 % difference_of_explicit_set_wf(Set1,Set2,R12,WF), difference_of_explicit_set_wf(Set2,Set1,R21,WF),
475 % kernel_objects:empty_set_wf(R12,WF), kernel_objects:empty_set_wf(R21,WF).
476 equal_expansions3(_,Set1,Set2,WF) :-
477 expand_custom_set_wf(Set1,E1,equal_expansions1,WF),
478 expand_custom_set_wf(Set2,E2,equal_expansions2,WF),
479 E1=E2. /* ensure that ordering and normalization is same for all representations ! */
480
481
482 :- use_module(bsyntaxtree, [create_forall/3]).
483 :- use_module(b_ast_cleanup, [clean_up/3]).
484 get_identity_as_equivalence(F,Set1,Set2,CleanedEQUIV) :-
485 (F=inf %; is_infinite_explicit_set(Set1) ; is_infinite_explicit_set(Set2)
486 ; Set1 \= avl_set(_),Set2 \= avl_set(_), % if one of the two sets is an AVL Set: better compute the other set explicitly instead of using this symbolic treatment
487 (dont_expand_this_explicit_set(Set1,100000) ;
488 dont_expand_this_explicit_set(Set2,100000)
489 )
490 % avl_test check for test 1081; TO DO: instead of test try to expand set and if this leads to enum warning use symbolic check
491 ),
492 ? get_identity_as_equivalence_aux(Set1,Set2,EQUIV),
493 clean_up(EQUIV,[],CleanedEQUIV).
494 % can be useful to replace x : {v|P(v)} --> x:P(x) (remove_member_comprehension) and reuse predicates, see 2483
495 get_identity_as_equivalence_aux(Set1,Set2,EQUIV) :-
496 ? kernel_objects:infer_value_type(Set1,S1Type),
497 ? kernel_objects:infer_value_type(Set2,S2Type),
498 merge_types(S1Type,S2Type,SType),
499 is_set_type(SType,Type),
500 % Construct: !x.(x:Set1 <=> x:Set2) ?? see test 2009
501 get_pos_infos_for_explicit_set(Set1,I1),
502 get_pos_infos_for_explicit_set(Set2,I2),
503 I12 = I1, % we could merge position_info; but two sets could be very far apart
504 TID = b(identifier('_equality_sets_'),Type,[]),
505 Mem1 = b(member(TID,b(value(Set1),SType,I1)),pred,I1),
506 Mem2 = b(member(TID,b(value(Set2),SType,I2)),pred,I2),
507 Body1 = b(equivalence(Mem1,Mem2),pred,I12),
508 create_forall([TID],Body1,EQUIV).
509 %translate:print_bexpr(EQUIV),nl.
510
511 :- use_module(bsyntaxtree, [get_texpr_pos/2]).
512 get_pos_infos_for_explicit_set(closure(_,_,Body),[Pos]) :- get_texpr_pos(Body,Pos),!.
513 get_pos_infos_for_explicit_set(_,[]).
514
515 :- use_module(kernel_equality,[eq_atomic/4, equality_objects/3,
516 equality_objects_wf_no_enum/4, equality_objects_with_type_wf/5]).
517 /* maybe rewrite equal_explicit_sets and not_... to use this to avoid maintaining multiple versions */
518 equality_explicit_sets_wf(global_set(X),global_set(Y),R,_WF) :- !, eq_atomic(X,Y,set,R).
519 equality_explicit_sets_wf(global_set(B),avl_set(A),R,WF) :- !,equality_explicit_sets_wf(avl_set(A),global_set(B),R,WF).
520 equality_explicit_sets_wf(freetype(X),freetype(Y),R,_) :- !, eq_atomic(X,Y,set,R).
521 equality_explicit_sets_wf(avl_set(A),avl_set(B),R,_) :- !,
522 (equal_avl_tree(A,B) -> R=pred_true ; R=pred_false). % alternatively, we could normalise avl_trees and only store normalised versions
523 equality_explicit_sets_wf(avl_set(A),I2,R,WF) :- is_interval_closure_or_integerset(I2,L2,U2),!,
524 % also covers I2=global_set(...)
525 avl_equality_to_interval(A,L2,U2,R,WF).
526 equality_explicit_sets_wf(avl_set(A),global_set(B),R,WF) :- \+ b_global_sets:b_integer_set(B), !,
527 explicit_set_cardinality_wf(global_set(B),Card,WF),
528 (is_finite_card(Card), % Card \= inf, %as avl_set must be finite
529 explicit_set_cardinality_wf(avl_set(A),Card,WF)
530 -> R=pred_true /* the sets must be identical as global_set contains all values */
531 ; R=pred_false).
532 equality_explicit_sets_wf(avl_set(A),CPB,R,WF) :-
533 is_cartesian_product_closure(CPB,B1,B2),!,
534 if(decompose_avl_set_into_cartesian_product_wf(A,A1,A2,WF), % should not produce pending co-routines
535 equality_cartesian_product_wf(A1,A2,B1,B2,R,WF),
536 R=pred_false % no cartesian product can be equal to this avl_set
537 ).
538 equality_explicit_sets_wf(closure(P,T,B),avl_set(A),R,WF) :- !,
539 equality_explicit_sets_wf(avl_set(A),closure(P,T,B),R,WF).
540 equality_explicit_sets_wf(I1,I2,R,WF) :- is_interval_closure_or_integerset(I1,L1,U1,Finite1),
541 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(I2,L2,U2,Finite2), !,
542 (Finite1=Finite2 -> equality_objects_wf_no_enum((int(L1),int(U1)),(int(L2),int(U2)),R,WF)
543 ; R = pred_false).
544 equality_explicit_sets_wf(CPA,CPB,R,WF) :-
545 is_cartesian_product_closure(CPA,A1,A2), is_cartesian_product_closure(CPB,B1,B2),!,
546 equality_cartesian_product_wf(A1,A2,B1,B2,R,WF).
547 equality_explicit_sets_wf(S1,S2,R,WF) :-
548 is_not_member_value_closure_or_integerset(S1,TYPE,MS1),
549 is_not_member_value_closure_or_integerset(S2,TYPE,MS2),!,
550 equality_objects_with_type_wf(TYPE,MS1,MS2,R,WF).
551 equality_explicit_sets_wf(closure(P,T,B),closure(P,T,B2),R,_) :-
552 same_texpr_body(B,B2),!,R=pred_true.
553 equality_explicit_sets_wf(Set1,Set2,R,WF) :-
554 Set1 \= [_|_], Set2 \= [_|_], % below we check for avl_set; i.e., useful are only closure/3, global_set/1, ...
555 ? get_identity_as_equivalence(unknown,Set1,Set2,EQUIV),!,
556 opt_push_wait_flag_call_stack_info(WF,b_operator_call(equal,[Set1,Set2],unknown),WF2),
557 copy_wf_start(WF2,equal_expansions,CWF),
558 % EQUIV is a universal quantification, usually over an infinite domain
559 b_interpreter_check:b_force_check_boolean_expression(EQUIV,[],[],CWF,R), % we know EQUIV cannot be reified
560 copy_wf_finish(WF2,CWF).
561 % TO DO: add complement sets,
562
563 /* Cartesian Product Comparison */
564 :- use_module(kernel_equality,[empty_cartesian_product_wf/4]).
565 % A1*A2 = B1*B2 <=> (((A1={} or A2={}) & (B1={} or B2={})) or (A1=B1 & A2=B2))
566 equal_cartesian_product_wf(A1,A2,B1,B2,WF) :-
567 equality_cartesian_product_wf(A1,A2,B1,B2,pred_true,WF).
568 not_equal_cartesian_product_wf(A1,A2,B1,B2,WF) :-
569 equality_cartesian_product_wf(A1,A2,B1,B2,pred_false,WF).
570
571 equality_cartesian_product_wf(A1,A2,B1,B2,R,_WF) :-
572 nonvar(A1), A1=closure(P,T,BdyA1),
573 nonvar(B1), B1=closure(P,T,BdyB1),
574 nonvar(A2), A2=closure(P2,T2,BdyA2),
575 nonvar(B2), B2=closure(P2,T2,BdyB2),
576 % they have the same names; probably we are comparing identical values (e.g., in bvisual2)
577 same_texpr_body(BdyA1,BdyB1),
578 % note: we cannot simply call equality of A2 and B2 as cartesian products can be empty, see test 2072
579 same_texpr_body(BdyA2,BdyB2),
580 !,
581 R=pred_true.
582 equality_cartesian_product_wf(A1,A2,B1,B2,R,WF) :-
583 empty_cartesian_product_wf(A1,A2,EmptyA,WF),
584 equality_cart_product2(EmptyA,A1,A2,B1,B2,R,WF).
585 :- block equality_cart_product2(-, ?,?,?,?,?,?).
586 equality_cart_product2(pred_true,_,_,B1,B2,R,WF) :- empty_cartesian_product_wf(B1,B2,R,WF).
587 equality_cart_product2(pred_false,A1,A2,B1,B2,R,WF) :- equality_objects_wf_no_enum((A1,A2),(B1,B2),R,WF).
588
589 /* COMPARING AVL-SET with INTERVAL */
590
591 % check if an avl tree is equal to an interval range
592 avl_equal_to_interval(_A,L2,U2) :-
593 infinite_interval(L2,U2),!,fail. % otherwise infinite & avl_set is finite
594 % we can now assume L2, U2 are numbers (but could not yet be instantiated)
595 avl_equal_to_interval(A,L2,U2) :-
596 avl_min(A,int(L2)), avl_max(A,int(U2)),
597 Card is 1+U2-L2,
598 explicit_set_cardinality(avl_set(A),Card). % sets are equal: same size + same lower & upper bound
599
600 avl_not_equal_to_interval(A,L2,U2,WF) :- avl_equality_to_interval(A,L2,U2,pred_false,WF).
601
602 avl_equality_to_interval(_A,L2,U2,R,_WF) :-
603 infinite_interval(L2,U2),!,R=pred_false. % interval infinite & avl_set is finite
604 % we can now assume L2, U2 are numbers (but could not yet be instantiated)
605 avl_equality_to_interval(A,L2,U2,R,WF) :-
606 avl_min(A,int(AL)), avl_max(A,int(AU)),
607 Card is 1+AU-AL,
608 explicit_set_cardinality_wf(avl_set(A),ACard,WF),
609 equality_objects_wf_no_enum((int(ACard),(int(AL),int(AU))),
610 (int(Card),(int(L2),int(U2))),R,WF).
611 % sets are equal if same size + same lower & upper bound
612
613 /* COMPARING TWO CLOSURES */
614
615 % a variation of equal_explicit_sets which tries not expand and just compares two closures
616
617 same_closure(I1,I2) :-
618 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(I1,L1,U1,Finite1),
619 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(I2,L2,U2,Finite2), !,
620 Finite1=Finite2,
621 L1=L2, U1=U2.
622 same_closure(CPA,CPB) :-
623 is_cartesian_product_closure(CPA,A1,A2),
624 is_cartesian_product_closure(CPB,B1,B2),!,
625 equal_cartesian_product_wf(A1,A2,B1,B2,no_wf_available). % could be expensive
626 same_closure(S1,S2) :-
627 is_not_member_value_closure_or_integerset(S1,TYPE,MS1),
628 is_not_member_value_closure_or_integerset(S2,TYPE,MS2),
629 !,
630 kernel_objects:equal_object(MS1,MS2,same_closure). % could be expensive
631 same_closure(closure(P1,T1,B1),closure(P2,T2,B2)) :- same_closure_body_with_parameter_renaming(P1,T1,B1,P2,T2,B2).
632
633 same_closure_body(P,T1, B1, P,T2,B2) :-
634 same_types(T1,T2),
635 same_texpr_body(B1,B2).
636
637 % a version of same_closure_body which allows renaming of the parameters
638 same_closure_body_with_parameter_renaming(P1,T1, B1, P2,T2,B2) :-
639 same_types(T1,T2),
640 create_renaming(P1,P2,Renaming),
641 % TO DO: pass Renaming in AVL tree and rename on the fly
642 rename_bt(B2,Renaming,RenamedB2),
643 same_texpr_body(B1,RenamedB2).
644
645 create_renaming([],[],[]).
646 create_renaming([ID|T1],[ID|T2],TR) :- !, create_renaming(T1,T2,TR).
647 create_renaming([ID1|T1],[ID2|T2],[rename(ID2,ID1)|TR]) :-
648 create_renaming(T1,T2,TR).
649
650
651 % check if two wrapped expressions are equal (modulo associated Info, e.g. source loc info)
652 % and checking inserted values for equality (sometimes storing a closure will convert small inner closures into AVL sets)
653 same_texpr_body(E1,E2) :- empty_avl(E),same_texpr_body(E1,E,E2).
654 same_texpr_body(b(E1,Type1,_),AVL,b(E2,Type2,_)) :-
655 unify_types_strict(Type1,Type2), % check in principle redundant
656 same_texpr2(E1,AVL,E2).
657
658 :- use_module(value_persistance,[cache_is_activated/0]).
659 :- use_module(bsyntaxtree,[safe_syntaxelement_det/5, is_set_type/2,get_texpr_ids/2,
660 get_texpr_expr/2, get_negated_operator_expr/2]).
661 same_texpr2(value(V1),AVL,RHS) :- !,same_texpr_value2(RHS,AVL,V1).
662 same_texpr2(LHS,AVL,value(V2)) :- !,same_texpr_value2(LHS,AVL,V2).
663 same_texpr2(lazy_let_expr(ID,LHS,RHS),AVL,lazy_let_expr(ID2,LHS2,RHS2)) :- !,
664 same_texpr_body(LHS,AVL,LHS2),
665 avl_store(ID,AVL,ID2,NewAVL),
666 same_texpr_body(RHS,NewAVL,RHS2).
667 same_texpr2(lazy_let_pred(ID,LHS,RHS),AVL,lazy_let_pred(ID2,LHS2,RHS2)) :- !,
668 same_texpr_body(LHS,AVL,LHS2),
669 avl_store(ID,AVL,ID2,NewAVL),
670 same_texpr_body(RHS,NewAVL,RHS2).
671 same_texpr2(lazy_lookup(ID1), AVL,lazy_lookup(ID2)) :- !, avl_fetch(ID1,AVL,ID2).
672 same_texpr2(E1,AVL,E2) :- % Should we only enable this for same_closure_body_with_parameter_renaming?
673 quantifier_construct(E1,Functor,TParas1,Body1),
674 quantifier_construct(E2,Functor,TParas2,Body2),
675 !,
676 same_quantified_expression(TParas1,Body1,AVL,TParas2,Body2).
677 same_texpr2(assertion_expression(Pred,MsgStr,EXPR),AVL,assertion_expression(Pred2,MsgStr2,EXPR2)) :- !,
678 (MsgStr==MsgStr2 -> true
679 ; cache_is_activated,
680 debug_println(19,ignoring_difference_in_assertion_msg(MsgStr,MsgStr2))),
681 % difference can happen when constant was computed in other context,
682 % e.g, when cache_is_activated with different position info (with and wo file info, see Debug_6min_zone_du_PAS)
683 % Value-wise MsgStr cannot make a difference; only makes a difference in error message when expr not WD
684 same_texpr_body(Pred,AVL,Pred2),
685 same_texpr_body(EXPR,AVL,EXPR2).
686 same_texpr2(E1,AVL,E2) :-
687 functor(E1,F,Arity),
688 functor(E2,F,Arity),!,
689 safe_syntaxelement_det(E1,Subs1,_Names1,_List1,Constant1),
690 safe_syntaxelement_det(E2,Subs2,_Names2,_List2,Constant2),
691 Constant2==Constant1,
692 same_sub_expressions(Subs1,AVL,Subs2).
693 same_texpr2(E1,AVL,E2) :- same_texpr_with_rewrite(E1,AVL,E2),!.
694 same_texpr2(E1,AVL,E2) :- same_texpr_with_rewrite(E2,AVL,E1).
695 %same_texpr2(E1,_,E2) :-
696 % functor(E1,F1,Arity1),
697 % functor(E2,F2,Arity2), print(not_eq(F1,Arity1,F2,Arity2)),nl, print(E1),nl, print(E2),nl,nl,fail.
698 % some differences: assertion_expression/3 and function/2, ...
699
700 % some rewrite rules from ast_cleanup; but we cannot replicate all rules here
701 same_texpr_with_rewrite(negation(TE1),AVL,E2) :-
702 get_negated_operator_expr(b(E2,pred,[]),NegE2),!,
703 get_texpr_expr(TE1,E1),
704 same_texpr2(E1,AVL,NegE2).
705 same_texpr_with_rewrite(member(X1,b(value(Set1),_,_)),AVL,equal(X2,b(El2,_,_))) :-
706 singleton_set(Set1,El1), !,
707 % X : {El} <===> X = El ; required for JSON trace replay of test 1491
708 same_texpr_body(X1,X2),
709 same_texpr_value2(El2,AVL,El1).
710 same_texpr_with_rewrite(not_member(X1,b(value(Set1),_,_)),AVL,not_equal(X2,b(El2,_,_))) :-
711 singleton_set(Set1,El1), !,
712 % X /: {El} <===> X /= El ; required for JSON trace replay of test 1491
713 same_texpr_body(X1,X2),
714 same_texpr_value2(El2,AVL,El1).
715
716 % constructs with local quantified parameters:
717 quantifier_construct(comprehension_set(TParas,Body),comprehension_set,TParas,Body).
718 quantifier_construct(exists(TParas,Body),exists,TParas,Body).
719 quantifier_construct(forall(TParas,LHS,RHS),forall,TParas,Body) :-
720 Body = b(implication(LHS,RHS),pred,[]).
721 % TODO?: SIGMA, PI, UNION, INTER
722
723 :- use_module(bsyntaxtree,[split_names_and_types/3]).
724 same_quantified_expression(TParas1,Body1,AVL,TParas2,Body2) :-
725 split_names_and_types(TParas1,P1,T1),
726 split_names_and_types(TParas2,P2,T2),
727 same_types(T1,T2),
728 create_renaming(P1,P2,Renaming),
729 rename_bt(Body2,Renaming,RenamedB2), % TODO: store renaming in AVL and lookup on the fly
730 same_texpr_body(Body1,AVL,RenamedB2).
731
732 same_texpr_value2(E2,_,V2) :- var(V2),!,V2==E2.
733 same_texpr_value2(interval(Min,Max),_,avl_set(A)) :- !, % occurs in JSON trace replay for test 268
734 avl_equal_to_interval(A,Min,Max). % TODO: also compare the other way around above; only apply if Card not too large?
735 same_texpr_value2(value(V2),_,V1) :- !,
736 same_value_inside_closure(V1,V2).
737 %(same_value_inside_closure(V1,V2) -> true ; print(not_eq_vals(V1,V2)),nl,fail).
738 same_texpr_value2(comprehension_set(Paras,B2),AVL,closure(P,_,B1)) :- !,
739 get_texpr_ids(Paras,P),!,
740 same_texpr_body(B1,AVL,B2).
741 same_texpr_value2(cartesian_product(TB1,TB2),AVL,V1) :-
742 decompose_value_into_cartesian_product(V1,A1,A2), !,
743 %print(cart(A1,A2)),nl,
744 get_texpr_expr(TB1,B1),
745 same_texpr_value2(B1,AVL,A1),
746 get_texpr_expr(TB2,B2),
747 same_texpr_value2(B2,AVL,A2).
748 same_texpr_value2(StaticExpr,_,int(Nr)) :- number(Nr),
749 b_ast_cleanup:pre_compute_static_int_expression(StaticExpr,Nr),!.
750 % TO DO: maybe also check if both sides can be evaluated
751 % TO DO: move pre_compute_static_int_expression to another module
752 same_texpr_value2(E2,AVL,V1) :- rewrite_value(V1,E2,NewE1),!,
753 same_texpr2(NewE1,AVL,E2).
754 %same_texpr_value2(E1,_,E2) :-
755 % functor(E1,F1,Arity1),
756 % functor(E2,F2,Arity2), print(not_eq_val(F1,Arity1,F2,Arity2)),nl, fail,print(E1),nl, print(E2),nl,nl,fail.
757
758 decompose_value_into_cartesian_product(avl_set(A),A1,A2) :- !,
759 decompose_avl_set_into_cartesian_product_wf(A,A1,A2,no_wf_available).
760 decompose_value_into_cartesian_product(Closure,A1,A2) :- is_cartesian_product_closure(Closure,A1,A2).
761
762
763 % rewrite values back to AST nodes
764 rewrite_value(value(V),OtherVal,New) :- nonvar(V),
765 rewrite_value_aux(V,OtherVal,New).
766 %rewrite_value(function(Lambda,Argument),assertion_expression(_,_,_),assertion_expression(Cond,Msg,Expr)) :- b_ast_cleanup:rewrite_function_application(Lambda,Argument,[],assertion_expression(Cond,Msg,Expr)).
767 rewrite_value_aux(closure(P,T,B),_,Set) :-
768 is_member_closure(P,T,B,_,Set). % TO DO: ensure that ast_cleanup does not generate useless member closures ?
769 rewrite_value_aux(global_set(GS),_,AST) :-
770 rewrite_glob_set(GS,AST).
771 rewrite_value_aux(avl_set(A),interval(_,_),interval(TLow,TUp)) :-
772 avl_equal_to_interval(A,Low,Up),
773 TLow = b(integer(Low),integer,[]), TUp = b(integer(Up),integer,[]).
774 rewrite_value_aux(int(A),integer(_),integer(A)) :- number(A).
775 rewrite_value_aux(pred_true,_,boolean_true).
776 rewrite_value_aux(pred_false,_,boolean_false).
777 rewrite_value_aux(string(A),integer(_),string(A)) :- % value(string(A)) rewritten to AST node string(A)
778 atom(A).
779
780
781 rewrite_glob_set('REAL',real_set).
782 rewrite_glob_set('FLOAT',float_set).
783 rewrite_glob_set('STRING',string_set).
784 rewrite_glob_set(I,integer_set(I)) :-
785 kernel_objects:integer_global_set(I).
786
787 allow_expansion(avl_set(_),closure(P,T,B)) :-
788 is_small_specific_custom_set(closure(P,T,B),100).
789 allow_expansion(closure(P,T,B),avl_set(_)) :-
790 is_small_specific_custom_set(closure(P,T,B),100).
791
792 same_sub_expressions([],_,[]).
793 same_sub_expressions([H1|T1],AVL,[H2|T2]) :-
794 same_texpr_body(H1,AVL,H2),
795 same_sub_expressions(T1,AVL,T2).
796
797 same_value_inside_closure(V1,V2) :- var(V1),!, V1==V2.
798 same_value_inside_closure(_,V2) :- var(V2),!,fail.
799 same_value_inside_closure(rec(Fields1),rec(Fields2)) :- !,
800 % sets of records come in this form: struct(b(value(rec(FIELDS)),record(_),_))
801 same_fields_inside_closure(Fields1,Fields2).
802 same_value_inside_closure(V1,V2) :-
803 % we could attempt this only if the outer closure was large/infinite ??
804 is_custom_explicit_set(V1), is_custom_explicit_set(V2),
805 !,
806 (allow_expansion(V1,V2) -> EXP=allow_expansion ; EXP = no_expansion),
807 equal_explicit_sets4(V1,V2,EXP,no_wf_available). % usually only sets compiled differently inside closures
808 same_value_inside_closure([H1|T1],avl_set(A2)) :- !, % relevant for JSON trace replay for test 1263
809 try_convert_to_avl([H1|T1],V1), V1=avl_set(A1),
810 equal_avl_tree(A1,A2).
811 same_value_inside_closure(avl_set(A2),[H1|T1]) :- !,
812 try_convert_to_avl([H1|T1],V1), V1=avl_set(A1),
813 equal_avl_tree(A1,A2).
814 same_value_inside_closure(V1,V2) :- V1==V2.
815
816 same_fields_inside_closure(V1,V2) :- var(V1),!, V1==V2.
817 same_fields_inside_closure(_,V2) :- var(V2),!,fail.
818 same_fields_inside_closure([],[]).
819 same_fields_inside_closure([field(Name,V1)|T1],[field(Name,V2)|T2]) :-
820 same_value_inside_closure(V1,V2),
821 same_fields_inside_closure(T1,T2).
822
823 /*
824 same_texpr_body_debug(H1,H2) :-
825 (same_texpr_body(H1,H2) -> true
826 ; print('FAIL: '),nl,
827 translate:print_bexpr(H1),nl, translate:print_bexpr(H2),nl, print(H1),nl, print(H2),nl, fail). */
828
829 %test(Y2,Z2) :- empty_avl(X), avl_store(1,X,2,Y), avl_store(2,X,3,Z),
830 % avl_store(2,Y,3,Y2), avl_store(1,Z,2,Z2), equal_avl_tree(Y2,Z2).
831
832 %equal_avl_tree(A,B) :- avl_min(A,Min), avl_min(B,Min), cmp(Min,A,B).
833 %cmp(El,A,B) :-
834 % (avl_next(El,A,Nxt) -> (avl_next(El,B,Nxt), cmp(Nxt,A,B))
835 % ; \+ avl_next(El,B,Nxt) ).
836
837 % The following is faster than using avl_next
838 equal_avl_tree(A,B) :-
839 % statistics(walltime,[WT1,_]),if(equal_avl_tree2(A,B),true,(statistics(walltime,[_,W]),print(wall(W)),nl)).
840 %equal_avl_tree2(A,B) :-
841 avl_min(A,Min),
842 !,
843 avl_min(B,Min),
844 avl_max(A,Max), avl_max(B,Max),
845 % maybe also check avl_height +/- factor of 1.4405 (page 460, Knuth 3) ? but it seems this would trigger only extremely rarely
846 %avl_height(A,H1), avl_height(A,H2), log(check(Min,Max,H1,H2)),
847 avl_domain(A,L), avl_domain(B,L).
848 equal_avl_tree(empty,_) :- !, format(user_error,'*** Warning: empty AVL tree in equal_avl_tree~n',[]).
849 equal_avl_tree(A,B) :- add_internal_error('Illegal AVL tree: ',equal_avl_tree(A,B)),fail.
850
851 /* a predicate to check equality of two custom explicit sets */
852
853 % TO DO: deal with second set being a variable with kernel_cardinality_attr attribute
854 :- block not_equal_explicit_sets_wf(-,?,?), not_equal_explicit_sets_wf(?,-,?).
855 not_equal_explicit_sets_wf(global_set(X),global_set(Y),_) :- !,dif(X,Y).
856 not_equal_explicit_sets_wf(global_set(B),avl_set(A),WF) :- !,
857 \+ equal_explicit_sets4(avl_set(A),global_set(B),allow_expansion,WF).
858 not_equal_explicit_sets_wf(freetype(X),freetype(Y),_) :- !,dif(X,Y).
859 not_equal_explicit_sets_wf(avl_set(A),avl_set(B),_) :- !,
860 \+ equal_avl_tree(A,B).
861 %not_equal_explicit_sets_wf(X,Y,_) :- X==Y,!,fail.
862 not_equal_explicit_sets_wf(avl_set(A),I2,WF) :- is_interval_closure_or_integerset(I2,L2,U2),!, % also covers I2=global_set(...)
863 avl_not_equal_to_interval(A,L2,U2,WF).
864 not_equal_explicit_sets_wf(avl_set(A),global_set(B),WF) :- !,
865 \+ equal_explicit_sets4(avl_set(A),global_set(B),allow_expansion,WF).
866 not_equal_explicit_sets_wf(avl_set(A),CPB,WF) :-
867 is_cartesian_product_closure(CPB,B1,B2),!,
868 if(decompose_avl_set_into_cartesian_product_wf(A,A1,A2,WF), % should not produce pending co-routines, but better safe
869 kernel_objects:not_equal_object_wf((A1,A2),(B1,B2),WF),
870 true % no cartesian product can be equal to this avl_set
871 ).
872 not_equal_explicit_sets_wf(closure(P,T,B),avl_set(A),WF) :- !,
873 not_equal_explicit_sets_wf(avl_set(A),closure(P,T,B),WF).
874 not_equal_explicit_sets_wf(I1,I2,_) :- is_interval_closure_or_integerset(I1,L1,U1,Finite1),
875 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(I2,L2,U2,Finite2), !,
876 dif((Finite1,L1,U1),(Finite2,L2,U2)). % maybe we should call not_equal_objects on integers (not on inf values)?
877 not_equal_explicit_sets_wf(CPA,CPB,WF) :-
878 ? is_cartesian_product_closure(CPA,A1,A2), is_cartesian_product_closure(CPB,B1,B2),!,
879 not_equal_cartesian_product_wf(A1,A2,B1,B2,WF).
880 not_equal_explicit_sets_wf(S1,S2,WF) :-
881 is_not_member_value_closure_or_integerset(S1,TYPE,MS1),
882 is_not_member_value_closure_or_integerset(S2,TYPE,MS2),!,
883 kernel_objects:not_equal_object_wf(MS1,MS2,WF).
884 not_equal_explicit_sets_wf(closure(P,T,B),closure(P,T,B2),_) :-
885 same_texpr_body(B,B2),!,fail.
886 % TO DO: maybe support interval & avl_set comparison
887 not_equal_explicit_sets_wf(Set1,Set2,WF) :-
888 card_for_specific_custom_set(Set1,Card1,Code1), card_for_specific_custom_set(Set2,Card2,Code2),
889 call(Code1), call(Code2),!,
890 ? not_equal_expansions(Card1,Card2,Set1,Set2,WF).
891 ?not_equal_explicit_sets_wf(Set1,Set2,WF) :- not_equal_expansions(0,0,Set1,Set2,WF).
892
893
894 :- block not_equal_expansions(-,?,?,?,?), not_equal_expansions(?,-,?,?,?).
895 not_equal_expansions(F1,F2,_,_,_) :- F1 \= F2,!. % sets guaranteed to be different
896 not_equal_expansions(F,F,Set1,Set2,WF) :-
897 ? get_identity_as_equivalence(F,Set1,Set2,EQUIV),
898 !, %write(not),nl,translate:print_bexpr(EQUIV),nl,
899 opt_push_wait_flag_call_stack_info(WF,b_operator_call(equal,[Set1,Set2],unknown),WF2),
900 copy_wf_start(WF2,equal_expansions,CWF),
901 b_not_test_boolean_expression(EQUIV,[],[],CWF),
902 ? copy_wf_finish(WF2,CWF).
903 not_equal_expansions(F,F,Set1,Set2,WF) :-
904 % only expand if both sets have same cardinality
905 expand_custom_set_wf(Set1,E1,not_equal_expansions1,WF),
906 expand_custom_set_wf(Set2,E2,not_equal_expansions2,WF),
907 dif(E1,E2). /* TO DO: ensure that ordering and normalization is same for all representations ! */
908
909
910
911
912 :- use_module(b_global_sets,[b_empty_global_set/1, b_non_empty_global_set/1, b_global_set_cardinality/2]).
913 is_empty_explicit_set_wf(closure(P,T,B),WF) :- !,
914 is_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,WF).
915 is_empty_explicit_set_wf(S,_WF) :- is_empty_explicit_set(S).
916
917 % with WF we can delay computing Card; see test 1272 / card({x|x:1..10 & x*x<i}) = 0 & i>1
918 % TO DO: ideally we could just write this: is_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,WF) :- closure_cardinality(P,T,B,0,WF). ; but empty_set / not_exists optimisation not triggered in closure_cardinality (yet); would avoid duplicate code
919 is_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,WF) :-
920 is_lambda_value_domain_closure(P,T,B, DomainValue,_Expr),!,
921 kernel_objects:empty_set_wf(DomainValue,WF).
922 is_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,WF) :- is_cartesian_product_closure_aux(P,T,B,A1,A2),!,
923 very_approximate_cardinality(A1,C1,WF),
924 very_approximate_cardinality(A2,C2,WF),
925 blocking_safe_mul(C1,C2,0).
926 is_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,_WF) :-
927 card_for_specific_closure2(P,T,B,CC,Code),
928 !,
929 call(Code),CC=0.
930 is_empty_closure_wf(P,T,Body,WF) :-
931 WF \== no_wf_available, % only do this if we have a WF store; see comments for closure_cardinality ; code relevant for test 1272; card({x|x:1..10 & x*x<i}) = 0 & i>1
932 \+ ground_bexpr(Body), % otherwise better to use not_test_exists below (e.g., Bosch v6 Codespeed benchmark)
933 b_interpreter_check:reify_closure_with_small_cardinality(P,T,Body, WF, ReifiedList),
934 !,
935 domain(ReifiedList,0,1),
936 sum(ReifiedList,'#=',0).
937 is_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,WF) :-
938 ? get_recursive_identifier_of_closure_body(B,TRID),!,
939 def_get_texpr_id(TRID,RID),
940 gen_typed_ids(P,T,TypedParas),
941 % now add Recursive ID's value to local state:
942 b_interpreter:b_not_test_exists(TypedParas,B,[used_ids([RID])],[bind(RID,closure(P,T,B))],[],no_compile,WF).
943 is_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,WF) :- !, % try and check that not(#(P).(B)); i.e., there is no solution for the Body B; solves tests 1542, detecting that {x|x>100 & x mod 102 = 2} = {} is false
944 gen_typed_ids(P,T,TypedParas),
945 b_interpreter:b_not_test_exists(TypedParas,B,[used_ids([])],[],[],no_compile,WF). % used_ids are empty, as all variables already compiled into values
946
947 % very_approximate_cardinality: only required to return 0 for empty set, and number or inf for non-empty set, tested in 1893
948 :- block very_approximate_cardinality(-,?,?).
949 very_approximate_cardinality(avl_set(A),C,_) :- !, (A=empty -> print(empty_avl),nl,C=0 ; C=1).
950 very_approximate_cardinality([],C,_) :- !, C=0.
951 very_approximate_cardinality([_|_],C,_) :- !, C=1.
952 very_approximate_cardinality(Set,C,WF) :- kernel_objects:cardinality_as_int_wf(Set,int(C),WF).
953 % TO DO: maybe call is_empty_closure or similar for closures
954
955 gen_typed_ids([],[],R) :- !, R=[].
956 gen_typed_ids([ID|IT],[Type|TT],[b(identifier(ID),Type,[])|TTT]) :- !,
957 % TO DO: add Info field from outer set comprehension
958 gen_typed_ids(IT,TT,TTT).
959 gen_typed_ids(I,T,TI) :- add_internal_error('Call failed: ',gen_typed_ids(I,T,TI)),fail.
960
961 % version with WF can also deal with closures via exists !
962 is_empty_explicit_set(global_set(GS)) :- !, b_empty_global_set(GS).
963 is_empty_explicit_set(freetype(ID)) :- !, is_empty_freetype(ID).
964 is_empty_explicit_set(avl_set(A)) :- !,
965 (var(A) -> add_warning(is_empty_explicit_set,'Variable avl_set')
966 ; empty_avl(A), add_warning(is_empty_explicit_set,'Empty avl_set')
967 ).
968 is_empty_explicit_set(C) :- card_for_specific_closure(C,CC,Code),!,call(Code),CC=0.
969 is_empty_explicit_set(ES) :- expand_custom_set(ES,[],is_empty_explicit_set).
970
971
972 is_non_empty_explicit_set(CS) :- is_non_empty_explicit_set_wf(CS,no_wf_available).
973
974 is_non_empty_explicit_set_wf(global_set(GS),_WF) :- !, b_non_empty_global_set(GS).
975 is_non_empty_explicit_set_wf(freetype(ID),_WF) :- !, is_non_empty_freetype(ID).
976 is_non_empty_explicit_set_wf(avl_set(A),_WF) :- !,
977 (empty_avl(A) -> print('### Warning: empty avl_set (2)'),nl,fail
978 ; true).
979 ?is_non_empty_explicit_set_wf(closure(P,T,B),WF) :- !, is_non_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,WF).
980 %is_non_empty_explicit_set_wf(ES,_WF) :- expand_custom_set(ES,[_|_],is_non_empty_explicit_set).
981
982
983 % TO DO: this code is a bit redundant with is_empty_closure_wf
984 is_non_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,WF) :-
985 is_lambda_value_domain_closure(P,T,B, DomainValue,_Expr),!,
986 ? kernel_objects:not_empty_set_wf(DomainValue,WF).
987 is_non_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,WF) :- is_cartesian_product_closure_aux(P,T,B,A1,A2),!,
988 very_approximate_cardinality(A1,C1,WF),
989 very_approximate_cardinality(A2,C2,WF),
990 blocking_safe_mul(C1,C2,CC),gt0(CC).
991 is_non_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,_WF) :-
992 card_for_specific_closure2(P,T,B,CC,Code),!,call(Code),gt0(CC).
993 % TO DO: reify_closure_with_small_cardinality
994 is_non_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,WF) :- WF \== no_wf_available,
995 ? get_recursive_identifier_of_closure_body(B,TRID),!,
996 def_get_texpr_id(TRID,RID),
997 gen_typed_ids(P,T,TypedParas),
998 % now add Recursive ID's value to local state:
999 b_interpreter:b_test_exists(TypedParas,B,[used_ids([RID])],[bind(RID,closure(P,T,B))],[],WF).
1000 is_non_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,WF) :- WF \== no_wf_available,
1001 % otherwise enumeration of test_exists will behave strangely; leading to enumeration warnings,... [TO DO: ensure we always have a WF or fix this below ?]
1002 % try and check that not(#(P).(B)); i.e., there is no solution for the Body B; solves tests 1542; test 1146 also triggers this code
1003 (debug_mode(off) -> true ; print(non_empty_closure_test(P)),nl, translate:print_bexpr(B),nl),
1004 gen_typed_ids(P,T,TypedParas),
1005 !,
1006 ? b_interpreter:b_test_exists(TypedParas,B,[used_ids([])],[],[],WF). % used_ids are empty, as all variables already compiled into values
1007 % some rules for set_subtraction, ... closures ?? if left part infinite and right part finite it must be infinite
1008 is_non_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,WF) :-
1009 expand_custom_set_wf(closure(P,T,B),[_|_],is_non_empty_closure_wf,WF).
1010
1011
1012 % TO DO: expand cart / reify and use for pf_test
1013 test_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,Res,WF) :-
1014 is_lambda_value_domain_closure(P,T,B, DomainValue,_Expr),!,
1015 kernel_equality:empty_set_test_wf(DomainValue,Res,WF).
1016 %test_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,WF) :- is_cartesian_product_closure_aux(P,T,B,A1,A2),!,
1017 test_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,Res,_WF) :-
1018 card_for_specific_closure2(P,T,B,CC,Code),!,call(Code),leq0(CC,Res).
1019 test_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,Res,WF) :-
1020 \+ is_memoization_closure(P,T,B,_MemoID),
1021 preferences:preference(use_closure_expansion_memoization,false),
1022 !,
1023 bexpr_variables(B,ClosureWaitVars),
1024 % this does not perform a few optimisations of expand_normal closure:
1025 % memoization, stored_memo_expansion, is_closure1_value_closure, is_lambda_closure
1026 % print(test_empty_closure_wf),nl, translate:print_bexpr(B),nl,
1027 when((ground(ClosureWaitVars) ; nonvar(Res)),
1028 test_empty_closure_wf2(P,T,B,Res,WF)).
1029 test_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,Res,WF) :- % print(expand_test(P)),nl,
1030 % was expand_custom_set_wf(closure(P,T,B),ExpES,test_empty_closure_wf,WF), in turn calls expand_closure_to_list
1031 expand_normal_closure(P,T,B,ExpES,_CDone,check(test_empty_closure_wf),WF),
1032 kernel_equality:empty_set_test_wf(ExpES,Res,WF).
1033 % /*@symbolic */ {x|x:1..100000000 & x mod 22=1} = x & (x={} <=> B=TRUE)
1034
1035 test_empty_closure_wf2(P,T,B,Res,WF) :-
1036 Res == pred_true,!,
1037 is_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,WF).
1038 test_empty_closure_wf2(P,T,B,Res,WF) :- Res == pred_false,!,
1039 is_non_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,WF).
1040 test_empty_closure_wf2(P,T,B,Res,WF) :-
1041 (is_empty_closure_now(P,T,B,WF) % we need to force expansion here to be able to use local cut ->
1042 % expand_normal_closure would now also expand the closure;
1043 -> Res=pred_true
1044 ; Res=pred_false).
1045
1046 % check if closure now; ground everything except WFE
1047 is_empty_closure_now(P,T,B,OuterWF) :-
1048 create_inner_wait_flags(OuterWF,is_empty_closure_now,WF),
1049 debug_opt_push_wait_flag_call_stack_info(WF,
1050 external_call('Check if empty set',[closure(P,T,B)],unknown),WF2),
1051 is_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,WF2),
1052 ground_inner_wait_flags(WF2). % does not ground WFE in case WD errors are pending
1053
1054 :- block leq0(-,?).
1055 leq0(inf,Res) :- !, Res=pred_false.
1056 leq0(inf_overflow,Res) :- !, Res=pred_false.
1057 leq0(CC,Res) :- (CC>0 -> Res=pred_false ; Res=pred_true).
1058
1059 test_empty_explicit_set_wf(V,Res,_) :- var(V),!,
1060 add_internal_error('Illegal call: ',test_empty_explicit_set(V,Res,_)),fail.
1061 test_empty_explicit_set_wf(global_set(GS),Res,_WF) :- !,
1062 (b_empty_global_set(GS) -> Res=pred_true ; Res=pred_false).
1063 test_empty_explicit_set_wf(freetype(ID),Res,_WF) :- !, test_empty_freetype(ID,Res).
1064 test_empty_explicit_set_wf(avl_set(A),Res,_WF) :- !,
1065 (var(A) -> add_warning(test_empty_explicit_set_wf,'Variable avl_set'), Res=pred_true
1066 ; empty_avl(A), add_warning(test_empty_explicit_set_wf,'Empty avl_set'), Res = pred_true
1067 ; Res=pred_false).
1068 test_empty_explicit_set_wf(closure(P,T,B),Res,WF) :- !,
1069 test_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,Res,WF).
1070 test_empty_explicit_set_wf(ES,Res,WF) :-
1071 expand_custom_set(ES,ExpES,test_empty_explicit_set),
1072 kernel_equality:empty_set_test_wf(ExpES,Res,WF).
1073
1074 :- block gt0(-).
1075 gt0(CC) :- (CC=inf -> true ; CC=inf_overflow -> true ; CC>0).
1076
1077 % a version to compute cardinality for
1078 explicit_set_cardinality_for_wf(closure(P,T,B),Card) :-
1079 (is_symbolic_closure_or_symbolic_mode(P,T,B) ; \+ ground_bexpr(B)),
1080 !,
1081 Card = inf. % assume card is infinite for WF computation; it may be finite!
1082 %explicit_set_cardinality_for_wf(avl_set(AVL),Size) :- !, quick_avl_approximate_size(AVL,Size).
1083 explicit_set_cardinality_for_wf(CS,Card) :- card_for_specific_custom_set(CS,Card,Code),!,
1084 on_enumeration_warning(call(Code),Card=inf). % see test 1519 for relevance
1085 explicit_set_cardinality_for_wf(_,inf). % assume card is infinite for WF computation; it may be finite!
1086 % TO DO: maybe never expand closures here !? -> closure_cardinality can expand closure !!!!!!
1087 %explicit_set_cardinality_for_wf(CS,Card) :-
1088 % on_enumeration_warning(
1089 % explicit_set_cardinality(CS,Card),
1090 % (debug_println(assuming_inf_card_for_wf), % see test 1519 for relevance
1091 % Card = inf)). % assume card is infinite for WF computation; it may be finite!
1092
1093 explicit_set_cardinality(CS,Card) :-
1094 % init_wait_flags(WF,[explicit_set_cardinality]), % there are a few checks for no_wf_available below
1095 explicit_set_cardinality_wf(CS,Card,no_wf_available).
1096 % ground_wait_flags(WF).
1097
1098 explicit_set_cardinality_wf(global_set(GS),Card,_) :- !,b_global_set_cardinality(GS,Card).
1099 explicit_set_cardinality_wf(freetype(GS),Card,_WF) :- !, freetype_cardinality(GS,Card).
1100 explicit_set_cardinality_wf(avl_set(S),Card,_WF) :- !,avl_size(S,Card).
1101 ?explicit_set_cardinality_wf(closure(P,T,B),Card,WF) :- closure_cardinality(P,T,B,Card,WF).
1102
1103 closure_cardinality(P,T,B,Card,WF) :-
1104 is_lambda_value_domain_closure(P,T,B, DomainValue,_Expr),!,
1105 kernel_objects:cardinality_as_int_wf(DomainValue,int(Card),WF). % always compute it; card_for_specific_closure will only compute it if it can be done efficiently
1106 closure_cardinality(P,T,B,Card,WF) :- is_cartesian_product_closure_aux(P,T,B,A1,A2),!,
1107 kernel_objects:cardinality_as_int_wf(A1,int(C1),WF),
1108 kernel_objects:cardinality_as_int_wf(A2,int(C2),WF),
1109 blocking_safe_mul(C1,C2,Card).
1110 % TO DO: card_for_specific_closure2 calls is_lambda_value_domain_closure and is_cartesian_product_closure_aux again !
1111 closure_cardinality(P,T,B,Card,_WF) :-
1112 card_for_specific_closure2(P,T,B,CC,Code),
1113 !,
1114 call(Code),Card=CC.
1115 closure_cardinality(P,T,Body,Card,WF) :-
1116 (WF == no_wf_available -> CBody=Body
1117 ? ; b_compiler:b_compile(Body,P,[],[],CBody)
1118 ),
1119 % reify will work better if we used b_compiler:compile so that more sets can be detected as small
1120 closure_cardinality2(P,T,CBody,Card,WF).
1121 closure_cardinality2(P,T,Body,Card,WF) :-
1122 WF \== no_wf_available, % only do this if we have a WF store
1123 ? if(b_interpreter_check:reify_closure_with_small_cardinality(P,T,Body, WF, ReifiedList),
1124 true,
1125 (perfmessagecall(reify,reification_of_closure_for_card_failed(P),translate:print_bexpr(Body),Body),fail)),
1126 !,
1127 domain(ReifiedList,0,1),
1128 sum(ReifiedList,'#=',Card),
1129 % in this case we know card to be finite ! TO DO: ensure that check_finite propagates Card variable
1130 debug_println(9,reified_cardinality_sum(ReifiedList,Card)). % fd_dom(Card,Dom),print(dom(Card,Dom)),nl.
1131 % should we add a special check if Card=0 ? usually Card not instantiated at this point !
1132 %closure_cardinality(P,T,B,Card,WF) :- Card==0, %is_symbolic_closure(P,T,B),
1133 % !, is_empty_closure_wf(P,T,B,WF).
1134 closure_cardinality2(P,T,B,Card,WF) :-
1135 % TO DO: bexpr_variables(ClosureBody,ClosureWaitVars) and wait until those are bound; if Card = 0 -> empty_set; we can try to reifiy again
1136 expand_custom_set_wf(closure(P,T,B),Expansion,closure_cardinality,WF),
1137 my_length(Expansion,0,Card).
1138
1139 :- block my_length(-,?,?).
1140 my_length([],A,A).
1141 my_length([_|T],A,R) :- A1 is A+1, my_length(T,A1,R).
1142
1143 % compute domain and range for specific relations;
1144 % not the closure is total over the domain and surjective over the range
1145 % WARNING: this should never enumerate on its own, it is often called with
1146 % a cut straight after it; if some enumeration happens then only first solution
1147 % will be pursued (e.g., cond_assign_eq_obj)
1148 dom_range_for_specific_closure([],[],[],function(bijection),_WF).
1149 dom_range_for_specific_closure(closure(P,T,Pred),Domain,Range,Functionality,WF) :-
1150 dom_range_for_specific_closure2(P,T,Pred, Domain,Range,dom_and_range,Functionality,WF).
1151
1152 dom_range_for_specific_closure2(Par,Typ,Body, Domain,Range,Required,Functionality,WF) :-
1153 is_member_closure(Par,Typ,Body,TYPE,SET),
1154 dom_range_for_member_closure(SET,TYPE,Domain,Range,Required,Functionality,WF),!.
1155 dom_range_for_specific_closure2(Par,Typ,Body, DOMAIN,RANGE,_,Functionality,WF) :-
1156 is_cartesian_product_closure_aux(Par,Typ,Body,SET1,SET2),!,
1157 (singleton_set(SET2,_) % checks nonvar
1158 -> Functionality = function(total) % function if card(SET2)=1
1159 ; Functionality=relation),
1160 kernel_equality:empty_set_test_wf(SET1,EqRes1,WF),
1161 cond_assign_eq_obj_wf(EqRes1,RANGE,[],SET2,WF), % if SET1=[] then Range=[]
1162 kernel_equality:empty_set_test_wf(SET2,EqRes2,WF),
1163 cond_assign_eq_obj_wf(EqRes2,DOMAIN,[],SET1,WF). %if SET2=[] then Domain=[]
1164 dom_range_for_specific_closure2(Par,Typ,Body, DomainRange,DomainRange,_,function(bijection),_WF) :-
1165 is_id_closure_over(Par,Typ,Body,DomainRange,_).
1166
1167
1168 dom_range_for_member_closure(identity(b(value(SET1),ST1,_)),_SEQT,SET1,SET1,_,function(bijection),_) :-
1169 is_set_type(ST1,_). /* _SEQT=id(T1) */
1170 dom_range_for_member_closure(closure(V),_SEQT,Domain,Range,Required,Functionality,WF) :- % closure1 transitive closure
1171 % rx : A <-> B <=> closure1(rx) : A <-> B means we can simply remove closure1(.) wrapper
1172 V = b(value(VAL),_,_), nonvar(VAL),
1173 %write(peel_clos1_dom_range(Required)),nl, tools_printing:print_term_summary(closure(V)),nl,
1174 (VAL = closure(P,T,B)
1175 -> dom_range_for_specific_closure2(P,T,B,Domain,Range,Required,Functionality,WF)
1176 ; Functionality = relation, % we do not know if this is going to be a function
1177 (Required=domain_only -> true ; range_of_explicit_set_wf(VAL,Range,WF)),
1178 (Required=range_only -> true ; domain_of_explicit_set_wf(VAL,Domain,WF))
1179 ).
1180
1181 % not sure if we need this: memoized functions are infinite usually and range can never be computed anyway
1182 %dom_range_for_member_closure(Expr,_,Domain,Range,Func) :-
1183 % expand_memoize_stored_function_reference(Expr,ExpandedValue),
1184 % dom_range_for_specific_closure(ExpandedValue,Domain,Range,Func,no_wf_available).
1185
1186 :- block cond_assign_eq_obj_wf(-,?,?,?,?).
1187 %cond_assign_eq_obj_wf(PTF,R,A,B,_) :- var(PTF), add_error(cond_assign_eq_obj,'block declaration bug warning: ',cond_assign_eq_obj(PTF,R,A,B)),fail. % comment in to detect if affected by block declaration bug
1188 cond_assign_eq_obj_wf(pred_true,Res,A,_,WF) :- equal_object_wf(Res,A,cond_assign_eq_obj_wf_1,WF).
1189 cond_assign_eq_obj_wf(pred_false,Res,_,B,WF) :- equal_object_wf(Res,B,cond_assign_eq_obj_wf_2,WF).
1190
1191 is_cartesian_product_closure(closure(Par,Typ,Body),SET1,SET2) :-
1192 ? is_cartesian_product_closure_aux(Par,Typ,Body,SET1,SET2).
1193 is_cartesian_product_closure_aux(Par,Types,b(truth,pred,Info),SET1,SET2) :- Par=[_,_|_],!,
1194 append(LPar,[RParID],Par), append(LTypes,[RType],Types),
1195 construct_closure_if_necessary(LPar,LTypes,b(truth,pred,Info),SET1),
1196 construct_closure_if_necessary([RParID],[RType],b(truth,pred,Info),SET2).
1197 is_cartesian_product_closure_aux(Par,Types,Body,SET1,SET2) :- Par=[_,_|_],!,
1198 append(LPar,[RParID],Par), append(LTypes,[RType],Types),!,
1199 split_conjunct(Body,[RParID], RConjL, LPar, LConjL),
1200 bsyntaxtree:conjunct_predicates(RConjL,RConj), bsyntaxtree:conjunct_predicates(LConjL,LConj),
1201 construct_closure_if_necessary(LPar,LTypes,LConj,SET1),
1202 construct_closure_if_necessary([RParID],[RType],RConj,SET2).
1203 is_cartesian_product_closure_aux(Par,Typ,Body,SET1,SET2) :-
1204 SET = cartesian_product(b(value(SET1),ST1,_), b(value(SET2),ST2,_)),
1205 is_member_closure(Par,Typ,Body,couple(T1m,T2m),SET),
1206 is_set_type(ST1,T1),unify_types_strict(T1,T1m),
1207 is_set_type(ST2,T2),unify_types_strict(T2,T2m),!.
1208 %is_cartesian_product_closure_aux([ID1,ID2],[T1,T2],FBody,SET1,SET2) :- % is this not redundant wrt split ??
1209 % % a closure of the form {ID1,ID2|ID1 : SET1 & ID2 : SET2} ;
1210 % % can get generated when computing domain symbolically of lambda abstraction
1211 % FBody = b(Body,pred,_),
1212 % is_cartesian_product_body(Body,ID1,ID2,T1,T2,SET1,SET2). % ,print(cart_res(SET1,SET2)),nl.
1213
1214 % try and split conjunct into two disjoint parts (for detecting cartesian products)
1215 % on the specified variables
1216 % fails if it cannot be done
1217 split_conjunct(b(PRED,pred,Info),Vars1,C1,Vars2,C2) :-
1218 split_conjunct_aux(PRED,Info,Vars1,C1,Vars2,C2).
1219 split_conjunct_aux(truth,_Info,_Vars1,C1,_Vars2,C2) :- !,C1=[],C2=[].
1220 split_conjunct_aux(conjunct(A,B),_Info,Vars1,C1,Vars2,C2) :- !, % TO DO: use DCG
1221 split_conjunct(B,Vars1,CB1,Vars2,CB2), !, % Note: conjunct_predicates will create inner conjunct in A and atomic Expression in B
1222 split_conjunct(A,Vars1,CA1,Vars2,CA2),!,
1223 append(CA1,CB1,C1), append(CA2,CB2,C2).
1224 split_conjunct_aux(E,Info,Vars1,C1,_Vars2,C2) :- unique_id_comparison(E,ID),!,
1225 (member(ID,Vars1) -> C1=[b(E,pred,Info)], C2=[] ; C1=[], C2=[b(E,pred,Info)]).
1226
1227 unique_id_comparison(less(b(L,_,_),b(R,_,_)), ID) :- unique_id_comparison_aux(L,R,ID).
1228 unique_id_comparison(less_equal(b(L,_,_),b(R,_,_)), ID) :- unique_id_comparison_aux(L,R,ID).
1229 unique_id_comparison(greater(b(L,_,_),b(R,_,_)), ID) :- unique_id_comparison_aux(L,R,ID).
1230 unique_id_comparison(greater_equal(b(L,_,_),b(R,_,_)), ID) :- unique_id_comparison_aux(L,R,ID).
1231 unique_id_comparison(member(b(identifier(ID),_,_),b(V,_,_)), ID) :- explicit_value(V).
1232 unique_id_comparison(subset(b(identifier(ID),_,_),b(V,_,_)), ID) :- explicit_value(V).
1233 unique_id_comparison(equal(b(L,_,_),b(R,_,_)), ID) :- unique_id_comparison_aux(L,R,ID). % means we also detect something like %x.(x : INTEGER|0) as cartesian product
1234 % what about not_equal
1235
1236 unique_id_comparison_aux(identifier(ID),V,ID) :- !,explicit_value(V).
1237 unique_id_comparison_aux(V,identifier(ID),ID) :- explicit_value(V).
1238
1239 explicit_value(value(_)) :- !.
1240 explicit_value(integer(_)) :- !.
1241 explicit_value(unary_minus(TV)) :- !, explicit_tvalue(TV).
1242 explicit_value(interval(TV1,TV2)) :- !,
1243 explicit_tvalue(TV1), explicit_tvalue(TV2).
1244 explicit_value(seq(B)) :- !, explicit_tvalue(B). % usually encoded as values by b_compile
1245 explicit_value(seq1(B)) :- !, explicit_tvalue(B).
1246 explicit_value(iseq(B)) :- !, explicit_tvalue(B).
1247 explicit_value(iseq1(B)) :- !, explicit_tvalue(B).
1248 explicit_value(struct(B)) :- !, explicit_tvalue(B).
1249 explicit_value(rec(Fields)) :- !,
1250 explicit_tfields(Fields). % triggered in test 2274, 2358, 1983, 2388, 2275, 2484
1251 explicit_value(fin_subset(A)) :- !, explicit_tvalue(A).
1252 explicit_value(fin1_subset(A)) :- !, explicit_tvalue(A).
1253 explicit_value(pow_subset(A)) :- !, explicit_tvalue(A).
1254 explicit_value(pow1_subset(A)) :- !, explicit_tvalue(A).
1255 explicit_value(cartesian_product(A,B)) :- !, explicit_tvalue(A),explicit_tvalue(B).
1256 explicit_value(total_bijection(A,B)) :- !, explicit_tvalue(A),explicit_tvalue(B). % see test 1897 for cases below
1257 explicit_value(total_injection(A,B)) :- !, explicit_tvalue(A),explicit_tvalue(B).
1258 explicit_value(total_function(A,B)) :- !, explicit_tvalue(A),explicit_tvalue(B).
1259 explicit_value(total_surjection(A,B)) :- !, explicit_tvalue(A),explicit_tvalue(B).
1260 explicit_value(partial_function(A,B)) :- !, explicit_tvalue(A),explicit_tvalue(B).
1261 explicit_value(partial_injection(A,B)) :- !, explicit_tvalue(A),explicit_tvalue(B).
1262 explicit_value(partial_surjection(A,B)) :- !, explicit_tvalue(A),explicit_tvalue(B).
1263 explicit_value(relations(A,B)) :- !, explicit_tvalue(A),explicit_tvalue(B).
1264 explicit_value(total_relation(A,B)) :- !, explicit_tvalue(A),explicit_tvalue(B).
1265 explicit_value(surjection_relation(A,B)) :- !, explicit_tvalue(A),explicit_tvalue(B).
1266 explicit_value(total_surjection_relation(A,B)) :- !, explicit_tvalue(A),explicit_tvalue(B).
1267 explicit_value(real_set) :- !.
1268 explicit_value(string_set) :- !.
1269
1270 explicit_tvalue(b(B,_,_)) :- !, explicit_value(B).
1271
1272 explicit_tfields(V) :- var(V),!,fail.
1273 explicit_tfields([]).
1274 explicit_tfields([field(N,V)|T]) :- ground(N),explicit_tvalue(V),explicit_tfields(T).
1275
1276 % conjunct_predicates([CA1,CB1],C1),
1277 % conjunct_predicates([CA2,CB2],C2).
1278
1279 /* *********
1280 is_cartesian_product_body(conjunct(A,B),ID1,ID2,_T1,_T2,SET1,SET2) :- !,
1281 member_pred_value(A,CID1,CSET1),
1282 member_pred_value(B,CID2,CSET2),
1283 (ID1=CID1,ID2=CID2,SET1=CSET1,SET2=CSET2 ; ID1=CID2,ID2=CID1,SET1=CSET2,SET2=CSET1).
1284 is_cartesian_product_body(A,ID1,ID2,T1,T2,SET1,SET2) :-
1285 member_pred_value2(A,AID,ASET),
1286 ( AID=ID1 -> SET1=ASET, construct_closure_if_necessary([ID2],[T2],b(truth,pred,[]),SET2)
1287 ; AID=ID2 -> SET2=ASET, construct_closure_if_necessary([ID1],[T1],b(truth,pred,[]),SET1)).
1288
1289 member_pred_value(b(B,pred,_), ID,VAL) :- print(member_pred_value2(B,ID,VAL)),nl,
1290 member_pred_value2(B,ID,VAL).
1291 member_pred_value2(member(b(identifier(ID),_CT1,_),b(value(VAL),_SCT1,_)), ID,VAL). %_SCT1 = set(CT1)
1292 */
1293
1294 % check if we have POW(SET1) or SET1<->SET2 (equiv. to POW(SET1*SET2))
1295 is_full_powerset_or_relations_or_struct_closure(closure(Par,Typ,Body),SUBSETS) :-
1296 %TYPE = set(T),
1297 is_member_closure(Par,Typ,Body,TYPE,SET),
1298 is_full_powset_aux(SET,TYPE,SUBSETS).
1299
1300 :- use_module(library(lists),[maplist/3, maplist/4]).
1301 is_full_powset_aux(pow_subset(b(value(SET1),set(T1),_)),set(T1),[SET1]).
1302 is_full_powset_aux(relations(S1,S2),set(couple(T1,T2)),[SET1,SET2]) :-
1303 S1 = b(value(SET1),set(T1),_), S2 = b(value(SET2),set(T2),_).
1304 is_full_powset_aux(struct(b(value(rec(FIELDS)),record(_),_)),record(_),FieldValueSets) :-
1305 maplist(get_field_val,FIELDS,FieldValueSets).
1306
1307 get_field_val(field(_,Val),Val).
1308
1309 %[field(duration,global_set('INTEGER')),field(rhythm,global_set('INTEGER')),field(slot,avl_set(...))]
1310
1311 is_powerset_closure(closure(Par,Typ,Body),PType,Subset) :-
1312 is_member_closure(Par,Typ,Body,TYPE,SET),
1313 is_set_type(TYPE,T),
1314 nonvar(SET),
1315 is_powset_aux(SET,PType,b(VS,set(T),_)), % should never be seq(.) type
1316 nonvar(VS), VS = value(Subset). %,print(powerset(Subset)),nl.
1317 is_powset_aux(pow_subset(A),pow,A).
1318 is_powset_aux(pow1_subset(A),pow1,A).
1319 is_powset_aux(fin_subset(A),fin,A).
1320 is_powset_aux(fin1_subset(A),fin1,A).
1321
1322 % group together closures which can be treated like cartesian products in the sense that:
1323 % Closure is empty if either Set1 or Set2 (could also be empty in other conditions though)
1324 % Closure is subset of other Closure if same Constructor and both sets are subsets
1325 /* is_cartesian_product_like_closure(Closure,Constructor,Set1,Set2) :-
1326 is_cartesian_product_closure(Closure,S11,S12),!,
1327 Constructor = cartesian_product,Set1=S11,Set2=S12.
1328 is_cartesian_product_like_closure(closure(Par,Typ,Body),Constructor,Set1,Set2) :-
1329 is_member_closure(Par,Typ,Body,TYPE,SET),
1330 is_cart_like_relation(SET,Constructor,b(value(Set1),set(_T1),_), b(value(Set1),set(_T2),_)).
1331 is_cart_like_relation(relations(A,B),relations,A,B).
1332 is_cart_like_relation(partial_function(A,B),partial_function,A,B).
1333 is_cart_like_relation(partial_injection(A,B),partial_injection,A,B). */
1334
1335 % (closure([_zzzz_unary],[set(couple(integer,string))],b(member(b(identifier(_zzzz_unary),set(couple(integer,string)),[]),b(relations(b(value(global_set(INTEGER)),set(integer),[]),b(value(global_set(STRING)),set(string),[])),set(set(couple(integer,string))),[])),pred,[])))
1336 % 1 1 Fail: custom_explicit_sets:is_powset_aux(relations(b(value(global_set('INTEGER')),set(integer),[]),b(value(global_set('STRING')),set(string),[])),couple(integer,string),_19584) ?
1337
1338 % card_for_specific_custom_set(+Set,-Cardinality,-CodeToComputeCardinality)
1339 % succeeds if card can be computed efficiently
1340 card_for_specific_custom_set(CS,C,Cd) :- var(CS),!,
1341 add_internal_error('Internal error: var ',card_for_specific_custom_set(CS,C,Cd)),fail.
1342 card_for_specific_custom_set(global_set(GS),Card,true) :- !, b_global_set_cardinality(GS,Card).
1343 card_for_specific_custom_set(freetype(Id),Card,true) :- !, freetype_cardinality(Id,Card).
1344 card_for_specific_custom_set(avl_set(S),Card,true) :- !,avl_size(S,Card).
1345 card_for_specific_custom_set(closure(P,T,B),Card,CodeToComputeCard) :-
1346 card_for_specific_closure3(_,P,T,B,Card,CodeToComputeCard).
1347
1348 card_for_specific_closure(closure(P,T,Pred),Card,CodeToComputeCard) :-
1349 card_for_specific_closure3(_ClosureKind,P,T,Pred,Card,CodeToComputeCard).
1350 card_for_specific_closure(closure(P,T,Pred),ClosureKind,Card,CodeToComputeCard) :-
1351 card_for_specific_closure3(ClosureKind,P,T,Pred,Card,CodeToComputeCard).
1352
1353 :- use_module(bsyntaxtree,[is_truth/1]).
1354 card_for_specific_closure2(Par,Typ,Body, Card,Code) :-
1355 card_for_specific_closure3(_ClosureKind,Par,Typ,Body, Card,Code).
1356
1357 % first argument for debugging purposes or filtering
1358 card_for_specific_closure3(special_closure,Par,Typ,Body, Card,Code) :-
1359 is_special_infinite_closure(Par,Typ,Body),!,Card=inf, Code=true.
1360 card_for_specific_closure3(truth_closure,_,Types,Body,Card,Code) :- is_truth(Body),!,
1361 % TO DO: also treat multiple parameters
1362 couplise_list(Types,Type),
1363 Code=kernel_objects:max_cardinality(Type,Card).
1364 card_for_specific_closure3(interval_closure,Par,Typ,Body, Card,Code) :-
1365 ? is_geq_leq_interval_closure(Par,Typ,Body,Low,Up), !,
1366 card_of_interval_inf(Low,Up,Card),
1367 Code=true. % should we return card_of_interval_inf as code ?
1368 % TO DO: deal with non-infinite not_member_closures, prj1, prj2, id, ...
1369 card_for_specific_closure3(lambda_closure,Par,Typ,Body, Card,Code) :-
1370 is_lambda_value_domain_closure(Par,Typ,Body, DomainValue,_Expr),!, nonvar(DomainValue),
1371 efficient_card_for_set(DomainValue,Card,Code).
1372 card_for_specific_closure3(cartesian_product,Par,Typ,Body, Card,Code) :-
1373 is_cartesian_product_closure_aux(Par,Typ,Body,A1,A2),!, nonvar(A1), nonvar(A2),
1374 efficient_card_for_set(A1,Card1,Code1),
1375 efficient_card_for_set(A2,Card2,Code2),
1376 Code = (Code1,Code2, custom_explicit_sets:blocking_safe_mul(Card1,Card2,Card)).
1377 card_for_specific_closure3(member_closure,Par,Typ,Body, Card,Code) :-
1378 is_member_closure(Par,Typ,Body,TYPE,SET),
1379 nonvar(SET),!,
1380 card_for_member_closure(SET,TYPE,Card,Code).
1381 % Note: _ExprInfo could have: contains_wd_condition,
1382 % but if lambda is well-defined we compute the correct card ; if not then card is not well-defined anyway
1383 % maybe we should check contains_wd_condition produce a warning msg ?
1384
1385 % inner values can sometimes be a list, e.g., [pred_true,pred_false] for BOOL
1386 efficient_card_for_set(VAR,_,_) :- var(VAR),!,fail.
1387 efficient_card_for_set([],Card,Code) :- !, Card=0,Code=true.
1388 efficient_card_for_set([_|T],Card,Code) :- known_length(T,1,C), !, Card = C, Code=true.
1389 efficient_card_for_set(CS,Card,Code) :- card_for_specific_custom_set(CS,Card,Code).
1390 known_length(X,_,_) :- var(X),!,fail.
1391 known_length([],A,A).
1392 known_length([_|T],A,R) :- A1 is A+1, known_length(T,A1,R).
1393 known_length(avl_set(S),Acc,Res) :- avl_size(S,Card),
1394 Res is Acc+Card.
1395 % TO DO: also support closures
1396
1397 card_for_member_closure(parallel_product(b(value(A1),ST1,_),b(value(A2),ST1,_)),_T,Card,CodeToComputeCard) :- !,
1398 nonvar(A1), nonvar(A2),
1399 efficient_card_for_set(A1,Card1,Code1),
1400 CodeToComputeCard = (Code1,Code2, custom_explicit_sets:blocking_safe_mul(Card1,Card2,Card)),
1401 % cardinality computed like for cartesian_product.
1402 efficient_card_for_set(A2,Card2,Code2).
1403 card_for_member_closure(seq(b(Value,ST1,_)),_SEQT,Card,CodeToComputeCard) :- !, /* _SEQT=seq(T1) */
1404 is_set_type(ST1,_T1),
1405 get_cart_product_of_values(Value,ListOfSets), % accept a value or cartesian product of values
1406 CodeToComputeCard = custom_explicit_sets:seq_card_of_cart_product(ListOfSets,1,Card). % Card is 1 or inf
1407 card_for_member_closure(seq1(b(Value,ST1,_)),_SEQT,Card,CodeToComputeCard) :- !, /* _SEQT=seq1(T1) */
1408 is_set_type(ST1,_T1),
1409 get_cart_product_of_values(Value,ListOfSets), % accept a value or cartesian product of values
1410 CodeToComputeCard = custom_explicit_sets:seq_card_of_cart_product(ListOfSets,0,Card). % Card is 0 or inf
1411 card_for_member_closure(perm(b(value(SET1),ST1,_)),_SEQT,Card,CodeToComputeCard) :- !, /* _SEQT=perm(T1) */
1412 is_set_type(ST1,_T1),
1413 CodeToComputeCard = (kernel_objects:cardinality_as_int(SET1,int(SCard)),
1414 custom_explicit_sets:blocking_factorial(SCard,Card)).
1415 card_for_member_closure(iseq(b(value(SET1),ST1,_)),_SEQT,Card,CodeToComputeCard) :- !, /* _SEQT=iseq(T1) */
1416 is_set_type(ST1,_T1),
1417 CodeToComputeCard = (kernel_objects:cardinality_as_int(SET1,int(SCard)),
1418 kernel_card_arithmetic:blocking_nr_iseq(SCard,Card)).
1419 card_for_member_closure(iseq1(b(value(SET1),ST1,_)),_SEQT,Card,CodeToComputeCard) :- !, /* _SEQT=iseq1(T1) */
1420 is_set_type(ST1,_T1),
1421 CodeToComputeCard = (kernel_objects:cardinality_as_int(SET1,int(SCard)),
1422 kernel_card_arithmetic:blocking_nr_iseq1(SCard,Card)).
1423 card_for_member_closure(identity(b(value(SET1),ST1,_)),_SEQT,Card,CodeToComputeCard) :- !, /* _SEQT=id(T1) */
1424 is_set_type(ST1,_T1),
1425 CodeToComputeCard =
1426 kernel_objects:cardinality_as_int(SET1,int(Card)).
1427 card_for_member_closure(struct(b(RecVal,record(_FieldSetTypes),_)), record(_FieldTypes), % set of records
1428 Card,CodeToComputeCard) :-
1429 !,
1430 (RecVal=value(RECF), nonvar(RECF), RECF=rec(FIELDS) % value has been computed:
1431 -> CodeToComputeCard = custom_explicit_sets:get_field_cardinality(FIELDS,Card)
1432 ; RecVal = rec(TypedFields), % we still have a typed AST
1433 maplist(get_field_val_type,TypedFields,Exprs,Types),
1434 l_card_for_member_closure(Exprs,Types,Card, CodeToComputeCard)
1435 ).
1436 card_for_member_closure(value(Value), _Type, Card,CodeToComputeCard) :- !,
1437 % we have a closure of the type {x|x:S}; equivalent to S
1438 (nonvar(Value),
1439 Value=closure(P,T,B)
1440 -> % cardinality_as_int may expand it ! is bad if e.g. we called this code to check if a closure is infinite
1441 card_for_specific_closure2(P,T,B,Card,CodeToComputeCard) % will not expand, but fail if cannot be computed
1442 % TO DO: provide an argument: precise_or_efficient
1443 ; CodeToComputeCard = kernel_objects:cardinality_as_int(Value,int(Card))
1444 ).
1445 %card_for_member_closure(comprehension_set(TP,B), _Type, Card,CodeToComputeCard) :- !, % clause does not seem necessary
1446 % split_names_and_types(TP,P,T), % what if Body reads variables; b_compile should have removed them??
1447 % card_for_specific_closure3(_ClosureKind,P,T,B,Card,CodeToComputeCard).
1448 % now dealt with separately above: card_for_member_closure(cartesian_product(b(value(SET1),set(T1),_), b(value(SET2),set(T2),_)),
1449 % couple(T1,T2), Card,CodeToComputeCard) :- !,
1450 % CodeToComputeCard =
1451 % (kernel_objects:cardinality_as_int(SET1,int(SCard1)),
1452 % kernel_objects:cardinality_as_int(SET2,int(SCard2)),
1453 % custom_explicit_sets:blocking_safe_mul(SCard1,SCard2,Card) ).
1454 card_for_member_closure(POW,TYPE, Card,CodeToComputeCard) :-
1455 (POW = pow_subset(b(value(SET),TYPE,_)) ;
1456 POW = fin_subset(b(value(SET),TYPE,_))),!,
1457 CodeToComputeCard =
1458 (kernel_objects:cardinality_as_int(SET,int(SCard)),
1459 custom_explicit_sets:blocking_safe_pow2(SCard,Card)
1460 ).
1461 card_for_member_closure(POW,TYPE, Card,CodeToComputeCard) :-
1462 (POW = pow1_subset(b(value(SET),TYPE,_)) ;
1463 POW = fin1_subset(b(value(SET),TYPE,_))),!,
1464 CodeToComputeCard =
1465 (kernel_objects:cardinality_as_int(SET,int(SCard)),
1466 custom_explicit_sets:blocking_safe_pow2(SCard,C1),
1467 custom_explicit_sets:safe_dec(C1,Card)
1468 ).
1469 card_for_member_closure(RELEXPR,SType, Card,CodeToComputeCard) :-
1470 is_set_type(SType,couple(T1,T2)),
1471 is_a_relation(RELEXPR, b(value(DOM),set(T1),_),
1472 b(value(RAN),set(T2),_), DCard,RCard,Card,RELCODE),!,
1473 CodeToComputeCard =
1474 (
1475 kernel_objects:cardinality_as_int(DOM,int(DCard)),
1476 kernel_objects:cardinality_as_int(RAN,int(RCard)),
1477 custom_explicit_sets:call_card_for_relations(DCard,RCard,RELCODE)
1478 ).
1479 card_for_member_closure(BODY, integer, Card,CodeToComputeCard) :-
1480 is_interval_with_integer_bounds(BODY,Low,Up),!,
1481 CodeToComputeCard = custom_explicit_sets:card_of_interval_inf(Low,Up,Card).
1482 %card_for_member_closure(BODY, Type, Card,CodeToComputeCard) :- print(try_card(BODY,Type)),nl,fail.
1483 % TO DO: add maybe other common closures ? simple value closure
1484 % also: what if subexpressions are not of value() type ?
1485
1486 :- public call_card_for_relations/3.
1487 :- block call_card_for_relations(-,?,?), call_card_for_relations(?,-,?).
1488 call_card_for_relations(_,_,RELCODE) :- call(RELCODE).
1489
1490 get_field_val_type(field(_F1,b(Expr1,Type1,_)),Expr1,Type1).
1491
1492 l_card_for_member_closure([Expr1],[Type1],Card,CodeToComputeCard) :- !,
1493 card_for_member_closure(Expr1,Type1,Card, CodeToComputeCard).
1494 l_card_for_member_closure([Expr1|ET],[Type1|TT],Card,CodeToComputeCard) :-
1495 CodeToComputeCard = (Code1,Code2, custom_explicit_sets:blocking_safe_mul(Card1,Card2,Card)),
1496 card_for_member_closure(Expr1,Type1,Card1, Code1),
1497 l_card_for_member_closure(ET,TT,Card2,Code2).
1498
1499 :- public safe_dec/2. % used in card_for_member_closure
1500 :- block safe_dec(-,?).
1501 safe_dec(inf,R) :- !, R=inf.
1502 safe_dec(inf_overflow,R) :- !, R=inf_overflow.
1503 safe_dec(X,R) :- R is X-1.
1504
1505 :- use_module(kernel_equality,[empty_set_test/2]).
1506 :- public seq_card/3. % used in card_for_member_closure
1507 :- block seq_card(-,?,?).
1508 seq_card([],EmptyVal,R) :- !,R=EmptyVal.
1509 seq_card([_|_],_,R) :- !,R=inf.
1510 seq_card(X,EmptyVal,Res) :- empty_set_test(X,EqRes),
1511 set_card_or_inf(EqRes,EmptyVal,Res).
1512
1513 :- block set_card_or_inf(-,?,?).
1514 set_card_or_inf(pred_true,Nr,Nr).
1515 set_card_or_inf(pred_false,_,inf).
1516 % card(seq({n|n>10 & (n mod 20=3 & n mod 20 = 4) }))
1517
1518 % for list [S1,S2,...,Sn] of sets we compute
1519 % cardinality of seq(1)( S1 ** S2 ... ** Sn) to be either 0/1 (if one set is empty) or inf (if all sets are non-empty)
1520 :- public seq_card_of_cart_product/3. % used in card_for_member_closure
1521 seq_card_of_cart_product([Set],EmptyCard,Res) :- !,
1522 seq_card(Set,EmptyCard,Res).
1523 seq_card_of_cart_product([Set1|T],EmptyCard,Res) :-
1524 seq_card(Set1,EmptyCard,Res1),
1525 (Res1==EmptyCard -> Res=Res1
1526 ; combine_card(Res1,Res2,Res),
1527 seq_card_of_cart_product([Set1|T],EmptyCard,Res2)
1528 ).
1529
1530 % combine cardinalities of either 0/1 and inf
1531 :- block combine_card(-,-,?).
1532 combine_card(X,Y,R) :- X==inf,!,R=Y.
1533 combine_card(X,Y,R) :- Y==inf,!,R=X.
1534 combine_card(X,_,R) :- integer(X),!,R=X.
1535 combine_card(_,R,R).
1536
1537 get_cart_product_of_values(Value,ListOfSetValues) :- get_cart_product_of_values(Value,ListOfSetValues,[]). %write(get_cart(ListOfSetValues)),nl,nl.
1538 % check if something is a value or a cartesian product of values
1539 % the result will be used for emptyness check and should NOT be used to compute the cardinality
1540 get_cart_product_of_values(value(SET)) --> !, [SET].
1541 get_cart_product_of_values(cartesian_product(A,B)) --> !,
1542 tcart_product_of_values(A), tcart_product_of_values(B).
1543 get_cart_product_of_values(pow_subset(_)) --> !, [ [] ]. % create some non-empty set; POW({}) is not empty
1544 get_cart_product_of_values(fin_subset(_)) --> !, [ [] ]. % ditto
1545 get_cart_product_of_values(seq(_)) --> !, [ [] ]. % ditto
1546 get_cart_product_of_values(iseq(_)) --> !,[ [] ]. % ditto
1547 get_cart_product_of_values(pow1_subset(A)) --> !, tcart_product_of_values(A). % POW1(S)={} <=> S={}
1548 get_cart_product_of_values(fin1_subset(A)) --> !, tcart_product_of_values(A). % FIN1(S)={} <=> S={}
1549 get_cart_product_of_values(seq1(A)) --> !, tcart_product_of_values(A). % seq1(S)={} <=> S={}
1550 get_cart_product_of_values(iseq1(A)) --> !, tcart_product_of_values(A). % iseq1(S)={} <=> S={}
1551 %get_cart_product_of_values(X) --> {functor(X,F,N), write(uncov_get_cart(F,N)),nl,fail}.
1552 % TODO: records,relations,...
1553
1554 tcart_product_of_values(b(E,_,_)) --> get_cart_product_of_values(E).
1555
1556
1557
1558 :- public get_field_cardinality/2. % used in card_for_member_closure
1559 get_field_cardinality([],1).
1560 get_field_cardinality([field(_Name,Value)|T],ResCard) :-
1561 kernel_objects:cardinality_as_int(Value,int(SCard1)),
1562 get_field_cardinality(T,RestCard), blocking_safe_mul(SCard1,RestCard,ResCard).
1563
1564 :- use_module(kernel_card_arithmetic).
1565
1566 :- block blocking_safe_mul(-,-,?).
1567 blocking_safe_mul(A,B,R) :-
1568 ( A==0 -> R=0
1569 ; B==0 -> R=0
1570 ; A==1 -> R=B
1571 ; B==1 -> R=A
1572 ; blocking_safe_mul2(A,B,R) ).
1573
1574 :- block blocking_safe_mul2(-,?,?), blocking_safe_mul2(?,-,?).
1575 blocking_safe_mul2(A,B,Res) :-
1576 (safe_mul(A,B,AB) -> Res=AB
1577 ; add_warning(blocking_safe_mul2,'Call failed: ',blocking_safe_mul2(A,B,Res)),
1578 % could happen for something like prj2(BOOL,NAT) = prj2(BOOL,0..n)
1579 fail).
1580
1581 :- public blocking_safe_pow2/2. % used in card_for_member_closure above
1582 :- block blocking_safe_pow2(-,?).
1583 blocking_safe_pow2(A,Res) :-
1584 (safe_pow2(A,A2) -> Res=A2
1585 ; add_warning(blocking_safe_pow2,'Call failed: ',safe_pow2(A,Res)),fail).
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590 :- assert_must_succeed((custom_explicit_sets:card_for_specific_closure2(['_zzzz_binary'],[integer],
1591 b(member(b(identifier('_zzzz_binary'),integer,[generated]),
1592 b(interval(b(value(int(1)),integer,[]),b(value(int(10)),integer,[])),set(integer),[])),pred,[]),R,C),
1593 call(C),
1594 R=10)).
1595
1596 %! is_interval_closure_or_integerset(+I,-L,-U)
1597 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(Var,_,_) :- var(Var),!,fail.
1598 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(global_set(X),Low,Up) :- !, get_integer_set_interval(X,Low,Up).
1599 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(Set,El,El) :- singleton_set(Set,ELX),
1600 nonvar(ELX), ELX=int(El),!. % new, useful??
1601 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(closure(P,T,B),Low,Up) :-
1602 ? (is_geq_leq_interval_closure(P,T,B,Low,Up) -> true ; is_interval_closure(P,T,B,Low,Up)).
1603
1604 % with an additional argument to know if the set is finite or infinite:
1605 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(Set,Low,Up,Finite) :-
1606 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(Set,Low,Up),
1607 % if we obtain Low, Up as variables then these must be finite numbers; they cannot stand for inf
1608 (infinite_interval(Low,Up) -> Finite=infinite ; Finite=finite).
1609
1610
1611 get_integer_set_interval('NAT',0,MAXINT) :- (preferences:preference(maxint,MAXINT)->true).
1612 get_integer_set_interval('NAT1',1,MAXINT) :- (preferences:preference(maxint,MAXINT)->true).
1613 get_integer_set_interval('INT',MININT,MAXINT) :-
1614 ((preferences:preference(maxint,MAXINT),preferences:preference(minint,MININT))->true).
1615 get_integer_set_interval('NATURAL',0,inf).
1616 get_integer_set_interval('NATURAL1',1,inf).
1617 get_integer_set_interval('INTEGER',minus_inf,inf).
1618 % TO DO: add minus_inf to kernel_objects !
1619
1620 :- block geq_inf(-,?), geq_inf(?,-).
1621 geq_inf(inf,_) :- !.
1622 geq_inf(minus_inf,B) :- !, B=minus_inf.
1623 geq_inf(_,minus_inf) :- !.
1624 geq_inf(A,inf) :- !, A=inf.
1625 geq_inf(inf_overflow,_) :- !.
1626 geq_inf(A,inf_overflow) :- !, A=inf_overflow.
1627 geq_inf(A,B) :- A >= B.
1628
1629 :- block minimum_with_inf(-,-,?).
1630 % in the first three cases we can determine outcome without knowing both args
1631 minimum_with_inf(A,B,R) :- (A==minus_inf ; B==minus_inf),!,R=minus_inf.
1632 minimum_with_inf(A,B,R) :- A==inf,!,R=B.
1633 minimum_with_inf(A,B,R) :- B==inf,!,R=A.
1634 minimum_with_inf(A,B,R) :- minimum_with_inf1(A,B,R), geq_inf(A,R), geq_inf(B,R).
1635 :- block minimum_with_inf1(-,?,?), minimum_with_inf1(?,-,?).
1636 minimum_with_inf1(minus_inf,_,R) :- !, R=minus_inf.
1637 minimum_with_inf1(_,minus_inf,R) :- !, R=minus_inf.
1638 minimum_with_inf1(inf,B,R) :- !, R=B.
1639 minimum_with_inf1(A,inf,R) :- !, R=A.
1640 minimum_with_inf1(inf_overflow,B,R) :- !, R=B.
1641 minimum_with_inf1(A,inf_overflow,R) :- !, R=A.
1642 minimum_with_inf1(A,B,R) :- (A<B -> R=A ; R=B).
1643
1644 :- block maximum_with_inf(-,-,?).
1645 % in the first three cases we can determine outcome without knowing both args
1646 maximum_with_inf(A,B,R) :- (A==inf ; B==inf),!,R=inf.
1647 maximum_with_inf(A,B,R) :- A==minus_inf,!,R=B.
1648 maximum_with_inf(A,B,R) :- B==minus_inf,!,R=A.
1649 maximum_with_inf(A,B,R) :- maximum_with_inf1(A,B,R), geq_inf(R,A), geq_inf(R,B).
1650 :- block maximum_with_inf1(-,?,?), maximum_with_inf1(?,-,?).
1651 maximum_with_inf1(inf,_,R) :- !, R=inf.
1652 maximum_with_inf1(_,inf,R) :- !, R=inf.
1653 maximum_with_inf1(minus_inf,B,R) :- !, R=B.
1654 maximum_with_inf1(A,minus_inf,R) :- !, R=A.
1655 maximum_with_inf1(inf_overflow,_,R) :- !, R=inf_overflow.
1656 maximum_with_inf1(_,inf_overflow,R) :- !, R=inf_overflow.
1657 maximum_with_inf1(A,B,R) :- (A>B -> R=A ; R=B).
1658
1659 /* utilities for detecting interval closures */
1660 construct_interval_closure(Low,Up,Res) :- (Low==inf;Up==minus_inf),!,Res=[].
1661 construct_interval_closure(Low,Up,Res) :- number(Low),number(Up), Low>Up,!,Res=[].
1662 construct_interval_closure(Low,Up,Res) :- Up==inf,!,
1663 ( Low==0 -> Res = global_set('NATURAL')
1664 ; Low==1 -> Res = global_set('NATURAL1')
1665 ; Low==minus_inf -> Res = global_set('INTEGER')
1666 ; Low==inf -> Res = []
1667 ; construct_greater_equal_closure(Low,Res)
1668 ).
1669 construct_interval_closure(Low,Up,Res) :- Low==minus_inf,!,
1670 construct_less_equal_closure(Up,Res).
1671 construct_interval_closure(Low,Up,Res) :- Low==Up,!,
1672 (number(Low) -> construct_one_element_custom_set(int(Low),Res)
1673 ; Res = [int(Low)]).
1674 construct_interval_closure(Low,Up,Res) :-
1675 construct_interval_set(Low,Up,Set),
1676 construct_member_closure('_zzzz_unary',integer,[],Set,Res).
1677
1678 transform_global_sets_into_closure(closure(P,T,B),closure(P,T,B)).
1679 transform_global_sets_into_closure(global_set(X),Res) :-
1680 transform_global_set_into_closure_aux(X,Res).
1681 transform_global_set_into_closure_aux('NATURAL',Res) :-
1682 construct_greater_equal_closure(0,Res).
1683 transform_global_set_into_closure_aux('NATURAL1',Res) :-
1684 construct_greater_equal_closure(1,Res).
1685 % TO DO: add INTEGER
1686
1687
1688
1689 is_geq_leq_interval_closure([Par],[integer],b(Body,pred,Span),Low,Up) :-
1690 (var(Par)
1691 -> add_internal_error('Non-ground closure: ',closure([Par],[integer],b(Body,pred,Span))),fail
1692 ? ; get_geq_leq_bounds(Body,Par,Low,Up)).
1693
1694 infinite_interval(Low,Up) :- (Low==minus_inf -> true ; Up==inf).
1695
1696 :- assert_must_succeed((card_of_interval_inf(1,10,10))).
1697 :- assert_must_succeed((card_of_interval_inf(1,inf,R),R==inf)).
1698 :- assert_must_succeed((card_of_interval_inf(_,inf,R),R==inf)).
1699 :- assert_must_succeed((card_of_interval_inf(minus_inf,0,R),R==inf)).
1700 :- assert_must_succeed((card_of_interval_inf(minus_inf,_,R),R==inf)).
1701 :- assert_must_succeed((card_of_interval_inf(minus_inf,inf,R),R==inf)).
1702 :- assert_must_succeed((card_of_interval_inf(2,2,R), R==1)).
1703 :- assert_must_succeed((card_of_interval_inf(12,2,R), R==0)).
1704 :- assert_must_succeed((card_of_interval_inf(2,B,10), B==11)).
1705 :- assert_must_succeed((card_of_interval_inf(A,12,10), A==3)).
1706 :- assert_must_succeed((card_of_interval_inf(A,12,0), A=222)).
1707 :- assert_must_succeed((card_of_interval_inf(12,B,0), B=11)).
1708 :- assert_must_fail((card_of_interval_inf(A,12,0), A=12)).
1709 % compute cardinality of interval; allow bounds to be inf and minus_inf (but if so, they must be bound straightaway)
1710 card_of_interval_inf(A,B,Card) :-
1711 ? at_least_two_vars(A,B,Card), % initially this will usually be true, if only one variable we can compute result
1712 preferences:preference(use_clpfd_solver,true),
1713 !,
1714 clpfd_interface:post_constraint(Card #= max(0,1+B-A),custom_explicit_sets:block_card_of_interval_inf(A,B,Card)).
1715 card_of_interval_inf(A,B,Card) :- A==minus_inf,!,
1716 (B==minus_inf -> add_internal_error('Illegal call: ',card_of_interval_inf(A,B,Card)) ; true),
1717 Card=inf.
1718 card_of_interval_inf(A,B,Card) :- B==inf,!,
1719 (A==inf -> add_internal_error('Illegal call: ',card_of_interval_inf(A,B,Card)) ; true),
1720 Card=inf.
1721 card_of_interval_inf(A,B,Card) :- block_card_of_interval_inf(A,B,Card).
1722
1723 ?at_least_two_vars(A,B,C) :- var(A),!,(var(B) -> not_infinite_bound(C) ; number(B),var(C)).
1724 at_least_two_vars(A,B,C) :- number(A), var(B),var(C).
1725 not_infinite_bound(A) :- (var(A) ; number(A)). % inf can only appear immediately, not for variables
1726
1727 :- block block_card_of_interval_inf(-,?,-),block_card_of_interval_inf(?,-,-).
1728 block_card_of_interval_inf(A,_,Card) :- A==minus_inf,!, Card=inf.
1729 block_card_of_interval_inf(_,B,Card) :- B==inf,!, Card=inf.
1730 block_card_of_interval_inf(From,To,Card) :- number(From),number(To),!,
1731 (From>To -> Card=0 ; Card is (To-From)+1).
1732 block_card_of_interval_inf(A,B,C) :- number(C),!, number_card_of_interval_inf_aux(C,A,B).
1733 block_card_of_interval_inf(A,B,C) :- C==inf,!,
1734 % probably this should systematically fail; if A and B are not inf/minus_inf now they will never be
1735 print(infinite_interval_requested(A,B,C)),nl,
1736 when((nonvar(A),nonvar(B)), block_card_of_interval_inf(A,B,C)).
1737 block_card_of_interval_inf(A,B,C) :- add_internal_error('Illegal call: ',card_of_interval_inf(A,B,C)).
1738 :- use_module(inf_arith,[block_inf_greater/2]).
1739 number_card_of_interval_inf_aux(0,A,B) :- !, % empty interval
1740 % if A and B are variables then they will not become inf later ??
1741 % inf can only be set directly for sets such as {x|x>4} or NATURAL1
1742 (((var(A);number(A)),(var(B);number(B)))
1743 % hence we can use ordinary comparison (with CLPFD) here
1744 -> kernel_objects:less_than_direct(B,A)
1745 % TO DO: we could do this even if both A and B are variables !! ex : {n,m|n..m = {} & m..100={} & 103..n={}}
1746 ; block_inf_greater(A,B)).
1747 %number_card_of_interval_inf_aux(Card,From,B) :- number(From),!, B is (From+Card)-1.
1748 %number_card_of_interval_inf_aux(Card,A,To) :- number(To),!, A is 1+To-Card.
1749 number_card_of_interval_inf_aux(Card,A,B) :-
1750 Card>0, C1 is Card-1,
1751 kernel_objects:int_minus(int(B),int(A),int(C1)).
1752
1753
1754 get_geq_leq_bounds(conjunct(b(LEFT,pred,_),b(RIGHT,pred,_)), Par,Low,Up) :-
1755 ? get_geq_leq_bounds(LEFT,Par,From1,To1),
1756 ? get_geq_leq_bounds(RIGHT,Par,From2,To2),
1757 intersect_intervals_with_inf(From1,To1,From2,To2,Low,Up).
1758 get_geq_leq_bounds(member(b(identifier(Par),integer,_),
1759 b(Value,set(integer),_)),Par,Low,Up) :-
1760 get_value_bounds(Value,Low,Up).
1761 ?get_geq_leq_bounds(greater_equal(b(A,_,_),b(B,_,_)),Par,Low,Up) :- get_bounds2(greater_equal,A,B,Par,Low,Up).
1762 ?get_geq_leq_bounds( less_equal(b(A,_,_),b(B,_,_)),Par,Low,Up) :- get_bounds2(less_equal,A,B,Par,Low,Up).
1763 ?get_geq_leq_bounds( greater(b(A,_,_),b(B,_,_)),Par,Low,Up) :- get_bounds2(greater,A,B,Par,Low,Up).
1764 ?get_geq_leq_bounds( less(b(A,_,_),b(B,_,_)),Par,Low,Up) :- get_bounds2(less,A,B,Par,Low,Up).
1765
1766 get_value_bounds(value(GS),Low,Up) :- is_interval_closure_or_integerset(GS,Low,Up). % recursive call
1767 % nonvar(GS), GS=global_set(ISET), get_integer_set_interval(ISET,Low,Up).
1768 get_value_bounds(interval(b(TLow,_,_),b(TUp,_,_)),Low,Up) :-
1769 integer_value(TLow,Low),
1770 integer_value(TUp,Up).
1771
1772 get_bounds2(greater_equal,identifier(Par),V,Par,X,inf) :- integer_value(V,X).
1773 get_bounds2(greater_equal,V,identifier(Par),Par,minus_inf,X) :- integer_value(V,X).
1774 get_bounds2(less_equal,identifier(Par),V,Par,minus_inf,X) :- integer_value(V,X).
1775 get_bounds2(less_equal,V,identifier(Par),Par,X,inf) :- integer_value(V,X).
1776 get_bounds2(greater,identifier(Par),V,Par,X1,inf) :- integer_value(V,X), kernel_objects:int_plus(int(X),int(1),int(X1)). %, X1 is X+1.
1777 get_bounds2(greater,V,identifier(Par),Par,minus_inf,X1) :- integer_value(V,X), kernel_objects:int_minus(int(X),int(1),int(X1)). %X1 is X-1.
1778 get_bounds2(less,V,identifier(Par),Par,X1,inf) :- integer_value(V,X), kernel_objects:int_plus(int(X),int(1),int(X1)). %X1 is X+1.
1779 get_bounds2(less,identifier(Par),V,Par,minus_inf,X1) :- integer_value(V,X),
1780 kernel_objects:int_minus(int(X),int(1),int(X1)). %X1 is X-1.
1781 % to do: add negation thereof ??
1782
1783 integer_value(V,_) :- var(V),!, print(var_integer_value(V)),nl,fail.
1784 integer_value(integer(X),R) :- !, R=X.
1785 integer_value(unary_minus(b(X,_,_)),R) :- !, integer_value(X,RM),
1786 number(RM), % if RM is not a number we could setup CLPFD constraint ?!
1787 R is -(RM).
1788 integer_value(minus(b(X,_,_),b(Y,_,_)),R) :- !, % some AST compilation rules generate X-1, X+1 ...
1789 integer_value(X,RMX),
1790 integer_value(Y,RMY),
1791 kernel_objects:int_minus(int(RMX),int(RMY),int(R)).
1792 integer_value(plus(b(X,_,_),b(Y,_,_)),R) :- !, % some AST compilation rules generate X-1, X+1 ...
1793 integer_value(X,RMX),
1794 integer_value(Y,RMY),
1795 kernel_objects:int_plus(int(RMX),int(RMY),int(R)).
1796 integer_value(value(V),R) :- !, V=int(R).
1797
1798 is_interval_closure(closure(Par,[integer],Pred),Low,Up) :-
1799 is_interval_closure_aux(Par,Pred,Low,Up).
1800 is_interval_closure(Par,[integer],Pred,Low,Up) :-
1801 is_interval_closure_aux(Par,Pred,Low,Up).
1802 is_interval_closure_aux(Par,Pred,Low,Up) :-
1803 is_member_closure(Par,[integer],Pred,integer,Set),
1804 is_interval_with_integer_bounds(Set,Low,Up).
1805 %is_interval_closure(closure_x(Par,[integer],Pred,_),Low,Up) :-
1806 % is_interval_closure(closure(Par,[integer],Pred),Low,Up).
1807
1808 is_interval_closure_body(Body,ID,Low,Up) :-
1809 is_member_closure([ID],[integer],Body,integer,Set),!,
1810 is_interval_with_integer_bounds(Set,Low,Up).
1811 is_interval_closure_body(Body,ID,Low,Up) :-
1812 ? is_geq_leq_interval_closure([ID],[integer],Body,Low,Up),
1813 number(Low), number(Up).
1814
1815 :- use_module(bsyntaxtree,[get_texpr_info/2,get_texpr_id/2]).
1816 % do a single check if we have interval, member or not-member closure, avoiding redundant checking
1817 % TO DO: move this and related predicates to closures module ?
1818 is_special_closure(_Ids,_Types,Pred,Result) :-
1819 get_texpr_info(Pred,Info),memberchk(prob_annotation(recursive(RId)),Info),!,
1820 Result = recursive_special_closure(RId).
1821 is_special_closure(Ids,Types,Pred,Result) :-
1822 ? is_memoization_closure(Ids,Types,Pred,MemoID),!,
1823 Result = memoization_closure(MemoID).
1824 is_special_closure([ID],[TYPE],b(PRED,_,_), Result) :-
1825 ( closures:is_member_closure_aux(PRED, ID,TYPE,SET) ->
1826 ( (TYPE=integer, is_interval_with_integer_bounds(SET,Low,Up)) ->
1827 Result = interval(Low,Up)
1828 ; Result = member_closure(ID,TYPE,SET))
1829 ; closures:is_not_member_closure_aux(PRED,ID,TYPE,SET) ->
1830 Result = not_member_closure(ID,TYPE,SET)
1831 ? ; (TYPE=integer,get_geq_leq_bounds(PRED,ID,Low,Up),number(Low), number(Up)) ->
1832 Result = interval(Low,Up)
1833 ).
1834
1835
1836 construct_interval_set(Low,Up,Res) :-
1837 Res = interval(b(value(int(Low)),integer,[]),
1838 b(value(int(Up)), integer,[])).
1839 is_interval_with_integer_bounds(X,L,U) :- var(X),!,
1840 add_internal_error('var arg: ',is_interval_with_integer_bounds(X,L,U)),fail.
1841 is_interval_with_integer_bounds(interval(b(TLOW,integer,_),b(TUP, integer,_)),Low,Up) :-
1842 integer_value(TLOW,Low), integer_value(TUP,Up).
1843
1844
1845 is_a_relation(relations(Domain,Range),Domain,Range,DCard,RCard,Card,Code) :- %% '<->'
1846 Code = (kernel_card_arithmetic:safe_mul(DCard,RCard,Exp), kernel_card_arithmetic:safe_pow2(Exp,Card)).
1847 is_a_relation(partial_function(Domain,Range),Domain,Range,DCard,RCard,Card,Code) :- %% '+->'
1848 Code = (kernel_card_arithmetic:safe_add_card(RCard,1,R1),kernel_card_arithmetic:safe_pown(R1,DCard,Card)).
1849 is_a_relation(total_function(Domain,Range),Domain,Range,DCard,RCard,Card,Code) :- %% '-->'
1850 Code = (kernel_card_arithmetic:safe_pown(RCard,DCard,Card)).
1851 is_a_relation(partial_bijection(Domain,Range),Domain,Range,DCard,RCard,Card,Code) :- %% '>+>>'
1852 Code = (kernel_card_arithmetic:partial_bijection_card(DCard,RCard,Card)).
1853 is_a_relation(total_bijection(Domain,Range),Domain,Range,DCard,RCard,Card,Code) :- %% '>->>'
1854 Code = (kernel_card_arithmetic:total_bijection_card(DCard,RCard,Card)).
1855 is_a_relation(total_injection(Domain,Range),Domain,Range,DCard,RCard,Card,Code) :- %% '>->'
1856 Code = (kernel_card_arithmetic:blocking_factorial_k(RCard,DCard,Card)).
1857 is_a_relation(partial_injection(Domain,Range),Domain,Range,DCard,RCard,Card,Code) :- %% '>+>'
1858 Code = (kernel_card_arithmetic:partial_injection_card(DCard,RCard,Card)).
1859 is_a_relation(total_surjection(Domain,Range),Domain,Range,DCard,RCard,Card,Code) :- %% '-->>'
1860 Code = (kernel_card_arithmetic:total_surjection_card(DCard,RCard,Card)).
1861 is_a_relation(partial_surjection(Domain,Range),Domain,Range,DCard,RCard,Card,Code) :- %% '+->>'
1862 Code = (kernel_card_arithmetic:partial_surjection_card(DCard,RCard,Card)).
1863 is_a_relation(total_relation(Domain,Range),Domain,Range,DCard,RCard,Card,Code) :- %% '<<->'
1864 Code = (kernel_card_arithmetic:total_relation_card(DCard,RCard,Card)).
1865 is_a_relation(surjection_relation(Domain,Range),Domain,Range,DCard,RCard,Card,Code) :- %% '<->>'
1866 % just swap args: card(A<->>B) = card(B<<->A)
1867 Code = (kernel_card_arithmetic:total_relation_card(RCard,DCard,Card)).
1868 % TO DO: total_surjection_relation <<->>
1869
1870
1871
1872 :- use_module(b_global_sets,[infinite_global_set/1]).
1873
1874 :- block is_infinite_global_set(-,?).
1875 is_infinite_global_set('NATURAL',integer).
1876 is_infinite_global_set('NATURAL1',integer).
1877 is_infinite_global_set('INTEGER',integer).
1878 is_infinite_global_set('FLOAT',real).
1879 is_infinite_global_set('REAL',real).
1880 is_infinite_global_set('STRING',string).
1881 is_infinite_global_set(G,global(G)) :- infinite_global_set(G).
1882
1883 %is_finite_integer_global_set('NAT').
1884 %is_finite_integer_global_set('NAT1').
1885 %is_finite_integer_global_set('INT').
1886
1887 % detects (certain) infinite explict sets
1888 is_infinite_explicit_set(X) :- var(X),!, add_internal_error(is_infinite_explicit_set,var(X)),fail.
1889 ?is_infinite_explicit_set(global_set(X)) :- is_infinite_global_set(X,_).
1890 is_infinite_explicit_set(freetype(X)) :- is_infinite_freetype(X).
1891 is_infinite_explicit_set(closure(Par,T,Body)) :- is_infinite_closure(Par,T,Body).
1892
1893 % detect some closure that we should definitely expand; even in SYMBOLIC mode or for ABSTRACT_CONSTANTS
1894 definitely_expand_this_explicit_set(Var) :- var(Var),!,fail.
1895 definitely_expand_this_explicit_set(closure(P,T,B)) :-
1896 (B = b(Body,_,_), definitely_expand(Body,P) -> true
1897 ; is_interval_closure(P,T,B,Low,Up), do_expand_interval(Low,Up)).
1898 % some lambda functions have small domain, but are very complicated to compute (test 1078, 1376)
1899 % hence the following is not sufficient:
1900 % ;is_small_specific_custom_set(closure(P,T,B),100), print(exp(T)),nl,translate:print_bexpr(B),nl,fail).
1901
1902 :- use_module(bsyntaxtree,[occurs_in_expr/2]).
1903 definitely_expand(Body,_) :- avl_mem_construct(Body,_).
1904 definitely_expand(exists(ExistsTIDs,Body),P) :- P = [ID],
1905 % detect AVL projection expressions like {res|#y.(y:AVL & res=Expr(y))} % test 1101
1906 Body = b(conjunct(b(Mem,pred,_),Eq),pred,_),
1907 Eq = b(equal(EqA,EqB),pred,_),
1908 avl_mem_construct(Mem,LHS),
1909 tlhs_uses_exists(LHS,ExistsTIDs,[]),
1910 ( get_texpr_id(EqA,ID) -> \+ occurs_in_expr(ID,EqB)
1911 ; get_texpr_id(EqB,ID) -> \+ occurs_in_expr(ID,EqA) ). % we assign to set compr. ID
1912 % example where ID occurs in other expression: {v|#w.(w : (1 .. 10) & v = (v + w) - 2)}; test 2516
1913
1914 tlhs_uses_exists(b(E,_,_)) --> lhs_uses_exists(E).
1915 ?lhs_uses_exists(identifier(EID),In,Out) :-!, select(TEID,In,Out),
1916 get_texpr_id(TEID,EID),!. % TODO: we could allow using an identifier twice
1917 lhs_uses_exists(value(V)) --> {nonvar(V), simple_value(V), ground_value(V)}.
1918 lhs_uses_exists(couple(A,B)) --> tlhs_uses_exists(A), tlhs_uses_exists(B).
1919 lhs_uses_exists(boolean_true) --> [].
1920 lhs_uses_exists(boolean_false) --> [].
1921 lhs_uses_exists(empty_set) --> [].
1922 lhs_uses_exists(empty_sequence) --> [].
1923 lhs_uses_exists(integer(_)) --> [].
1924 lhs_uses_exists(real(_)) --> [].
1925 lhs_uses_exists(string(_)) --> [].
1926
1927 avl_mem_construct(member(LHS,RHS),LHS) :- RHS = b(value(V),_,_), nonvar(V),
1928 (V=avl_set(_) -> true
1929 ; is_interval_closure_or_integerset(V,L,U), integer(L), integer(U), U-L < 1000
1930 ).
1931
1932 % dont_expand_this_explicit_set with default limit (20000)
1933 dont_expand_this_explicit_set(closure(P,T,B)) :- !,
1934 dont_expand_this_closure(P,T,B).
1935 dont_expand_this_explicit_set(S) :-
1936 is_infinite_or_very_large_explicit_set(S).
1937
1938 % dont_expand_this_explicit_set with extra limit argument:
1939 dont_expand_this_explicit_set(closure(P,T,B),Limit) :- !, dont_expand_this_closure(P,T,B,Limit).
1940 dont_expand_this_explicit_set(S,_) :- is_infinite_or_very_large_explicit_set(S).
1941
1942 % true if we have a closure / global_set that should not be expanded
1943 % TO DO: we could detect finite (is_lambda_value_domain_closure) closures which contain infinite elements such as %p.(p : BOOL|%t.(t : NATURAL|t .. t + 7))
1944 dont_expand_symbolic_explicit_set(closure(P,T,B)) :- !,
1945 dont_expand_this_closure(P,T,B).
1946 dont_expand_symbolic_explicit_set(avl_set(_)) :- !,
1947 fail. % already expanded
1948 dont_expand_symbolic_explicit_set(S) :-
1949 is_infinite_or_very_large_explicit_set(S).
1950
1951
1952 dont_expand_this_closure(P,T,B) :-
1953 get_preference(comprehension_set_symbolic_limit,Limit), % Default 20000
1954 dont_expand_this_closure(P,T,B,Limit). % % increase limit in Data valid mode?
1955
1956 dont_expand_this_closure(_P,_T,b(_,_,INFO),_Limit) :-
1957 ? member(prob_annotation(KIND),INFO),
1958 (KIND = 'SYMBOLIC' -> ! % cf is_symbolic_closure in closures
1959 ; KIND = 'FORCE' -> !, fail). % was wrapped in FORCE external_function
1960 dont_expand_this_closure(P,T,B,_Limit) :-
1961 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(closure(P,T,B),Low,Up), !,
1962 % interval closures are quite efficient for certain manipulations
1963 (number(Low), number(Up)
1964 -> dont_expand_interval(Low,Up)
1965 ; true % we have a closure with inf/minus_inf or variables as bounds; in both cases keep the closure
1966 ).
1967 dont_expand_this_closure(P,T,B,Limit) :-
1968 is_infinite_or_very_large_closure(P,T,B,Limit).
1969 %% TODO: also prevent expansion of things like ff = %x.(x:STRING & REGEX_MATCH(x,"[a-z]+")=TRUE|TRUE)
1970
1971 % do not automatically expand these intervals
1972 dont_expand_interval(Low,Up) :-
1973 Up+1-Low > 100. % another magic constant ; which value to choose ??
1974 do_expand_interval(Low,Up) :- Up+1-Low =< 100.
1975
1976 is_converted_lambda_closure(_P,_T,b(_,_,INFO)) :-
1977 ? member(prob_annotation('LAMBDA'),INFO).
1978
1979 is_symbolic_closure_or_symbolic_mode(P,T,B) :-
1980 ? (is_symbolic_closure(P,T,B) -> true
1981 ; preference(convert_comprehension_sets_into_closures,true)
1982 % by default suppose closures should be dealt with symbolically
1983 ).
1984 /*
1985 % check both LAMBDA + not RECURSIVE
1986 is_converted_non_recursive_lambda_closure(_,_,b(_,_,INFO)) :- is_conv_lambda_nonrec(INFO).
1987 is_conv_lambda_nonrec([prob_annotation(A)|T]) :- !,
1988 (A='LAMBDA' -> \+ memberchk(prob_annotation('RECURSIVE'),T)
1989 ; A\='RECURSIVE' -> is_conv_lambda_nonrec(T)).
1990 is_conv_lambda_nonrec([_|T]) :- is_conv_lambda_nonrec(T). */
1991
1992
1993
1994 % a set that is so large that expanding it would probably cause problems
1995 is_infinite_or_very_large_explicit_set(S) :-
1996 get_preference(comprehension_set_symbolic_limit,Limit), % Default 20000
1997 is_infinite_or_very_large_explicit_set(S,Limit). % increase limit in Data valid mode?
1998
1999 :- use_module(inf_arith,[infgreater/2]).
2000
2001 is_infinite_or_very_large_explicit_set(X,_) :- var(X),!,print(var_is_infinite_check(X)),nl,fail.
2002 is_infinite_or_very_large_explicit_set(closure(P,T,B),Limit) :- !,
2003 % treat closure separately here; some special rules
2004 is_infinite_or_very_large_closure(P,T,B,Limit).
2005 is_infinite_or_very_large_explicit_set(avl_set(A),Limit) :- !, % we could compute log and use avl_height_less_than
2006 quick_avl_approximate_size(A,Size), Size >= Limit.
2007 is_infinite_or_very_large_explicit_set(X,Limit) :- % closures are checked above
2008 explicit_set_cardinality(X,Card),
2009 nonvar(Card),infgreater(Card,Limit).
2010
2011
2012 is_very_large_or_symbolic_closure(P,T,B,Limit) :-
2013 ? (is_symbolic_closure(P,T,B) -> true ; is_infinite_or_very_large_closure(P,T,B,Limit)).
2014 :- use_module(bsyntaxtree,[is_a_disjunct/3]).
2015 is_infinite_or_very_large_closure(P,T,B,Limit) :-
2016 is_a_disjunct(B,D1,D2), % Assumption: there is no card_for_specific_closure code for disjuncts
2017 !,
2018 (is_infinite_or_very_large_closure(P,T,D1,Limit) -> true
2019 ; is_infinite_or_very_large_closure(P,T,D2,Limit)).
2020 is_infinite_or_very_large_closure(Par,T,Body,Limit) :-
2021 is_closure1_value_closure(Par,T,Body,VAL),!,
2022 nonvar(VAL), % it could still be large or infinite
2023 (Limit>1 -> NLimit is Limit/2 ; NLimit = Limit), % reduce limit as closure1 usually blows up
2024 is_infinite_or_very_large_explicit_set(VAL,NLimit).
2025 is_infinite_or_very_large_closure(P,T,B,Limit) :-
2026 card_for_specific_closure3(Kind,P,T,B,Card,Code),
2027 on_enumeration_warning(call(Code),
2028 (debug_println(9,cannot_expand_specific_closure_for_card(Kind,Limit)),
2029 % see test 1519 for relevance
2030 Card=inf)), % assume it is large
2031 !,
2032 nonvar(Card),infgreater(Card,Limit),
2033 perfmessages_bexpr(symbolic_closure,['Cardinality ',Card,' greater than limit ',Limit,' for '],B).
2034
2035
2036 is_infinite_or_symbolic_closure(P,T,B) :-
2037 ? (is_symbolic_closure(P,T,B) -> true ; is_infinite_closure(P,T,B)).
2038 is_infinite_closure(P,T,B) :-
2039 is_a_disjunct(B,D1,D2), % Assumption: there is no card_for_specific_closure code for disjuncts
2040 !,
2041 (is_infinite_closure(P,T,D1) -> true ; is_infinite_closure(P,T,D2)).
2042 is_infinite_closure(Par,T,Body) :-
2043 is_closure1_value_closure(Par,T,Body,VAL),!, % TO DO: also check if closure1 is large this way
2044 nonvar(VAL), % if var: it could still be infinite !! TO DO fix
2045 is_infinite_explicit_set(VAL).
2046 is_infinite_closure(Par,T,Body) :-
2047 card_for_specific_closure(closure(Par,T,Body),Card,Code),
2048 call(Code), % TO DO: catch enumeration exceptions (see is_infinite_or_very_large_closure above)
2049 Card == inf. % TODO: instantiate inf before to avoid computing huge numbers
2050
2051
2052 :- use_module(memoization,[compute_memo_hash/2, get_stored_memo_expansion/3, store_memo_expansion/3]).
2053 /* transitive closure */
2054 closure1_for_explicit_set(avl_set(A),Res) :-
2055 preferences:preference(use_closure_expansion_memoization,true),!,
2056 compute_memo_hash(closure1_for_explicit_set(A),Hash),
2057 (get_stored_memo_expansion(Hash,closure1_for_explicit_set(A),StoredResult)
2058 -> Res = StoredResult
2059 ; closure1_for_explicit_set_direct(avl_set(A),Result),
2060 store_memo_expansion(Hash,closure1_for_explicit_set(A),Result),
2061 Res = Result
2062 ).
2063 closure1_for_explicit_set(avl_set(A),Res) :- closure1_for_explicit_set_direct(avl_set(A),Res).
2064
2065 % sometimes faster, but can also be considerably slower:
2066 %:- use_module(extrasrc(avl_ugraphs),[avl_transitive_closure/2]).
2067 %closure1_for_explicit_set_direct(avl_set(A),Res) :-
2068 % avl_transitive_closure(A,TC),
2069 % construct_avl_set(TC,Res).
2070 closure1_for_explicit_set_direct(avl_set(A),Res) :-
2071 avl_domain(A,AList),
2072 iterate_closure(AList,A,A,IterationRes),
2073 construct_avl_set(IterationRes,Res).
2074
2075 /* transitive closure starting from some initial set */
2076 /* not sure if we should do this:
2077 closure1_for_explicit_set_from(avl_set(A),StartFrom,Res) :-
2078 preferences:preference(use_closure_expansion_memoization,true),
2079 compute_memo_hash(closure1_for_explicit_set(A),Hash),
2080 stored_expansion(Hash,closure1_for_explicit_set(A),StoredResult),!,
2081 domain_restriction_explicit_set(StartFrom,StoredResult,Res). */
2082 % StartFrom can be avl_set(empty)
2083 closure1_for_explicit_set_from(avl_set(A),StartFrom,Res) :-
2084 avl_domain(A,AList),
2085 filter_start_relation(AList,StartFrom,FAList),
2086 (FAList = [] -> Res=[]
2087 ; convert_to_avl(FAList,avl_set(Start)),
2088 iterate_closure(FAList,A,Start,IterationRes),
2089 construct_avl_set(IterationRes,Res)).
2090 filter_start_relation([],_,[]).
2091 filter_start_relation([(X,Y)|T],StartSet,Res) :-
2092 ? (element_of_custom_set(X,StartSet) -> Res = [(X,Y)|RT] ; Res=RT),
2093 filter_start_relation(T,StartSet,RT).
2094
2095 iterate_closure([],_,Res,Res).
2096 iterate_closure([(X,Y)|T],InitialRelation,Relation,Res) :-
2097 %(Key = (X,Y) -> true ; add_error_and_fail(iterate_closure,'Not a relation element: ',Key)),
2098 add_tuples(X,Y,InitialRelation,Relation,NewRelation,AddedTuples),
2099 % better: do added tuples straight away ?
2100 iterate_closure(T,InitialRelation,NewRelation,NewRelation2),
2101 iterate_closure(AddedTuples,InitialRelation,NewRelation2,Res).
2102
2103 add_tuples(X,Y,AVL,AVLClosureSoFar,Res,NewTuples) :-
2104 findall((X,Z), (avl_fetch_pair(Y,AVL,Z), %ok instead of safe_avl_member((Y,Z),AVL),; Y in AVL form, Z var
2105 %Y \= Z, % self-loops are already in initial AVLClosure, this will never add a new pair
2106 % if we use AVLClosureSoFar instead of AVL: considerably slower
2107 \+ avl_fetch((X,Z),AVLClosureSoFar)), NewTuples),
2108 add_to_avl(NewTuples,AVLClosureSoFar,Res).
2109
2110 :- use_module(bsyntaxtree,[create_negation/2]).
2111 % SUBSET_OF <:
2112 % subset_of_explicit_set: returns code to be executed if this subset check can be done in an optimized way
2113 % TO DO: add strict_subset <<: + more cases, e.g., interval & avl_set, ...
2114 % interval & interval already handled in check_subset_of_global_sets
2115 subset_of_explicit_set(AVL,Closure,Code,_WF) :- nonvar(AVL),AVL=avl_set(A),
2116 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(Closure,Low,Up),!,
2117 Code=custom_explicit_sets:check_avl_in_interval(A,Low,Up).
2118 subset_of_explicit_set(Closure,CS,Code,WF) :- nonvar(CS), is_custom_explicit_set(CS),
2119 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(Closure,Low,Up),!,
2120 Code=custom_explicit_sets:check_interval_in_custom_set(Low,Up,CS,WF).
2121 subset_of_explicit_set(AVL1,AVL2,Code,_WF) :-
2122 nonvar(AVL1),AVL1=avl_set(A1), nonvar(AVL2),AVL2=avl_set(A2),!,
2123 Code = custom_explicit_sets:check_avl_subset(A1,A2).
2124 subset_of_explicit_set(C1,AVL2,Code,_WF) :- nonvar(C1),
2125 simple_finite_set(AVL2),
2126 ? is_simple_infinite_set(C1),!, % infinite set cannot be subset of finite one
2127 Code = fail.
2128 subset_of_explicit_set(C1,C2,Code,WF) :- nonvar(C1),
2129 is_cartesian_product_closure(C1,S11,S12),!,
2130 ((S11==[] ; S12==[]) -> Code=true /* we always have a subset */
2131 ; is_definitely_not_empty(S11),
2132 is_definitely_not_empty(S12), % only use optimisation if we know S11, S12 to be non-empty
2133 nonvar(C2), is_cartesian_product_closure(C2,S21,S22),
2134 Code = (kernel_objects:check_subset_of_wf(S11,S21,WF),
2135 kernel_objects:check_subset_of_wf(S12,S22,WF) )
2136 ).
2137 subset_of_explicit_set(Set1,Set2,Code,WF) :-
2138 nonvar(Set2),is_cartesian_product_closure(Set2,S21,S22),!,
2139 % TO DO: maybe don't do this if Set1 is avl_set ??
2140 debug_println(9,'Applying C <: S21*S22 <=> C : S21 <-> S22'),
2141 Code = bsets_clp:relation_over_wf(Set1,S21,S22,WF).
2142 subset_of_explicit_set(C1,C2,Code,WF) :- nonvar(C1), nonvar(C2),
2143 is_powerset_closure(C1,Constructor1,Set1),
2144 is_powerset_closure(C2,Constructor2,Set2),
2145 subset_constructor(Constructor1,Constructor2,R),
2146 !,
2147 Code = (R=pred_true, kernel_objects:check_subset_of_wf(Set1,Set2,WF)).
2148 subset_of_explicit_set(Set1,Set2,Code,WF) :-
2149 AllowRegularClosure=false,
2150 symbolic_subset_of_explicit_set(Set1,Set2,AllowRegularClosure,Code,WF).
2151
2152 symbolic_subset_of_explicit_set(Set1,Set2,AllowRegularClosure,Code,WF) :-
2153 %print_term_summary(subset(Set1,Set2)),nl,
2154 get_subset_counter_example_closure(Set1,Set2,NewP,NewT,NewB,AllowRegularClosure,DefResult),
2155 % {x|P1} <: {x|P2} <=> {x|P1 & not(P2)}={}
2156 !, %translate:print_bexpr(NewB),nl,
2157 (DefResult==definitely_non_empty -> Code = fail
2158 ; clean_up(NewB,[],CNewB), % can be useful to apply remove_member_comprehension
2159 Code = custom_explicit_sets:is_empty_closure_wf(NewP,NewT,CNewB,WF)).
2160
2161 % get closure representing the counter examples to Set1 <: Set2: i.e. elements in Set1 and not in Set2
2162 % used for symbolic treatment of subset, not_subset and test_subset
2163 % note: in case this fails subset_test1 will expand Set1
2164 % DefiniteResultFlag may return the information that the generated closure is definitely not empty
2165 % AllowRegularClosure=false means it will only be applied for symbolic or infinite closures
2166 get_subset_counter_example_closure(Set1,Set2,NewP,NewT,NewB,AllowRegularClosure,DefiniteResultFlag) :-
2167 get_closure(Set1,P1,T1,B1),
2168 get_subset_counter_aux(P1,T1,B1,Set2,NewP,NewT,NewB,AllowRegularClosure,DefiniteResultFlag).
2169
2170 get_subset_counter_aux(P1,T1,B1,Set2,NewP,NewT,NewB,AllowRegularClosure,DefRes) :-
2171 nonvar(Set2), is_definitely_finite(Set2), !,
2172 create_couple_term(P1,T1,P1Couple), % can currently still fail for more than 2 args
2173 (is_infinite_closure(P1,T1,B1)
2174 -> DefRes=definitely_non_empty % there are definitely counter examples as Set2 is finite
2175 ; AllowRegularClosure=true -> DefRes = unknown
2176 ? ; is_symbolic_closure(P1,T1,B1) -> DefRes=unknown
2177 ),
2178 NewP=P1, NewT=T1,
2179 % {x|P1} <: {a1,...} <=> {x|P1 & x /: {a1,...}}={}
2180 get_texpr_type(P1Couple,CoupleType1),
2181 VSet2 = b(value(Set2),set(CoupleType1),[]),
2182 create_texpr(not_member(P1Couple,VSet2),pred,[],NegPred2),
2183 conjunct_predicates([B1,NegPred2],NewB).
2184 get_subset_counter_aux(P1,T1,B1,Set2,NewP,NewT,NewB,AllowRegularClosure,unknown) :-
2185 get_closure(Set2,P2,T2,B2),
2186 (AllowRegularClosure=true -> true
2187 ; is_infinite_or_symbolic_closure(P1,T1,B1) -> true
2188 % should we also allow ??
2189 % ; is_symbolic_closure(P2,T2,B2)
2190 ),
2191 % not necessary maybe as subset_test1 only expands Set1
2192 % {x|P1} <: {x|P2} <=> {x|P1 & not(P2)}={}
2193 unify_closure_predicates(P1,T1,B1, P2,T2,B2 , NewP,NewT, NewB1,NewB2),
2194 create_negation(NewB2,NegNewB2),
2195 bsyntaxtree:conjunct_predicates([NewB1,NegNewB2],NewB).
2196
2197
2198 % get_closure or infinite global set:
2199 get_closure(V,_,_,_) :- var(V),!,fail.
2200 get_closure(closure(P,T,B),P,T,B).
2201 ?get_closure(global_set(G),P,T,B) :- is_infinite_global_set(G,Type),!,
2202 ID = '_zzzz_unary',
2203 TID = b(identifier(ID),Type,[]),
2204 TSet = b(value(global_set(G)),set(Type),[]),
2205 P = [ID], T=[Type], B= b(member(TID,TSet),pred,[prob_annotation('SYMBOLIC')]).
2206
2207
2208 subset_constructor(X,X,R) :- !,R=pred_true.
2209 subset_constructor(fin1,_,R) :- !,R=pred_true.
2210 subset_constructor(fin,pow,R) :- !,R=pred_true.
2211 subset_constructor(X,Y,R) :- strict_subset_constructor(X,Y),!,R=pred_true.
2212 subset_constructor(X,Y,R) :- strict_subset_constructor(Y,X),!,R=pred_false.
2213 % pow1,fin1 ; pow,fin ; and pow1,fin only ok if type infinite
2214 strict_subset_constructor(pow1,pow).
2215 strict_subset_constructor(fin1,fin).
2216
2217 % more rules for <->, +->, ...
2218 % what if same closure: then we also know it is a subset
2219
2220 % to be completed:
2221 % code that instantiates R to subset or not_subset, may have to delay
2222 test_subset_of_explicit_set(Set1,_,_,_,_) :- var(Set1),!,fail.
2223 test_subset_of_explicit_set(avl_set(A),Closure,R,WF,Code) :-
2224 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(Closure,Low,Up),!,
2225 Code=custom_explicit_sets:test_avl_in_interval(A,Low,Up,R,WF).
2226 test_subset_of_explicit_set(_,Set2,_,_,_) :- var(Set2),!,fail.
2227 test_subset_of_explicit_set(avl_set(A1),avl_set(A2),R,_WF,Code) :-
2228 Code = (custom_explicit_sets:check_avl_subset(A1,A2) -> R=pred_true ; R=pred_false).
2229 test_subset_of_explicit_set(global_set(G),Set2,R,_WF,Code) :-
2230 is_infinite_global_set(G,_), % TODO: we could extend this to other infinite sets
2231 is_definitely_finite(Set2), !,
2232 Code =(R=pred_false).
2233 test_subset_of_explicit_set(Set1,Set2,Res,WF,Code) :-
2234 AllowRegular=false,
2235 get_subset_counter_example_closure(Set1,Set2,NewP,NewT,NewB,AllowRegular,DefResult),
2236 % {x|P1} <: {x|P2} <=> {x|P1 & not(P2)}={}
2237 !,
2238 (DefResult==definitely_non_empty -> Code = (Res=pred_false)
2239 ; Code = custom_explicit_sets:test_empty_closure_wf(NewP,NewT,NewB,Res,WF)
2240 ).
2241 % TO DO: add is_cartesian_product_closure case
2242 is_definitely_finite([]).
2243 is_definitely_finite(avl_set(_)).
2244
2245 :- use_module(kernel_equality,[test_interval_subset_wf/6]).
2246
2247 :- public test_avl_in_interval/5. % used in test_subset_of_explicit_set
2248 % see also check_avl_in_interval(A,Low,Up), check_avl_not_in_interval(A,Low,Up).
2249 test_avl_in_interval(A,Low2,Up2,Res,WF) :-
2250 avl_min(A,int(Min)), % not needed if Low2==minus_inf
2251 avl_max(A,int(Max)), % not needed if Up2==inf
2252 test_interval_subset_wf(Min,Max,Low2,Up2,Res,WF).
2253
2254 % ----------------------
2255
2256 is_definitely_not_empty(X) :- nonvar(X),
2257 (X=[_|_] -> true
2258 ; is_custom_explicit_set(X), is_non_empty_explicit_set(X)).
2259
2260 % check if defnitely not empty and provide a witness
2261 is_definitely_not_empty_with_witness(X,El) :- nonvar(X),
2262 get_witness_element(X,El).
2263 get_witness_element([H|_],H).
2264 get_witness_element(avl_set(node(H,_True,_,_,_)),H).
2265 % TO DO: add global_set(GS),...
2266
2267 check_avl_subset(A1,A2) :- avl_max(A1,Max1), avl_max(A2,Max2),
2268 Max1@>Max2,!, % then A1 cannot be subset of A2
2269 fail.
2270 check_avl_subset(A1,A2) :-
2271 avl_min(A1,Cur1), avl_min(A2,Cur2),
2272 check_avl_subset_loop(Cur1,A1,Cur2,A2).
2273 check_avl_subset_loop(Cur1,AVL1,Cur2,AVL2) :-
2274 (Cur1 @> Cur2 -> avl_next(Cur2,AVL2,NC2), check_avl_subset_loop(Cur1,AVL1,NC2,AVL2)
2275 ; Cur1=Cur2 -> (avl_next(Cur1,AVL1,NC1)
2276 -> avl_next(Cur2,AVL2,NC2),
2277 check_avl_subset_loop(NC1,AVL1,NC2,AVL2)
2278 ; true /* all objects of AVL1 inspected */)
2279 ).
2280
2281 % check A <: Low..Up
2282 check_avl_in_interval(A,Low,Up) :- % does not have to delay: if we have minus_inf & inf they will be known straightaway
2283 (Low==minus_inf -> true
2284 ; avl_min(A,Min), kernel_objects:less_than_equal(int(Low),Min)),
2285 (Up==inf -> true
2286 ; avl_max(A,Max), kernel_objects:less_than_equal(Max,int(Up))).
2287
2288 % some experiments:
2289 % 1..x <: {1,2,3,5} & x>1 & !y.(y>x & y<10 => 1..y /<: {1,2,3,5})
2290 % {ss | ss <: 0..0 & ss /= {} & ss=0..max(ss)}
2291 % {ss | ss <: 0..0 & ss /= {} & ss=min(ss)..max(ss)} // does not work yet
2292 % x..x+1 <: {0,2,3,5}
2293 % x..x+2 <: {0,2,3,5} // does not work yet
2294 % r = {x|x:1..400 & x mod 3/=0} & res={v|v:0..1300 & v..v+1 <: r}
2295 % check Low..Up <: Avl
2296
2297 check_interval_in_custom_set(Low,Up,CS,WF) :-
2298 Low \== minus_inf,
2299 Up \== inf,
2300 b_interpreter_check:check_arithmetic_operator('<=',Low,Up,LeqRes),
2301 (var(LeqRes) -> get_binary_choice_wait_flag_exp_backoff(16,check_interval_in_custom_set,WF,WF2) ; true),
2302 ? check_interval_in_custom_set_aux(LeqRes,Low,Up,CS,WF2).
2303
2304 :- block check_interval_in_custom_set_aux(-,?,?,?,-).
2305 check_interval_in_custom_set_aux(pred_true,Low,Up,CS,_WF2) :-
2306 ? element_of_custom_set_wf(int(Low),CS,WF),
2307 ? element_of_custom_set_wf(int(Up),CS,WF),
2308 ? interval_in_avl_block(Low,Up,CS,WF).
2309 check_interval_in_custom_set_aux(pred_false,_Low,_Up,_CS,_WF2). % Interval is empty; but infinitely many solutions for Low and Up exist in principle
2310
2311 :- block interval_in_avl_block(-,?,?,?), interval_in_avl_block(?,-,?,?).
2312 interval_in_avl_block(Low,Up,CS,WF) :-
2313 ? Low1 is Low+1, interval_in_avl_loop(Low1,Up,CS,WF).
2314 interval_in_avl_loop(Low,Up,_CS,_WF) :- Low>=Up,!. % Lower bound and upper bound already checked
2315 interval_in_avl_loop(Low,Up,CS,WF) :-
2316 ? element_of_custom_set_wf(int(Low),CS,WF), L1 is Low+1,
2317 ? interval_in_avl_loop(L1,Up,CS,WF).
2318
2319
2320 :- public not_check_avl_subset/2. % used in not_subset_of_explicit_set_aux
2321 not_check_avl_subset(A1,A2) :- \+ check_avl_subset(A1,A2).
2322
2323 not_subset_of_explicit_set(S1,S2,Code,WF) :- nonvar(S1),
2324 ? not_subset_of_explicit_set_aux(S1,S2,Code,WF).
2325 not_subset_of_explicit_set_aux(avl_set(A),Closure,Code,_WF) :-
2326 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(Closure,Low,Up),!,
2327 Code=custom_explicit_sets:check_avl_not_in_interval(A,Low,Up).
2328 not_subset_of_explicit_set_aux(avl_set(A1),AVL2,Code,_WF) :-
2329 nonvar(AVL2),AVL2=avl_set(A2),
2330 Code = custom_explicit_sets:not_check_avl_subset(A1,A2).
2331 not_subset_of_explicit_set_aux(CS,AVL,Code,_WF) :-
2332 ? is_simple_infinite_set(CS),
2333 % TO DO: provide code for interval/NAT/INT /<: AVL
2334 simple_finite_set(AVL),
2335 !,
2336 Code = true. % G cannot be subset of finite set
2337 not_subset_of_explicit_set_aux(C1,C2,Code,WF) :- is_cartesian_product_closure(C1,S11,S12),
2338 ((S11==[] ; S12==[]) -> Code=fail /* we always have a subset */
2339 ; is_definitely_not_empty(S11),
2340 is_definitely_not_empty(S12), % only use optimisation if we know S11, S12 to be non-empty
2341 nonvar(C2), is_cartesian_product_closure(C2,S21,S22),
2342 Code = (kernel_objects:not_both_subset_of(S11,S12, S21,S22, WF))
2343 ), !.
2344 not_subset_of_explicit_set_aux(C1,C2,Code,WF) :- nonvar(C2),
2345 is_powerset_closure(C1,Constructor1,Set1),
2346 is_powerset_closure(C2,Constructor2,Set2),
2347 subset_constructor(Constructor1,Constructor2,R),!,
2348 Code = (R=pred_false -> true ; kernel_objects:not_subset_of_wf(Set1,Set2,WF)).
2349 not_subset_of_explicit_set_aux(Set1,Set2,Code,WF) :-
2350 AllowRegular=false,
2351 get_subset_counter_example_closure(Set1,Set2,NewP,NewT,NewB,AllowRegular,DefResult),
2352 % {x|P1} <: {x|P2} <=> {x|P1 & not(P2)}={}
2353 !,
2354 (DefResult==definitely_non_empty -> Code = true
2355 ; Code = custom_explicit_sets:is_non_empty_closure_wf(NewP,NewT,NewB,WF)
2356 ).
2357
2358
2359 :- public check_avl_not_in_interval/3. % used in not_subset_of_explicit_set_aux
2360 :- block check_avl_not_in_interval(?,-,?). % TO DO: use non-blocking version, minus_inf, and inf set directly
2361 check_avl_not_in_interval(A,Low,Up) :- avl_min(A,int(Min)),
2362 check_avl_not_in_interval4(Low,Up,A,Min).
2363
2364 check_avl_not_in_interval4(Low,_Up,_A,Min) :- Low \== minus_inf, Min < Low,!.
2365 check_avl_not_in_interval4(_Low,Up,A,_Min) :-
2366 Up \== inf, avl_max(A,Max),
2367 kernel_objects:less_than(int(Up),Max). % Up could still be a variable
2368
2369
2370 % checks for simple infinite sets, without Cartesian Product, ... decomposition
2371 ?is_simple_infinite_set(global_set(X)) :- !, is_infinite_global_set(X,_).
2372 is_simple_infinite_set(CS) :- is_interval_closure_or_integerset(CS,Low,Up), infinite_interval(Low,Up).
2373
2374 simple_finite_set(AVL) :- nonvar(AVL), (AVL=avl_set(_) -> true ; AVL = []).
2375
2376 % IMAGE [.]
2377 image_for_id_closure(closure(Par,Types,Body),Set,Res) :-
2378 is_full_id_closure(Par,Types,Body),!,
2379 Res=Set.
2380
2381 image_for_explicit_set(closure(Par,Types,Body),Set,Res,WF) :-
2382 ? image_for_closure(Par,Types,Body,Set,Res,WF).
2383 image_for_explicit_set(avl_set(A),Set,Res,WF) :- nonvar(Set),
2384 image_for_explicit_avl_set(A,Set,Res,WF).
2385
2386
2387 image_for_closure(Par,Types,Body,Set,Res,_WF) :-
2388 is_id_closure_over(Par,Types,Body,ID_Domain,Full),!,
2389 (Full=true -> Res=Set ; kernel_objects:intersection(ID_Domain,Set,Res)).
2390 % infinite function case dealt with in image1 in bsets_clp
2391 % TO DO: other closure(); Maybe special case if Set is an interval ?
2392 image_for_closure(Par,Types,Body,Set,Res,WF) :-
2393 is_closure1_value_closure(Par,Types,Body,VAL), % TODO: also detect reflexive closure, iteration (iterate(rel,k))
2394 % compute closure1(VAL)[Set]
2395 ? bsets_clp:image_for_closure1_wf(VAL,Set,Res,WF).
2396
2397 is_closure1_value_closure(Par,Types,Body,VAL) :-
2398 is_member_closure(Par,Types,Body,couple(A,A),MemSET), nonvar(MemSET),
2399 MemSET = closure(V), % this is the closure1 B operator !
2400 nonvar(V), V=b(value(VAL),_,_).
2401
2402 image_for_explicit_avl_set(A,Set,Res,_WF) :- % Set is nonvar
2403 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(Set,From1,To1),!,
2404 % Note: if From1, To1 not yet known we will block and not revert to other image calculation code
2405 % Important e.g. for performance of San Juan (AdaptedBModelPropCheck/acs_as_env_cfg_ipart.mch)
2406 %we used to check for: ground(From1),ground(To1),
2407 interval_image_for_explicit_avl_set(From1,To1,A,Set,Res).
2408 image_for_explicit_avl_set(A,Set,Res,WF) :-
2409 \+ bsets_clp:keep_symbolic(Set), % in this case we fall back to treatment in bsets_clp (image1)
2410 expand_custom_set_to_list_gg(Set,ESet,GG,image_for_explicit_avl_set),
2411 empty_avl(Empty),
2412 (GG=guaranteed_ground -> image_explicit_ground(ESet,A,Empty,Res,WF)
2413 ; image_explicit(ESet,A,Empty,Res,WF)).
2414
2415 :- block interval_image_for_explicit_avl_set(-,?,?,?,?),
2416 interval_image_for_explicit_avl_set(?,-,?,?,?).
2417 interval_image_for_explicit_avl_set(From1,To1,_A,_Set,Res) :-
2418 number(From1), number(To1), From1>To1,!,
2419 kernel_objects:empty_set(Res).
2420 interval_image_for_explicit_avl_set(From1,To1,A,_Set,Res) :-
2421 findall(Image-true, avl_image_interval(From1,To1, A,Image),ImageList),
2422 normalised_list_to_avl(ImageList,ImageAvl),
2423 ? equal_object(ImageAvl,Res).
2424
2425
2426 %! singleton_set(+Set,-Element).
2427 singleton_set(X,_) :- var(X),!,fail.
2428 singleton_set([H|T],R) :- T==[], R=H.
2429 singleton_set(avl_set(node(Y,_,_,empty,empty)),Y). % same as is_one_element_custom_set
2430
2431 is_one_element_custom_set(avl_set(node(Y,_,_,empty,empty)),Y).
2432 is_one_element_avl(node(Y,_,_,empty,empty),Y).
2433
2434 % requires El to be ground
2435 construct_one_element_custom_set(El,avl_set(AVL)) :-
2436 empty_avl(E),avl_store(El,E,true,AVL).
2437
2438 construct_avl_set(Avl,Res) :- empty_avl(Avl) -> Res = [] ; Res = avl_set(Avl).
2439
2440 :- block image_explicit(-,?,?,?,?).
2441 image_explicit([],_,Acc,Res,WF) :- !,
2442 construct_avl_set(Acc,AVLS),
2443 ? kernel_objects:equal_object_wf(Res,AVLS,image_explicit,WF).
2444 image_explicit([D1|T],AVLRelation,In,Out,WF) :- !,
2445 ground_value_check(D1,G1),
2446 ((var(T);T==[]) % TO DO: see below, make propagation also interesting in other circumstances
2447 -> must_be_in_domain_check(G1,D1,T,AVLRelation,In,Out,WF)
2448 ; true),
2449 ? image_explicit_aux(G1,D1,AVLRelation,T,In,Out,WF).
2450 image_explicit(Set,_,_,_,_) :- add_error_and_fail(image_explicit,'Unknown set: ',Set).
2451
2452 % a version of image_explicit where the list is guaranteed to be ground
2453 image_explicit_ground([],_,Acc,Res,WF) :- !,
2454 construct_avl_set(Acc,AVLS),
2455 kernel_objects:equal_object_wf(Res,AVLS,image_explicit,WF).
2456 image_explicit_ground([D1|T],AVLRelation,In,Out,WF) :- !,
2457 image_explicit_aux_ground(D1,AVLRelation,T,In,Out,WF).
2458 image_explicit_ground(Set,_,_,_,_) :- add_error_and_fail(image_explicit_ground,'Unknown set: ',Set).
2459
2460 :- block must_be_in_domain_check(-,?,?,?,?,-,?),
2461 must_be_in_domain_check(-,?,-,?,?,?,?).
2462 % if result requires at least one more element, then D must be in domain of Relation
2463 % ensures that we get a domain for j in x = {1|->2,2|->4, 4|->8} & x[{j}]={8}
2464 % we could even propagate using inverse of AVLRelation ?!
2465 must_be_in_domain_check(GroundD,D,T,AVLRelation,In,Out,WF) :-
2466 T==[], % apart from D, there are no more elements to be added
2467 var(GroundD), % otherwise we already have a value for D
2468 delta_witness(In,Out,Witness), % obtain at least one value that D must map to
2469 !,
2470 quick_propagation_element_information(avl_set(AVLRelation),(D,Witness),WF,_). % Witness avoids pending co-routines
2471 % TO DO: we could check that *all* elements of Out have this value
2472 % TO DO: below we could check that In is a subset of Out; e.g., for x = %i.(i:1..10|i+i) & x[{5,j,k}]={16,11}; we could also check that Out is subset of range of relation
2473 must_be_in_domain_check(_,_D,_T,_,_In,_Out,_). % :- print(must_be(D,T,In,Out)),nl.
2474
2475 % provide, if possible, a witness element in Out not in In
2476 delta_witness(In,Out,_Witness) :- (var(In) ; var(Out)),!,fail.
2477 %delta_witness(empty,Out,Witness) :- is_definitely_not_empty_with_witness(Out,Witness).
2478 delta_witness(In,Out,Witness) :-
2479 is_custom_explicit_set(Out,delta_witness),
2480 difference_of_explicit_set(Out,avl_set(In),Diff), % could be expensive to compute !? delay ? print(delta(Diff)),nl,
2481 is_definitely_not_empty_with_witness(Diff,Witness).
2482
2483
2484 :- block image_explicit_aux(-,?,?, ?,?,?,?). % we know that D1 is ground
2485 image_explicit_aux(_,D1,AVLRelation,T,In,Out,WF) :-
2486 all_images(D1,AVLRelation,NewImages), % compute AVLRelation[{D1}]
2487 add_to_avl(NewImages,In,In2),
2488 ? image_explicit(T,AVLRelation,In2,Out,WF).
2489 image_explicit_aux_ground(D1,AVLRelation,T,In,Out,WF) :-
2490 all_images(D1,AVLRelation,NewImages), % compute AVLRelation[{D1}]
2491 add_to_avl(NewImages,In,In2),
2492 image_explicit_ground(T,AVLRelation,In2,Out,WF).
2493
2494 all_images(From,AVLRelation,Images) :-
2495 findall(AY,avl_member_pair_arg1_ground(From,AY,AVLRelation),Images).
2496 % we know that From is ground and AY free variable
2497
2498
2499 % compute relational composition ( ; ) if second arg is an AVL set
2500 % TO DO: add support for infinite closures; avoid expanding them [currently handled by symbolic composition in bsets_clp]
2501 rel_composition_for_explicit_set(Rel1,Rel2,Comp) :- nonvar(Rel2),
2502 Rel2=avl_set(A2), % TO DO: see if we can maybe convert Rel2 to AVL ?
2503 % \+ bsets_clp:keep_symbolic(Rel1), check already done in bsets
2504 expand_custom_set_to_list_gg(Rel1,Relation1,GG,rel_composition_for_explicit_set),
2505 empty_avl(In),
2506 (GG=guaranteed_ground
2507 -> rel_avl_compose2_ground(Relation1,A2,In,Comp)
2508 ; rel_avl_compose2(Relation1,A2,In,Comp)).
2509
2510 :- block rel_avl_compose2(-,?,?,?).
2511 rel_avl_compose2([],_,In,Res) :- construct_avl_set(In,A),
2512 ? equal_object(Res,A,rel_avl_compose2). % as we delay; we need to use equal_object at the end
2513 rel_avl_compose2([(X,Y)|T],A2,In,Out) :-
2514 when((ground(X),ground(Y)),
2515 (all_image_pairs_ground(X,Y,A2,ImagePairs),
2516 add_to_avl(ImagePairs,In,In2),
2517 rel_avl_compose2(T,A2,In2,Out))).
2518
2519 % a version where argument is guaranteed to be ground; no when-ground checks
2520 rel_avl_compose2_ground([],_,In,Res) :- construct_avl_set(In,A),
2521 equal_object(Res,A,rel_avl_compose2). % as we delay; we need to use equal_object at the end
2522 rel_avl_compose2_ground([(X,Y)|T],A2,In,Out) :-
2523 all_image_pairs_ground(X,Y,A2,ImagePairs),
2524 add_to_avl(ImagePairs,In,In2),
2525 rel_avl_compose2_ground(T,A2,In2,Out).
2526
2527 all_image_pairs_ground(From,To,AVLRelation,ImagePairs) :-
2528 findall((From,AY),avl_member_pair_arg1_ground(To,AY,AVLRelation),ImagePairs).
2529 % To: already in AVL format; AY is variable -> we could use avl_fetch_pair directly : findall((From,AY),avl_fetch_pair(To,AVLRelation,AY),ImagePairs).
2530
2531 /* succeeds if it can compute domain by some clever way */
2532 domain_of_explicit_set_wf(global_set(GS),_R,_) :- !,
2533 add_error_and_fail(domain_of_explicit_set_wf,'Cannot compute domain of global set: ',GS).
2534 domain_of_explicit_set_wf(freetype(GS),_R,_) :- !,
2535 add_error_and_fail(domain_of_explicit_set_wf,'Cannot compute domain of freetype: ',GS).
2536 domain_of_explicit_set_wf(avl_set(A),Res,_) :- !,
2537 domain_of_avl_set(A,Res).
2538 domain_of_explicit_set_wf(C,R,WF) :- dom_for_specific_closure(C,Dom,_,WF),!,
2539 Dom=R.
2540 domain_of_explicit_set_wf(C,R,_) :-
2541 ? dom_symbolic(C,CC),!,
2542 R=CC.
2543 domain_of_explicit_set_wf(closure(P,T,B),Res,WF) :-
2544 % does not seem to be reached, as dom_symbolic now seems to cover all cases
2545 expand_custom_set_wf(closure(P,T,B),EC,domain_of_explicit_set,WF),
2546 domain_of_list_blocking(EC,R),
2547 normalised_list_to_avl_when_ground(R,Res).
2548
2549 % avl tree is a relation with an integer domain
2550 %avl_integer_domain(node((int(_From),_KeyTo),_True,_,_L,_R)).
2551
2552 % the first clause is in principle faster
2553 % but we don't gain time compared to treatment in second clause; we just avoid building up the domain list
2554 %domain_of_avl_set(A,Res) :- avl_integer_domain(A),
2555 % \+ avl_tools:avl_height_less_than(A,10), % try and detect interval if height >= 10
2556 % avl_is_pf_with_interval_domain(A,First,Last),!,
2557 % construct_interval_closure(First,Last,Res).
2558 domain_of_avl_set(A,Res) :-
2559 avl_domain(A,EC), % -> expand_custom_set(avl_set(A),EC),
2560 domain_of_sorted_list(EC,SizeRes,R), % size of list can be smaller than A if we have a relation
2561 (SizeRes=size_res(Size,int(Last)), R=[int(First)-true|_],
2562 Size>1000,
2563 Size is Last+1-First % we have an interval; quite common that we have functions with intervals as domain
2564 -> debug_println(19,constructing_interval_for_domain(First,Last)),
2565 construct_interval_closure(First,Last,Res)
2566 ; ord_list_to_avlset(R,Res,domain)
2567 ).
2568
2569 % check if an AVL tree represents a function with an interval domain
2570 %avl_is_pf_with_interval_domain(AVL,Min,Max) :-
2571 % avl_min(AVL,(int(Min),_)),avl_max(AVL,(int(Max),_)),
2572 % Size is 1+Max-Min, avl_size_possible(AVL,Size),
2573 % is_avl_partial_function(AVL),
2574 % % now check real size
2575 % avl_size(AVL,Size).
2576
2577 % check if an avl represents a set of integers:
2578 avl_integer_set(node(int(_TOP),_True,_,_L,_R)).
2579
2580 % check if an avl set is an interval:
2581 avl_is_interval(AVL,Min,Max) :-
2582 avl_integer_set(AVL),
2583 avl_min(AVL,int(Min)),avl_max(AVL,int(Max)),
2584 Size is 1+Max-Min,
2585 avl_size_possible(AVL,Size),
2586 avl_size(AVL,Size).
2587
2588
2589
2590 :- use_module(bsyntaxtree,[create_typed_id/3]).
2591 dom_symbolic(closure(Paras,Types,Pred), Res) :-
2592 expand_pair_closure(Paras,Types,Pred,[X,Y],[TX,TY],NewPred),
2593 !, % single argument which is a pair
2594 % simply call code for range ; inverting arguments
2595 bsyntaxtree:check_used_ids_in_ast(Pred),
2596 bsyntaxtree:check_used_ids_in_ast(NewPred),
2597 ran_symbolic_closure(Y,[X],TY,[TX],NewPred,Res).
2598 dom_symbolic(closure(Paras,Types,Pred), Res) :-
2599 append(Xs,[Y],Paras), Xs \= [],
2600 append(TXs,[TY],Types),
2601 % simply call code for range ; inverting arguments
2602 ran_symbolic_closure(Y,Xs,TY,TXs,Pred,Res).
2603 % TO DO: allow computation if Paras is a single argument and more than pair
2604
2605 % just computes domain: it can also be successful for lambda closures
2606 dom_for_specific_closure(closure(P,T,Pred),Domain,Functionality,WF) :-
2607 dom_for_specific_closure_aux(P,T,Pred,Domain,Functionality,WF).
2608 dom_for_specific_closure_aux(P,T,Pred,Domain,Functionality,_WF) :-
2609 is_lambda_value_domain_closure(P,T,Pred, DomainValue,Expr),
2610 (preference(find_abort_values,full) -> bsyntaxtree:always_well_defined_or_disprover_mode(Expr)
2611 ; true),
2612 % Warning: this will lead to dom(%x.(x:1..3|1/0)) = 1..3 to be true; discarding WD condition
2613 % this is not as bad as {1|->2}(0) = 3 to be silently failing though; hence only done if TRY_FIND_ABORT = full
2614 !,
2615 Domain=DomainValue,
2616 Functionality=function(total).
2617 %dom_for_specific_closure_aux([ID],[Type],Pred,Domain,Functionality,_WF) :- Functionality=relation,
2618 % Pred = b(exists(Paras,ClosurePred),pred,Info1),
2619 % % dom({res|#(paras).(.... & res= domVal|->ran)}) = {res|#(paras).(.... & res= domVal)}
2620 % closures:select_equality(ClosurePred,ID,RHSExpr,Type,Info,RestPred),
2621 % RHSExpr = couple(DomValue,_),
2622 % closures:does_not_occur_in(ID,RestPred),
2623 % Type = couple(DomT,_),
2624 % TID = b(identifier(ID),DomT,[]),
2625 % % safe_create_texpr
2626 % conjunct_predicates([RestPred,b(equal(TID,DomValue),pred,[])],NewClosurePred),
2627 % NewPred = b(exists(Paras,NewClosurePred),pred,Info1),
2628 % Domain = closure([ID],[DomT],NewPred).
2629 dom_for_specific_closure_aux(P,T,Pred,Domain,Functionality,WF) :-
2630 dom_range_for_specific_closure2(P,T,Pred, Domain,_Range,domain_only,Functionality,WF).
2631 %TO DO treat overwrite closure dom(F1<+F2) = dom(F1) \/ dom(F2)
2632
2633 dom_for_lambda_closure(closure(P,T,Pred),Domain) :-
2634 is_lambda_value_domain_closure(P,T,Pred, DomainValue,_Expr),
2635 Domain=DomainValue.
2636
2637 % TO DO: add total functions
2638 %dom_for_specific_closure2([F],[T],
2639 % b(member(b(identifier(F),T,_), b(total_function(value(A),B),set(couple(DOM,RAN)),_)), pred,_) ,
2640 % A).
2641
2642 :- block domain_of_list_blocking(-,?).
2643 % the list will be sorted according to the term ordering for (_,_); hence it will
2644 % already be sorted for the projection onto the first element
2645 % maybe the speed difference is not worth it ??
2646 domain_of_list_blocking([],[]).
2647 domain_of_list_blocking([(A,_B)|T],[A-true|DT]) :- domain_blocking_aux(T,A,DT).
2648 :- block domain_blocking_aux(-,?,?).
2649 domain_blocking_aux([],_,[]).
2650 domain_blocking_aux([(A,_B)|T],Prev,Res) :-
2651 compare(Comp,A,Prev),
2652 (Comp = '='
2653 -> domain_blocking_aux(T,Prev,Res)
2654 ; Res = [A-true|DT],
2655 (Comp = '<' -> add_error_fail(custom_explicit_sets,'Domain list not_sorted: ',(A,Prev)) ; true),
2656 domain_blocking_aux(T,A,DT) ).
2657
2658 % and now a non-blocking version:
2659 domain_of_sorted_list([],size_res(0,'$none'),[]).
2660 domain_of_sorted_list([(A,_B)|T],Size,[A-true|DT]) :- domain_aux(T,A,DT,1,Size).
2661
2662 % TO DO: count length and determine when we have an interval
2663 domain_aux([],Prev,[],Acc,size_res(Acc,Prev)).
2664 domain_aux([(A,_B)|T],Prev,Res,SizeAcc,Size) :- SA1 is SizeAcc+1,
2665 compare(Comp,A,Prev),
2666 (Comp = '='
2667 -> domain_aux(T,Prev,Res,SA1,Size)
2668 ; Res = [A-true|DT],
2669 (Comp = '<' -> add_error_fail(custom_explicit_sets,'Domain list not_sorted: ',(A,Prev)) ; true),
2670 domain_aux(T,A,DT,SA1,Size) ).
2671
2672 /* succeeds if it can compute domain by some clever way */
2673 range_of_explicit_set_wf(global_set(GS),_R,_) :- !,
2674 add_error_and_fail(range_of_explicit_set_wf,'Cannot compute domain of global set: ',GS).
2675 range_of_explicit_set_wf(freetype(GS),_R,_) :- !,
2676 add_error_and_fail(range_of_explicit_set_wf,'Cannot compute domain of freetype: ',GS).
2677 range_of_explicit_set_wf(avl_set(A),Res,_) :- !,
2678 avl_domain(A,EC), % -> expand_custom_set(avl_set(A),EC),
2679 range(EC,R),
2680 normalised_list_to_avl(R,Res).
2681 range_of_explicit_set_wf(C,R,WF) :-
2682 ran_for_specific_closure(C,Ran,WF),!,
2683 Ran=R.
2684 range_of_explicit_set_wf(C,R,_) :-
2685 ran_symbolic(C,CC),!,
2686 R=CC.
2687 range_of_explicit_set_wf(closure(P,T,B),Res,WF) :-
2688 expand_custom_set_wf(closure(P,T,B),EC,range_of_explicit_set_wf,WF),
2689 % TO DO: it would be more useful here to directly just expand the projection onto the last component of P
2690 range_blocking(EC,R),
2691 normalised_list_to_avl_when_ground(R,Res).
2692
2693 % TO DO: in future it is maybe better to add an in_range_wf kernel predicate
2694 ran_symbolic(closure(Paras,Types,Pred), Res) :-
2695 ? (is_memoization_closure(Paras,Types,Pred,_)
2696 -> !,fail % memoization closures can never be dealt with symbolically; we need expansion
2697 ; true),
2698 expand_pair_closure(Paras,Types,Pred,[Y,X],[TY,TX],NewPred),!,
2699 % following test (1541) works with this: 2 : ran({y|#(x).(y = x |-> x + 2 & x : NATURAL)})
2700 ran_symbolic_closure(Y,[X],TY,[TX],NewPred,Res). %, print('res: '),translate:print_bvalue(Res),nl.
2701 ran_symbolic(closure([Y,X],[TY,TX],Pred), Res) :-
2702 ran_symbolic_closure(Y,[X],TY,[TX],Pred,Res).
2703 % TO DO: treat closures with more arguments: we need to quantify Y1,...Yn [Y1,...,Yn,X]
2704
2705 % Replace single Identifier YX of type pair by pair (Y,X) where Y,X are (fresh) variables not occuring in Pred
2706 % example: {y| #(x).(y = x |-> x + 2 & x : NATURAL)} --> {y__1,y__2|#(x).(y__1 |-> y__2 = x |-> x + 2 & x : NATURAL)}
2707 expand_pair_closure([YX],[TYX],Pred,[Y,X],[TY,TX],NewPred) :- TYX = couple(TY,TX),
2708 % Replace single ID YX of type pair by pair (Y,X) where Y,X are (fresh) variables not occuring in Pred
2709 % example: {y| #(x).(y = x |-> x + 2 & x : NATURAL)} --> {y__1,y__2|#(x).(y__1 |-> y__2 = x |-> x + 2 & x : NATURAL)}
2710 % following test (1541) works with this: 2 : ran({y|#(x).(y = x |-> x + 2 & x : NATURAL)})
2711 gensym:gensym(YX,Y),gensym:gensym(YX,X),
2712 create_typed_id(Y,TY,YTID), create_typed_id(X,TX,XTID),
2713 Pair = b(couple(YTID,XTID),TYX,[]),
2714 bsyntaxtree:replace_id_by_expr(Pred,YX,Pair,NewPred).
2715
2716 :- use_module(bsyntaxtree,[create_exists_opt_liftable/3]).
2717 %:- use_module(bsyntaxtree,[add_texpr_info_if_new/3]).
2718 ran_symbolic_closure(Y,Xs,TY,TXs,Pred,Res) :-
2719 % create closure for {Xs | #Y.(Pred)} where Pred uses Y|->Xs
2720 rename_ran_ids(Xs,Pred,[],XIDs,Pred2),
2721 create_typed_id(Y,TY,YTID),
2722 create_exists_opt_liftable([YTID],Pred2,Exists), % Y is liftable as the source is a closure with all ids
2723 %bsyntaxtree:check_used_ids_in_ast(Exists),
2724 %bsyntaxtree:create_exists_opt([YTID],[Pred2],Exists), %or
2725 %b_interpreter_components:create_and_simplify_exists([YTID],Pred2,Exists),
2726 %bsyntaxtree:add_texpr_info_if_new(Exists,allow_to_lift_exists,Exists2), % leads to pending co-routines in self_checks for bsets for apply_to;
2727 % Reason: the tests ground only det WF; without lifting the exists is fully evaluated (and its waitflags with prio 2 and higher grounded) as the wait arguments are ground; with lifting only the det WF is grounded leading to pending coroutines
2728 Res = closure(XIDs,TXs,Exists).
2729
2730
2731
2732 :- use_module(library(lists),[select/3]).
2733
2734 % rename lambda_results :
2735 rename_ran_ids([],Pred,_,[],Pred).
2736 rename_ran_ids([X|TX],Pred,Acc,[XID|TTX],Pred2) :-
2737 % in case X is _lambda_result_ we need to rename it as it then would not get enumerated !
2738 (X == '_lambda_result_'
2739 -> get_fresh_id('_was_lambda_result_',TX,Acc,XID),
2740 % we could remove lambda_result info field, but it will no longer match new id anyway
2741 ? rename_bt(Pred,[rename(X,XID)],Pred2),
2742 TTX=TX
2743 % TODO: maybe we should also remove the prob_annotation('LAMBDA-EQUALITY') info inside Pred for the ids and equality !?
2744 ? ; XID = X, rename_ran_ids(TX,Pred,[X|Acc],TTX,Pred2)
2745 ).
2746
2747 :- use_module(b_ast_cleanup,[get_unique_id/2]).
2748 get_fresh_id(ID,List1,List2,Res) :- nonmember(ID,List1), nonmember(ID,List2),!, Res=ID.
2749 get_fresh_id(ID,_,_,FRESHID) :- nl,print('*** VARIABLE_CLASH PREVENTED: '), print(ID),nl,
2750 get_unique_id(ID,FRESHID).
2751
2752 :- block range_blocking(-,?).
2753 range_blocking([],[]).
2754 range_blocking([(_A,B)|T],[B-true|DT]) :- range_blocking(T,DT).
2755 % and a non-blocking version:
2756 range([],[]).
2757 range([(_A,B)|T],[B-true|DT]) :- range(T,DT).
2758
2759 ran_for_specific_closure(closure(P,T,Pred),Range,WF) :-
2760 dom_range_for_specific_closure2(P,T,Pred, _Domain,Range,range_only,_Functionality,WF).
2761 %ran_for_specific_closure(closure_x(P,T,Pred,_Exp),Card,_) :- ran_for_specific_closure2(P,T,Pred,Card).
2762
2763 :- use_module(bsyntaxtree,[conjunct_predicates/2, disjunct_predicates/2, create_typed_id/3, get_texpr_type/2]).
2764 override_custom_explicit_set_wf(R,S,Res,WF) :- /* R <+ S */
2765 ? nonvar(R),override_custom_explicit_set_aux(R,S,Res,WF).
2766 override_custom_explicit_set_aux(CL,Rel2,Res,_WF) :-
2767 CL=closure(P0,T,B0),
2768 ( preference(convert_comprehension_sets_into_closures,true), % cf keep_symbolic in bsets_clp
2769 (var(Rel2) -> true
2770 ; Rel2 \= avl_set(_)) % if Rel2 is avl_set then maybe better to compute explicitly; unless infinite
2771 ; quick_size_check_larger_than(Rel2,Size2,133) ->
2772 % if we have a large AVL set anyway; then allow expansion up to a larger limit; cf machine 670_002.mch
2773 % a lot of machines use A*B*C <+ {....} to more compactly define large explicit sets
2774 (Size2=inf -> Limit = 200000
2775 ; Limit is min(200000,Size2*150)),
2776 dont_expand_this_closure(P0,T,B0,Limit)
2777 ; dont_expand_this_closure(P0,T,B0) % use default limit and checks for symbolic closure
2778 ),
2779 !,
2780 ? rename_ran_ids(P0,B0,[],P,B), % any '_lambda_result_' id is no longer guaranteed to be assigned a value in all cases
2781 NewClosure=closure(P,T,NewBody),
2782 % B <+ Rel2 ---> NewBody = P:Rel2 or (prj1(P) /: dom(Rel2) & B)
2783 % TODO better? : %x.(x:Domain|IF x:dom(SFF) THEN SFF(x) ELSE DEFAULT)?
2784 generate_typed_id_pairs(P,T,NestedPairs),
2785 get_texpr_type(NestedPairs,PairsType),
2786 RelPairsType = set(PairsType),
2787 ValS = b(value(Rel2),RelPairsType,[]),
2788 MemS = b(member(NestedPairs,ValS),pred,[]), % P:Rel2
2789 get_prj1(NestedPairs,DomExpr),
2790 get_texpr_type(DomExpr,DomType),
2791 Domain = b(domain(ValS),set(DomType),[]), % TO DO: perform some optimisations like dom(%x.(P|E)) --> {x|P}
2792 %bsets_clp:domain_wf(Rel2,DomainOfRel2,WF), Domain = b(value(DomainOfRel2),DomType,[]), % this DOES NOT work for 1619, 1706 where override is used for infinite functions
2793 NotMemDomS = b(not_member(DomExpr,Domain),pred,[]), % prj1(P) /: dom(Rel2)
2794 conjunct_predicates([NotMemDomS,B],RHS),
2795 disjunct_predicates([MemS,RHS],NewBody),
2796 %print(override),nl, bsyntaxtree:check_used_ids_in_ast(NewBody),
2797 mark_closure_as_symbolic(NewClosure,Res).
2798 % TO DO: add a case where for second set we have: dont_expand_this_closure
2799 override_custom_explicit_set_aux(R,S,Res,WF) :-
2800 is_custom_explicit_set(R,override_custom_explicit_set),
2801 nonvar(S), is_custom_explicit_set(S,override_custom_explicit_set),
2802 %% hit_profiler:add_profile_hit(override(R,S),3), %%
2803 override_custom_explicit_set2(R,S,Res,WF).
2804
2805 override_custom_explicit_set2(R,S,Res,_WF) :- is_one_element_custom_set(S,(X,Y)),
2806 override_pair_explicit_set(R,X,Y,NewR),!,
2807 Res=NewR.
2808 % TO DO: if R is very large and S relatively small : iterate by calling override_pair_explicit_set
2809 override_custom_explicit_set2(R,S,Res,WF) :-
2810 expand_custom_set_wf(R,ER,override_custom_explicit_set_aux1,WF),
2811 expand_custom_set_wf(S,ES,override_custom_explicit_set_aux2,WF),
2812 override_list(ER,ES,LRes,Done),
2813 finish_restriction(Done,LRes,Res).
2814
2815 quick_size_check_larger_than(Set,Size,Limit) :-
2816 quick_custom_explicit_set_approximate_size(Set,Size),
2817 (is_inf_or_overflow_card(Size) -> true ; Size > Limit).
2818 get_prj1(b(couple(DomExpr,_),_,_),Prj1) :- !, Prj1 = DomExpr.
2819 get_prj1(BE,b(first_of_pair(BE),DT,[])) :- % some closures have a single identifier; we need to apply prj1
2820 BE = b(_E,couple(DT,_RT),_I).
2821
2822 % translate a parameter name and type list into a nested-pair value
2823 generate_typed_id_pairs([ID|IT],[Type|TT],Res) :- create_typed_id(ID,Type,TypedID),
2824 conv2(IT,TT,TypedID,Res).
2825 conv2([],[],X,X).
2826 conv2([ID|IT],[Type|TT],Acc,Res) :- create_typed_id(ID,Type,TypedID),
2827 get_texpr_type(Acc,AccType),
2828 Couple = b(couple(Acc,TypedID),couple(AccType,Type),[]),
2829 conv2(IT,TT,Couple,Res).
2830
2831 :- block override_list(-,?,?,?), override_list(?,-,?,?).
2832 override_list([],S,Res,Done) :- !, copy_to_true_list(S,Res,Done).
2833 override_list(R,[],Res,Done) :- !, copy_to_true_list(R,Res,Done).
2834 override_list([(From1,To1)|T1],[(From2,To2)|T2],Res,Done) :-
2835 (From1 @< From2
2836 -> Res = [(From1,To1)-true|TR], override_list(T1,[(From2,To2)|T2],TR,Done)
2837 ; From2 @< From1
2838 -> Res = [(From2,To2)-true|TR], override_list([(From1,To1)|T1],T2,TR,Done)
2839 ; override_list(T1,[(From2,To2)|T2],Res,Done)).
2840
2841 :- block copy_to_true_list(-,?,?).
2842 % add -true to get lists that can be converted to avl
2843 copy_to_true_list([],[],true).
2844 copy_to_true_list([H|T],[H-true|CT],Done) :- copy_to_true_list(T,CT,Done).
2845
2846 :- use_module(closures,[get_domain_range_for_closure_types/3]).
2847 % compute a closure with the functionality violations of a closure
2848 symbolic_functionality_check_closure(closure(P,T,B),closure([DID,ID1,ID2],[DomType,RanType,RanType],Body)) :-
2849 % construct {d,z_,z__| (d,z_):R & (d,z__):R & z_\= z__}
2850 generate_typed_id_pairs(P,T,NestedPairs),
2851 get_texpr_type(NestedPairs,PairsType),
2852 RelPairsType = set(PairsType),
2853 TRel = b(value(closure(P,T,B)),RelPairsType,[]),
2854 DID = '_domain', ID1 = '_zzzz_unary', ID2 = '_zzzz_binary',
2855 TDID = b(identifier(DID),DomType,[]),
2856 TID1 = b(identifier(ID1),RanType,[]),
2857 TID2 = b(identifier(ID2),RanType,[]),
2858 Mem1 = b(member( b(couple(TDID,TID1),PairsType,[]),TRel),pred,[]),
2859 Mem2 = b(member( b(couple(TDID,TID2),PairsType,[]),TRel),pred,[]),
2860 get_domain_range_for_closure_types(T,DomType,RanType),
2861 NeqRan = b(not_equal(TID1,TID2), pred, []),
2862 conjunct_predicates([Mem1,Mem2,NeqRan],Body),
2863 bsyntaxtree:check_used_ids_in_ast(Body).
2864 %bsyntaxtree:check_ast(Body).
2865
2866 % compute a closure with the injectivity violations of a closure
2867 symbolic_injectivity_check_closure(closure(P,T,B),closure([RID,ID1,ID2],[RanType,DomType,DomType],Body)) :-
2868 % construct {r,z_,z__| (z_,r):R & (z__,r):R & z_\= z__}
2869 generate_typed_id_pairs(P,T,NestedPairs),
2870 get_texpr_type(NestedPairs,PairsType),
2871 RelPairsType = set(PairsType),
2872 TRel = b(value(closure(P,T,B)),RelPairsType,[]), % what if closure body B has WD condition?
2873 RID = '_range', ID1 = '_zzzz_unary', ID2 = '_zzzz_binary',
2874 TRID = b(identifier(RID),RanType,[]),
2875 TID1 = b(identifier(ID1),DomType,[]),
2876 TID2 = b(identifier(ID2),DomType,[]),
2877 Mem1 = b(member( b(couple(TID1,TRID),PairsType,[]),TRel),pred,[]),
2878 Mem2 = b(member( b(couple(TID2,TRID),PairsType,[]),TRel),pred,[]),
2879 get_domain_range_for_closure_types(T,DomType,RanType),
2880 NeqRan = b(not_equal(TID1,TID2), pred, []),
2881 conjunct_predicates([Mem1,Mem2,NeqRan],Body),
2882 bsyntaxtree:check_used_ids_in_ast(Body).
2883 %bsyntaxtree:check_ast(Body).
2884
2885 % -------------------------
2886
2887
2888 % check whether we have a partial function
2889 is_avl_partial_function(empty) :- !.
2890 is_avl_partial_function(node((KeyFrom,_KeyTo),_True,_,L,R)) :- !,
2891 is_avl_partial_function2(L,'$$MIN$$',KeyFrom),
2892 is_avl_partial_function2(R,KeyFrom,'$$MAX$$').
2893 is_avl_partial_function(X) :- add_internal_error('Not avl_set or relation: ',is_avl_partial_function(X)),fail.
2894
2895 % we traverse the tree from top to bottom, keeping track of possible upper- and lower-bounds
2896 % if any value matches the upper or lower bound, the we do not have a partial function
2897 is_avl_partial_function2(empty,_,_).
2898 is_avl_partial_function2(node((KeyFrom,_KeyTo),_True,_,L,R),ParentFrom,ParentTo) :-
2899 KeyFrom \= ParentFrom, KeyFrom \= ParentTo,
2900 is_avl_partial_function2(L,ParentFrom,KeyFrom),
2901 is_avl_partial_function2(R,KeyFrom,ParentTo).
2902
2903 % the dual of the above, returning a counter example
2904 is_not_avl_partial_function(node((KeyFrom,_KeyTo),_True,_,L,R),DuplicateKey) :- !,
2905 (is_not_avl_partial_function2(L,'$$MIN$$',KeyFrom,DuplicateKey) -> true
2906 ; is_not_avl_partial_function2(R,KeyFrom,'$$MAX$$',DuplicateKey)).
2907 is_not_avl_partial_function2(node((KeyFrom,_KeyTo),_True,_,L,R),ParentFrom,ParentTo,DuplicateKey) :-
2908 ( KeyFrom = ParentFrom -> DuplicateKey=KeyFrom
2909 ; KeyFrom = ParentTo -> DuplicateKey=KeyFrom
2910 ; is_not_avl_partial_function2(L,ParentFrom,KeyFrom,DuplicateKey) -> true
2911 ; is_not_avl_partial_function2(R,KeyFrom,ParentTo,DuplicateKey) -> true).
2912
2913
2914 % check whether we have a function which is total over a given domain; both as AVL sets
2915 is_avl_total_function_over_domain(empty,empty) :- !.
2916 is_avl_total_function_over_domain(AVLFun,AVLDom) :-
2917 avl_domain(AVLFun,FunList),
2918 avl_domain(AVLDom,DomList),
2919 is_avl_total_fun2(FunList,DomList).
2920
2921 is_avl_total_fun2([],[]).
2922 is_avl_total_fun2([(From,_To)|FT],[From|DomT]) :- is_avl_total_fun2(FT,DomT).
2923
2924
2925 %not_is_avl_partial_function(AVLF) :- \+ is_avl_partial_function(AVLF).
2926
2927 :- use_module(kernel_equality,[membership_test_wf/4]).
2928 % check whether an AVL Relation is not over a specific domain & range
2929 is_not_avl_relation_over_domain_range(AVLRel,Domain,Range,WF) :- AVLRel \= empty,
2930 avl_min_pair(AVLRel,RFrom,RTo),
2931 membership_test_wf(Domain,RFrom,MemRes,WF),
2932 is_not_avl_rel_dom1(MemRes,RFrom,RTo,AVLRel,Domain,Range,WF).
2933
2934 :- block is_not_avl_rel_dom1(-, ?,?,?,?,?,?).
2935 is_not_avl_rel_dom1(pred_false,_,_,_,_,_,_WF).
2936 is_not_avl_rel_dom1(pred_true,RFrom,RTo,AVLRel,Domain,Range,WF) :-
2937 membership_test_wf(Range,RTo,MemRes,WF),
2938 is_not_avl_rel_dom2(MemRes,RFrom,RTo,AVLRel,Domain,Range,WF).
2939
2940 :- block is_not_avl_rel_dom2(-, ?,?,?,?,?,?).
2941 is_not_avl_rel_dom2(pred_false,_,_,_,_,_,_WF).
2942 is_not_avl_rel_dom2(pred_true,RFrom,RTo,AVLRel,Domain,Range,WF) :-
2943 avl_next((RFrom,RTo),AVLRel,(RFrom2,RTo2)),
2944 membership_test_wf(Domain,RFrom2,MemRes,WF),
2945 is_not_avl_rel_dom1(MemRes,RFrom2,RTo2,AVLRel,Domain,Range,WF).
2946
2947 % check whether an AVL Relation is not over a specific range
2948 is_not_avl_relation_over_range(AVLRel,Range,WF) :- AVLRel \= empty,
2949 avl_min_pair(AVLRel,RFrom,RTo),
2950 membership_test_wf(Range,RTo,MemRes,WF),
2951 is_not_avl_rel_ran2(MemRes,RFrom,RTo,AVLRel,Range,WF).
2952
2953 :- block is_not_avl_rel_ran2(-, ?,?,?,?,?).
2954 is_not_avl_rel_ran2(pred_false,_,_,_,_,_WF).
2955 is_not_avl_rel_ran2(pred_true,RFrom,RTo,AVLRel,Range,WF) :-
2956 avl_next((RFrom,RTo),AVLRel,(RFrom2,RTo2)),
2957 kernel_equality:membership_test_wf(Range,RTo2,MemRes,WF),
2958 is_not_avl_rel_ran2(MemRes,RFrom2,RTo2,AVLRel,Range,WF).
2959
2960 % check whether we have a relation
2961 is_avl_relation(node((_KeyFrom,_KeyTo),_True,_,_,_)).
2962
2963 % check whether a Relation has all its range elments in a certain Range (not necessarily AVL)
2964 % TO DO: if Domain is an interval: we could take avl_min and avl_max and rely on lexicographic ordering
2965 is_avl_relation_over_domain(AVL,IntervalClosure,_WF) :-
2966 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(IntervalClosure,Low,Up),!,
2967 ((avl_min(AVL,(int(ALow),_)), avl_max(AVL,(int(AUp),_)))
2968 -> cs_greater_than_equal(ALow,Low), cs_greater_than_equal(Up,AUp) %,print(ok),nl
2969 ; (AVL=empty -> true ; add_error_and_fail(is_avl_relation_over_domain,'Not a relation with integer domain: ',AVL))).
2970 is_avl_relation_over_domain(_,Domain,_) :-
2971 quick_is_definitely_maximal_set(Domain),!.
2972 %is_definitely_maximal_set(Domain),!.
2973 ?is_avl_relation_over_domain(AVL,Domain,WF) :- is_avl_relation_over_domain2(AVL,Domain,WF).
2974 is_avl_relation_over_domain2(empty,_,_).
2975 is_avl_relation_over_domain2(node((KeyFrom,_KeyTo),_,_,L,R), Domain,WF) :-
2976 ? is_avl_relation_over_domain2(L, Domain,WF),
2977 ? is_avl_relation_over_domain2(R, Domain,WF),
2978 ? kernel_objects:check_element_of_wf(KeyFrom,Domain,WF).
2979
2980 % : faster to check than is_definitely_maximal_set
2981 quick_is_definitely_maximal_set(X) :- nonvar(X),
2982 quick_is_definitely_maximal_set_aux(X).
2983 quick_is_definitely_maximal_set_aux(global_set(GS)) :-
2984 nonvar(GS),is_maximal_global_set(GS).
2985 quick_is_definitely_maximal_set_aux(avl_set(AVL)) :-
2986 quick_definitely_maximal_set_avl(AVL).
2987
2988 % check whether a Relation has all its range elments in a certain Range (not necessarily AVL)
2989
2990
2991
2992 is_avl_relation_over_range(empty,_,_) :- !.
2993 is_avl_relation_over_range(_,Range,_) :-
2994 %quick_is_definitely_maximal_set(Range),
2995 is_definitely_maximal_set(Range),
2996 !.
2997 ?is_avl_relation_over_range(AVL,Range,WF) :- is_avl_relation_over_range2(AVL,Range,WF).
2998
2999 is_avl_relation_over_range2(empty,_,_).
3000 is_avl_relation_over_range2(node((_KeyFrom,KeyTo),_,_,L,R), Range,WF) :-
3001 ? is_avl_relation_over_range(L, Range,WF),
3002 ? kernel_objects:check_element_of_wf(KeyTo,Range,WF),
3003 ? is_avl_relation_over_range2(R, Range,WF).
3004
3005 % safe version of is_avl_sequence, does not throw error when type cannot be a sequence
3006 safe_is_avl_sequence(empty) :- !.
3007 safe_is_avl_sequence(node((int(KeyFrom),_KeyTo),_True,_,L,R)) :- !,
3008 is_avl_sequence2(L,0,KeyFrom),
3009 is_avl_sequence2(R,KeyFrom,'$$MAX$$').
3010
3011 is_avl_sequence(empty) :- !.
3012 is_avl_sequence(node((int(KeyFrom),_KeyTo),_True,_,L,R)) :- !,
3013 is_avl_sequence2(L,0,KeyFrom),
3014 is_avl_sequence2(R,KeyFrom,'$$MAX$$').
3015 is_avl_sequence(X) :- add_error_and_fail(is_avl_sequence,'Not avl_set or sequence: ',X).
3016
3017 % we traverse the tree from top to bottom, keeping track of possible upper- and lower-bounds
3018 % if any value matches the upper or lower bound, then we do not have a partial function
3019 is_avl_sequence2(empty,X,Y) :-
3020 (Y=='$$MAX$$' -> true ; Y is X+1). % otherwise there is a gap in the sequence
3021 is_avl_sequence2(node((int(KeyFrom),_KeyTo),_,_,L,R),ParentFrom,ParentTo) :-
3022 KeyFrom > ParentFrom, KeyFrom \= ParentTo,
3023 is_avl_sequence2(L,ParentFrom,KeyFrom),
3024 is_avl_sequence2(R,KeyFrom,ParentTo).
3025
3026 % for performance: it is not worthwhile to make a version that checks that
3027 % we have a sequence over a range using a single traversal
3028
3029
3030 % get avl_sequence elements as sorted list (without indices)
3031 % used by external function REPLACE
3032 get_avl_sequence(AVL,SeqList) :-
3033 get_avl_sequence_dcg(AVL,SeqList,[]).
3034
3035 get_avl_sequence_dcg(empty) --> [].
3036 get_avl_sequence_dcg(node((int(_),SeqEl),_True,_,L,R)) -->
3037 get_avl_sequence_dcg(L),
3038 [SeqEl],
3039 get_avl_sequence_dcg(R).
3040
3041
3042 % ---------------------------
3043 prefix_of_custom_explicit_set(avl_set(A),MinIndex,Result,WF) :-
3044 size_of_avl_sequence(A,Size,WF),
3045 (MinIndex > Size
3046 -> add_wd_error('index larger than size of sequence in prefix_sequence (/|\\)! ', '>'(MinIndex,Size),WF)
3047 % ; MinIndex = 0 -> Result = [] % case already treated in bsets_clp
3048 ; MinIndex = Size -> Result=avl_set(A)
3049 ; prefix_of_custom_explicit_set2(A,MinIndex,OrdList,[]),
3050 ord_list_to_avlset(OrdList,Result,prefix_of_custom_explicit_set)
3051 ).
3052 prefix_of_custom_explicit_set2(empty,_MaxIndex) --> {true}.
3053 prefix_of_custom_explicit_set2(node((int(KeyFrom),KeyTo),_True,_,L,R),MaxIndex) -->
3054 ({KeyFrom = MaxIndex}
3055 -> prefix_of_custom_explicit_set2(L,MaxIndex), [((int(KeyFrom),KeyTo)-true)]
3056 ; {KeyFrom > MaxIndex} -> prefix_of_custom_explicit_set2(L,MaxIndex)
3057 ; prefix_of_custom_explicit_set2(L,MaxIndex), [((int(KeyFrom),KeyTo)-true)],
3058 prefix_of_custom_explicit_set2(R,MaxIndex)
3059 ).
3060
3061 % size is only well-defined for sequences:
3062 size_of_custom_explicit_set(avl_set(AVL),int(Size),WF) :- size_of_avl_sequence(AVL,Size,WF).
3063 size_of_custom_explicit_set(closure(P,T,B),Res,WF) :-
3064 is_lambda_value_domain_closure(P,T,B, DomainValue,_Expr),
3065 kernel_cardinality_attr:finite_cardinality_as_int_wf(DomainValue,Res,WF).
3066
3067 size_of_avl_sequence(AVL,Size,WF) :-
3068 avl_min_pair(AVL,int(One),_), One =\= 1,
3069 !,
3070 avl_size(AVL,Sz),
3071 add_wd_error('Applying size to a value which is not a sequence (minimum index is not 1)',b(value(avl_set(AVL)),seq(any),[]),WF),
3072 Size=Sz. % other calls to size_of_avl_sequence currently expect a value
3073 size_of_avl_sequence(AVL,Size,WF) :-
3074 \+ preference(find_abort_values,false),
3075 \+ is_avl_sequence(AVL),
3076 !,
3077 avl_size(AVL,Sz),
3078 add_wd_error('Applying size to a value which is not a sequence',b(value(avl_set(AVL)),seq(any),[]),WF),
3079 Size=Sz. % other calls to size_of_avl_sequence currently expect a value
3080 size_of_avl_sequence(AVL,Size,WF) :-
3081 avl_max_pair(AVL,int(Sz),_),
3082 avl_height(AVL,H), % we cannot compute the height together with max; we need the longest path!
3083 get_min_max_card(H,MinSize,MaxSize),
3084 %avl_size(AVL,Real),format('AVL SeqSize: ~w, height: ~w, real size:~w, min: ~w, max: ~w~n',[Sz,H,Real,MinSize,MaxSize]),
3085 (Sz > MaxSize
3086 -> add_wd_error('Applying size to a value which is not a sequence (maximum index too large)',b(value(avl_set(AVL)),seq(any),[]),WF),
3087 avl_size(AVL,Size)
3088 % triggered by e.g. size({0|->1,0|->2,1|->3}) or size({0|->1,1|->2,3|->3,1|->22,1|->23,1|->24,1|->25,1|->26})
3089 ; Sz < MinSize
3090 -> add_wd_error('Applying size to a value which is not a sequence (maximum index too small)',b(value(avl_set(AVL)),seq(any),[]),WF),
3091 avl_size(AVL,Size)
3092 % triggered by e.g. size([0,2,2,2] |> {2})
3093 ; Size=Sz).
3094
3095 get_min_max_card(Height,MinCard,MaxCard) :-
3096 % page 460, Knuth 3: The height of a balanced tree with N internal nodes always lies between lg(N+1) and 1.4405 lg(N+2) - 0.3277
3097 MaxCard is 2^Height - 1,
3098 % 1.618034 is golden ration phi 0.5(1+sqrt(5)) , 2.236068 is sqrt(5)
3099 % proof in Knuth uses fact: N > phi^(h+2)/sqrt(5) - 2
3100 MinCard is ceiling((1.61803398875**(Height+2)) / 2.2360679775 - 2).
3101
3102 % check if a candidate size is possible given height:
3103 avl_size_possible(AVL,SizeCandidate) :-
3104 avl_height(AVL,Height), % TO DO: restrict to something like log2 of Height
3105 get_min_max_card(Height,MinCard,MaxCard),
3106 MinCard =< SizeCandidate,
3107 SizeCandidate =< MaxCard.
3108
3109
3110 suffix_of_custom_explicit_set(avl_set(A),MinIndex,Result,WF) :-
3111 size_of_avl_sequence(A,Size,WF),
3112 (MinIndex > Size
3113 -> add_wd_error('index larger than size of sequence in suffix_sequence (\\|/)! ', '>'(MinIndex,Size),WF)
3114 % ; MinIndex = 0 -> Result = avl_set(A) % case already treated in bsets_clp
3115 ; MinIndex = Size -> Result=[]
3116 ; suffix_of_custom_explicit_set2(A,MinIndex,OrdList,[]),
3117 ord_list_to_avlset(OrdList,Result,suffix_of_custom_explicit_set)
3118 ).
3119 suffix_of_custom_explicit_set2(empty,_MinIndex) --> {true}.
3120 suffix_of_custom_explicit_set2(node((int(KeyFrom),KeyTo),_True,_,L,R),MinIndex) -->
3121 ({KeyFrom =< MinIndex} -> suffix_of_custom_explicit_set2(R,MinIndex)
3122 ; {ShiftedKeyFrom is KeyFrom-MinIndex},
3123 ({KeyFrom =:= MinIndex+1}
3124 -> {true} ; suffix_of_custom_explicit_set2(L,MinIndex)),
3125 [((int(ShiftedKeyFrom),KeyTo)-true)],
3126 suffix_of_custom_explicit_set2(R,MinIndex)
3127 ).
3128
3129 shift_avl_sequence_to_ord_list(AVL,Offset,ShiftedOrdList) :-
3130 avl_to_list(AVL,List),shift_seq(List,Offset,ShiftedOrdList).
3131 % it does not seem to be worth to use avl_to_list_dcg_offset or a variation thereof
3132 % it is not really slower to do two traversals (avl_to_list and shift_seq)
3133
3134 shift_seq([],_,[]).
3135 shift_seq([(int(I),Val)-true|T],Offset,[(int(NI),Val)-true|ST]) :- NI is I+Offset,
3136 shift_seq(T,Offset,ST).
3137
3138 :- use_module(debug).
3139 concat_custom_explicit_set(avl_set(S1),Seq2,Res,WF) :- nonvar(Seq2), Seq2=avl_set(S2),
3140 size_of_avl_sequence(S1,Size1,WF),
3141 shift_avl_sequence_to_ord_list(S2,Size1,OL2),
3142 % if OL2 is small we could use avl_store like in append_custom_explicit_set
3143 %avl_to_list(S1,OL1),
3144 avl_to_list_dcg(S1,NewOrdList,OL2), % use OL2 rather than [] as tail
3145 %append(OL1,OL2,NewOrdList), % we could avoid traversing OL1 again by doing a custom avl_to_list/3 which specifies tail
3146 ord_list_to_avlset(NewOrdList,Res,concat). % , print_term_summary(res_concat(Res)).
3147
3148 % a DCG version of avl_to_list; allows to call it with something else than [] as tail
3149 avl_to_list_dcg(empty) --> [].
3150 avl_to_list_dcg(node(Key,Val,_,L,R)) -->
3151 avl_to_list_dcg(L), [(Key-Val)],
3152 avl_to_list_dcg(R).
3153
3154 /* conc: concatenation of sequence of sequences (general_concat) */
3155 conc_custom_explicit_set(avl_set(AVL),Res) :-
3156 avl_min_pair(AVL,int(ONE),First),
3157 conc2_cs(First,ONE,AVL,0,NewOrdList),
3158 ord_list_to_avlset(NewOrdList,Res,conc).
3159
3160 conc2_cs(Seq,NrSeq,AVL,Offset,OrdList) :-
3161 add_seq(Seq,Offset,OrdList,NewOffset,TailOrd),
3162 (avl_next((int(NrSeq),Seq),AVL,(int(N2),Seq2))
3163 -> conc2_cs(Seq2,N2,AVL,NewOffset,TailOrd)
3164 ; TailOrd=[]).
3165
3166 add_seq([],Offset,OrdRes,NewOffset,TailOrdRes) :- NewOffset=Offset, TailOrdRes=OrdRes.
3167 add_seq(avl_set(ASeq),Offset,OrdRes,NewOffset,TailOrd) :-
3168 avl_to_list_dcg_offset(ASeq,Offset,NrEls,OrdRes,TailOrd), NewOffset is Offset+NrEls.
3169
3170 % a version of avl_to_list for sequences which autmatically adds an offset
3171 avl_to_list_dcg_offset(empty,_,0) --> [].
3172 avl_to_list_dcg_offset(node((int(Idx),El),Val,_,L,R),Offset,NrEls) -->
3173 {NIdx is Idx+Offset},
3174 avl_to_list_dcg_offset(L,Offset,N1),
3175 [((int(NIdx),El)-Val)],
3176 avl_to_list_dcg_offset(R,Offset,N2), {NrEls is N1+N2+1}.
3177
3178 prepend_custom_explicit_set(avl_set(S1),ObjectToPrepend,Res) :-
3179 %hit_profiler:add_profile_hit(prepend_custom_explicit_set(avl_set(S1),ObjectToPrepend,Res)),
3180 element_can_be_added_or_removed_to_avl(ObjectToPrepend),
3181 shift_avl_sequence_to_ord_list(S1,1,OL1),
3182 ord_list_to_avlset([(int(1),ObjectToPrepend)-true|OL1],Res).
3183
3184 append_custom_explicit_set(avl_set(S1),ObjectToAppend,Res,WF) :-
3185 element_can_be_added_or_removed_to_avl(ObjectToAppend), % implies that ObjectToAppend is ground
3186 size_of_avl_sequence(S1,Size1,WF), NewSize is Size1+1,
3187 add_ground_element_to_explicit_set_wf(avl_set(S1),(int(NewSize),ObjectToAppend),Res,WF).
3188
3189 % compute tail of a sequence and also return first element
3190 tail_sequence_custom_explicit_set(avl_set(S1),First,Res,Span,WF) :-
3191 shift_avl_sequence_to_ord_list(S1,-1,NewOrdList),
3192 (NewOrdList = [(int(0),First)-true|TailOL] -> ord_list_to_avlset(TailOL,Res)
3193 ; add_wd_error_span('tail argument is not a sequence!', avl_set(S1),Span,WF)
3194 % add_error_fail(tail_sequence,'tail applied to ', NewOrdList))
3195 ).
3196 last_sequence_explicit_set(avl_set(AVL),Last) :-
3197 avl_max_pair(AVL,int(_Sz),Last).
3198 % TO DO: we could compute height of the path to max H, then check that Sz is in 2**(H-1)+1 .. 2**(H+1)-1 ?
3199 %first_sequence_explicit_set(avl_set(AVL),First) :- % not used anymore; apply_to used instead
3200 % avl_min_pair(AVL,int(_One),First).
3201
3202 % compute front and return last element at the same time
3203 front_sequence_custom_explicit_set(avl_set(AVL),Last,Res) :-
3204 avl_max_pair(AVL,int(Size),Last),
3205 direct_remove_element_from_avl(AVL, (int(Size),Last), Res). % we know Last is already in AVL-converted format
3206
3207
3208 reverse_custom_explicit_set(avl_set(AVL),Res) :-
3209 avl_to_list_dcg_offset(AVL,0,Size,List,[]),
3210 S1 is Size+1,
3211 reverse_list(List,S1,[],RevList),
3212 ord_list_to_avl(RevList,RevAVL),
3213 Res=avl_set(RevAVL).
3214
3215 reverse_list([],_,Acc,Acc).
3216 reverse_list([(int(Idx),El)-V|T],S1,Acc,Res) :-
3217 NewIdx is S1 - Idx,
3218 reverse_list(T,S1,[(int(NewIdx),El)-V|Acc],Res).
3219
3220 % check if a relation is injective ; compute range at the same time; note AVL can be empty
3221 is_injective_avl_relation(AVL,RangeRes) :-
3222 avl_domain(AVL,ElList),
3223 empty_avl(EmptyAcc),
3224 is_avl_inj_list(ElList,EmptyAcc,Range),
3225 construct_avl_set(Range,RangeRes).
3226
3227 is_avl_inj_list([],Range,Range).
3228 is_avl_inj_list([(_From,To)|T],InRange,OutRange) :-
3229 (avl_fetch(To,InRange) -> fail /* this is not an injection; a range element is repeated */
3230 ; avl_store(To,InRange,true,InRange1),
3231 is_avl_inj_list(T,InRange1,OutRange)
3232 ).
3233
3234 % Example predicates that work with code below:
3235 % card(id((1..1000)*(1..1000))~)=1000*1000
3236 % card(((1..1000)*(1..1000))~)=1000*1000
3237 invert_explicit_set(global_set(GS),_R) :- !,
3238 add_error_and_fail(invert_explicit_set,'Cannot compute inverse of global set: ',GS).
3239 invert_explicit_set(freetype(GS),_R) :- !,
3240 add_error_and_fail(invert_explicit_set,'Cannot compute inverse of freetype: ',GS).
3241 invert_explicit_set(closure([P1,P2],[T1,T2],Clo),R) :- !,
3242 % TODO: also invert closures with single argument or more arguments
3243 % e.g., {a,b,c|a=1 & b=1 &c:1..10}~ = {c,ab|ab=(1,1) & c:1..10}
3244 R = closure([P2,P1],[T2,T1],Clo).
3245 invert_explicit_set(closure([P1],[T1],Clo),R) :-
3246 is_member_closure_with_info([P1],[T1],Clo,_Type,Info,MEM),
3247 invert_member_predicate(MEM,T1,InvMEM,InvT1),!,
3248 construct_member_closure(P1,InvT1,Info,InvMEM,R).
3249 invert_explicit_set(C,AVL) :- expand_custom_set(C,EC,invert_explicit_set), %% convert to AVL ?
3250 inv_and_norm(EC,AVL).
3251
3252 invert_member_predicate(cartesian_product(A,B),couple(TA,TB),
3253 cartesian_product(B,A),couple(TB,TA)).
3254 invert_member_predicate(identity(A),TA,identity(A),TA).
3255
3256
3257 :- block inv_and_norm(-,?).
3258 inv_and_norm(EC,AVL) :- inv(EC,R,Done), norm(Done,R,AVL).
3259
3260 :- block norm(-,?,?).
3261 norm(_,R,AVL) :- normalised_list_to_avl(R,AVL).
3262
3263 :- block inv(-,?,?).
3264 inv([],[],done).
3265 inv([(A,B)|T],[(B,A)-true|DT],Done) :- inv(T,DT,Done).
3266
3267
3268
3269 % checks whether a ground value is in the domain of an AVL relation
3270 check_in_domain_of_avlset_wf(X,AVL,_WF) :-
3271 convert_to_avl_inside_set(X,AX),!,
3272 ? (avl_fetch_pair(AX,AVL,_) -> true ; fail).
3273 check_in_domain_of_avlset_wf(X,AVL,WF) :-
3274 print('### could not convert arg for check_in_domain_of_avlset'),nl,
3275 print(X),nl,
3276 safe_flex_avl_member_default_wf((X,_),AVL,WF).
3277
3278 % checks whether a ground value is in the domain of an AVL relation and has only one solution
3279 check_unique_in_domain_of_avlset(X,AVL) :- convert_to_avl_inside_set(X,AX),!,
3280 ? avl_fetch_pair(AX,AVL,AY1),!,
3281 ? (avl_fetch_pair(AX,AVL,AY2), AY1 \= AY2 -> fail
3282 ; true).
3283
3284
3285 % utility to check if for a value there is at most one matching element in an AVL set
3286 % optimized for function application
3287 at_most_one_match_possible(Element,AVL,Matches) :- nonvar(Element),
3288 Element=(Index,_Rest), % Function Application; TO DO: does this cover all func. appl ?
3289 element_can_be_added_or_removed_to_avl(Index),
3290 convert_to_avl_inside_set(Index,AX), % is ground and normalised ?
3291 % TO DO: check AVL size ? Check other patterns ?
3292 findall((AX,Match),avl_tools:avl_fetch_pair(AX,AVL,Match),Matches),
3293 Matches \= [_,_|_].
3294
3295
3296
3297 apply_to_avl_set(A,X,Y,Span,WF) :-
3298 ground_value_check(X,GroundX),
3299 ? apply_to_avl_set_aux(A,X,Y,GroundX,Span,WF).
3300
3301 apply_to_avl_set_aux(A,X,Y,GroundX,Span,WF) :- nonvar(GroundX),!,
3302 ? apply_check_tuple(X,Y,A,Span,WF). % we could call apply_check_tuple_ground to avoid one ground test
3303 % We know that A is a function: we can deterministically apply if X is ground;
3304 % if Y is ground this is only the cases for injective functions
3305 apply_to_avl_set_aux(A,X,Y,GroundX,Span,WF) :-
3306 %(preference(data_validation_mode,true); % we now reduce priority of backpropagation below
3307 \+ preference(find_abort_values,false),
3308 % do not try inverse propagation onto argument X of function application A(X) = Y
3309 !,
3310 avl_approximate_size(A,3,ApproxSizeA),
3311 apply_check_tuple_delay(X,Y,A,ApproxSizeA,Span,WF,GroundX,_,_).
3312 apply_to_avl_set_aux(A,X,Y,GroundX,Span,WF) :-
3313 ground_value_check(Y,GroundY),
3314 avl_approximate_size(A,3,ApproxSizeA), % exact size for height <= 3; approximate size above
3315 (ApproxSizeA < 4 -> SPrio=ApproxSizeA ; SPrio is ApproxSizeA * 10), % magic number; ideally we want X or Y to be known beforehand; if none are known we may miss WD errors and may enumerate useless intermediate variables
3316 get_bounded_wait_flag(SPrio,apply_to_explicit(X,Y),WF,WF1), % this only makes sense if X is a domain variable to be enumerated
3317 %propagate_avl_element_information((X,Y),A,ApproxSizeA,WF), % could be done; but would prevent WD problems from being detected
3318 % this waitflag is used when neither X nor Y are ground;
3319 % quite often not much is gained by enumerating possible values; unless X or Y are constrained or trigger other computations
3320 % WSz is 10*ApproxSizeA, % magic value
3321 %(ApproxSizeA > 100 -> InversePrioSize = 4
3322 % ; avl_range_size_and_propagate_element_info(A,X,Y,RSize), InversePrioSize is ApproxSizeA // RSize), % we could probably compute the exact worst case with the same complexity
3323 % delay_get_wait_flag(GroundY,GroundX,WF1,InversePrioSize,apply_to_explicit_inverse(X,Y),WF,WF2),
3324 %(ApproxSizeA<4000 -> propagate_apply(X,Y,A,ApproxSizeA,WF,GroundX,GroundY) ; true),
3325 ? apply_check_tuple_delay(X,Y,A,ApproxSizeA,Span,WF,GroundX,WF1,GroundY),
3326 (preference(use_clpfd_solver,false) -> true
3327 % should we also check: preference(find_abort_values,true)?
3328 ; get_wait_flag0(WF,WF0),
3329 ? propagate_apply(X,Y,A,ApproxSizeA,WF,WF0,GroundX,WF1,GroundY)).
3330
3331 :- block propagate_apply(?,?,?,?,?,-,?,?,?).
3332 propagate_apply(X,Y,AVL,ApproxSizeA,WF,_,GroundX,WF1,GroundY) :-
3333 var(GroundX), var(WF1), var(GroundY),
3334 (preference(disprover_mode,true)
3335 -> XX=X % this will also instantiate X and prevent finding WD errors
3336 ; (ApproxSizeA<128 -> true
3337 ; preference(solver_strength,SS), ApproxSizeA < 128+SS*100), % up until 4000 it may make sense to constrain Y
3338 preference(data_validation_mode,false), % note: this can slow down ProB, e.g., test 1105; hence allow disabling it
3339 preference(find_abort_values,false), % TO DO: v = %x.(x:1..20|x+x) & {y,z|y<4 & z=v(y) & (y:{-1,2})} =res: no WD ERROR found
3340 propagate_value(X,XX) % only instantiate X, propagation only makes sense for propagate_avl_element_information_small, as otherwise only X will be bounded
3341 ),
3342 !,
3343 ? propagate_avl_element_information_direct((XX,Y),AVL,ApproxSizeA,WF).
3344 propagate_apply(_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_).
3345
3346 % only propagate in one direction to allow to find WD errors but also prevent pending co-routines/constraints
3347 :- block propagate_value(-,?).
3348 propagate_value(int(X),R) :- !,
3349 (
3350 %%integer(X) -> R=int(X) ; % relevant for SWI 8.5.10 and older where fd_set fails for integers, see test 788; should be fixed in next release
3351 propagate_fd_dom(X,RX), R=int(RX), propagate_atomic_value(X,RX)
3352 ).
3353 propagate_value(fd(X,T),R) :- !,
3354 (
3355 %%integer(X) -> R=fd(X,T) ; % for SWI 8.5.10 and older, see above
3356 propagate_fd_dom(X,RX), R=fd(RX,T), propagate_atomic_value(X,RX)
3357 ).
3358 propagate_value((X1,X2),R) :- !, R=(RX1,RX2), propagate_value(X1,RX1), propagate_value(X2,RX2).
3359 propagate_value(pred_true,R) :- !, if(R=pred_true,true,debug_println(9,function_arg_outside_domain(pred_true))).
3360 propagate_value(pred_false,R) :- !, if(R=pred_false,true,debug_println(9,function_arg_outside_domain(pred_false))).
3361 propagate_value(string(X),R) :- !, R=string(RX),propagate_atomic_value(X,RX).
3362 propagate_value(X,RX) :- equal_object(X,RX). % TO DO: get rid of this: this propagates and prevents finding WD errors
3363 :- block propagate_atomic_value(-,?).
3364 propagate_atomic_value(X,Y) :-
3365 if(X=Y,true,debug_println(9,function_arg_outside_domain(X))).
3366
3367 %propagate_fd_dom(X,RX) :- integer(X),!,RX=X. % relevant for SWI 8.5.10 and older where fd_set fails for integers
3368 propagate_fd_dom(X,RX) :- fd_set(X,Dom),in_set(RX,Dom).
3369
3370
3371 /*
3372 :- block propagate_apply(-,?,?,?,?,-,-).
3373 % call propagate as soon as we know something about the function argument and we do not propgagate completely using GroundX/Y anyway
3374 propagate_apply(X,Y,AVL,Size,WF,GroundX,GroundY) :- print(prop_apply(Size,GroundX,GroundY,X,Y)),nl,
3375 (nonvar(GroundX) -> true ; nonvar(GroundY) -> true
3376 ; propagate_avl_element_information((X,Y),AVL,Size,WF)).
3377
3378 % get the waitflag when first WF set and other two not
3379 :- block delay_get_wait_flag(-,-,-,?,?,?,?).
3380 delay_get_wait_flag(_,WF1,WF2, _,_,_,_) :- (nonvar(WF1);nonvar(WF2)),!. % DO NOTHING
3381 delay_get_wait_flag(_,_,_,Prio,Info,WF,WF2) :- get_wait_flag(Prio,Info,WF,WF2).
3382 */
3383
3384 :- block apply_check_tuple_delay(?,?,?, ?,?,?, -,-,-).
3385 apply_check_tuple_delay(X,Y,AVL,_ApproxSizeA,Span,WF,GroundX,WF1,_) :-
3386 (nonvar(GroundX);nonvar(WF1)),!,
3387 ? apply_check_tuple(X,Y,AVL,Span,WF).
3388 apply_check_tuple_delay(X,Y,AVL,ApproxSizeA,Span,WF,_GroundX,_WF1,_GroundY) :-
3389 % Y is ground; try to do an inverse function lookup
3390 ? inverse_apply_ok(Y,X,AVL,ApproxSizeA,Span),
3391 !,
3392 % print(inverse_apply(Y,X,ApproxSizeA,_GroundX)),nl,
3393 inverse_get_possible_values(X,Y,AVL,Res),
3394 Res=avl_set(InvAVL), % if empty set : we fail
3395 (preference(data_validation_mode,true),
3396 avl_approximate_size(InvAVL,10,ApproxSize),
3397 ApproxSize>1
3398 -> A2 is (ApproxSize*15*ApproxSize)//ApproxSizeA, % used to be A2 is ApproxSize*100,
3399 A22 is max(A2,ApproxSize),
3400 ? (get_inversion_penalty(Span)
3401 -> A23 is A22 * 100 %, add_message(f,'Inversion Penalty: ',Y:A22,Span)
3402 ; A23=A22),
3403 % give lower priority for backwards propagation, upto 15 times if no reduction from backwards propagation
3404 % but also take into account how much we reduce the size by inverting
3405 % relevant for, e.g., Machines_perf_0111/Thales_All/rule_OPS_SDS_3940.mch
3406 % or rule_OPS_SDS_6496 -> 15 instead of 150 improves performance
3407 get_bounded_wait_flag(A23,element_of_avl_inverse_apply_ok(X),WF,WF2),
3408 % does not call propagate_avl_element_information(X,InvAVL,ApproxSize,WF) or avl_to_table
3409 element_of_avl_set_wf3(X,InvAVL,ApproxSize,WF2,WF) % TODO: pass GroundX
3410 %apply_check_tuple_delay(X,Y,AVL,ApproxSizeA,Span,WF,GroundX,WF1,_) % now wait on WF1 or GroundX
3411 ? ; element_of_avl_set_wf(InvAVL,X,WF)
3412 ).
3413 apply_check_tuple_delay(X,Y,AVL,ApproxSizeA,Span,WF,GroundX,WF1,_GroundY) :-
3414 apply_check_tuple_delay(X,Y,AVL,ApproxSizeA,Span,WF,GroundX,WF1,_). % now wait on WF1 or GroundX
3415
3416 % check if the function call was annotated as not suitable for backwards inverse function lookup propagation
3417 get_inversion_penalty(span_predicate(b(_Function,_,Info),_LS,_S)) :- !,
3418 ? get_inversion_penalty(Info).
3419 get_inversion_penalty(Info) :-
3420 ? member(prob_annotation('INVERSION_PENALTY'),Info).
3421
3422 inverse_get_possible_values(X,Y,AVL,Res) :-
3423 get_template(X,XX,_),
3424 copy_term(XX,XX_Copy), % avoid that findall instantiates X
3425 % TODO: copy_value_term similar to ground_value to avoid traversing avl_sets; but usually X is not a set
3426 findall(XX_Copy, safe_avl_member_default((XX_Copy,Y),AVL), PossibleValues),
3427 PossibleValues \= [], % fail straightaway
3428 sort(PossibleValues,SPV),
3429 % length(SPV,Len),print(inverse_image(Y,Len)),nl, print_term_summary(apply_check_tuple_delay(X,Y,AVL)),nl,
3430 convert_to_avl(SPV,Res).
3431
3432 % is it ok to compute inverse ? only makes sense if AVL tree not too big and quite functional
3433 inverse_apply_ok(pred_true,_,_AVL,ApproxSizeA,_) :- !, % only two values possible, probably half of AVL will be returned
3434 ApproxSizeA < 1023. % corresponds to avl_height < 10
3435 inverse_apply_ok(pred_false,_,_AVL,ApproxSizeA,_) :- !,ApproxSizeA < 1023.
3436 % TO DO: other small types, such as fd(_,_)
3437 inverse_apply_ok(_,_,_AVL,ApproxSizeA,_) :- ApproxSizeA < 255,!.
3438 inverse_apply_ok(_,X,_AVL,ApproxSizeA,Span) :- ApproxSizeA < 65535, % corresponds Height < 16
3439 (preference(data_validation_mode,true) ->
3440 (preference(solver_strength,SS), ApproxSizeA < 16383+SS -> true
3441 ; perfmessage(inverse,'Function call not inverted (increase SOLVER_STRENGTH to enable this), approximate function size: ',ApproxSizeA,Span),
3442 fail
3443 )
3444 ; true),
3445 ? quick_non_ground_check(X).
3446 %inverse_apply_ok(_,_,_,_).
3447
3448 % sometimes the ground_value_check co-routine hasn't grounded GroundX yet ! so do a quick check
3449 quick_non_ground_check(X) :- var(X),!.
3450 quick_non_ground_check([]) :- !,fail.
3451 quick_non_ground_check(avl_set(_)) :- !,fail.
3452 quick_non_ground_check(pred_true) :- !,fail.
3453 quick_non_ground_check(pred_false) :- !,fail.
3454 quick_non_ground_check(int(X)) :- !,var(X).
3455 quick_non_ground_check(string(X)) :- !,var(X).
3456 quick_non_ground_check(fd(X,T)) :- !,(var(X) ; var(T)).
3457 quick_non_ground_check((A,B)) :- !, (quick_non_ground_check(A) -> true ; quick_non_ground_check(B)).
3458 quick_non_ground_check(_). % assume it is non ground
3459
3460
3461
3462 % apply_check_tuple is allowed to enumerate: either X is ground or Y is ground
3463 apply_check_tuple(X,Y,A,Span,WF) :-
3464 ground_value(X),
3465 convert_to_avl_inside_set_wf(X,AX,WF),!, % we can do optimized lookup + checking in one go
3466 % (but avl_apply only does partial check)
3467 avl_apply(AX,A,XY,Span,WF),
3468 ? kernel_objects:equal_object_wf(XY,Y,apply_check_tuple,WF).
3469 :- if(environ(no_wd_checking, true)).
3470 apply_check_tuple(X,Y,A,_Span,WF) :- safe_avl_member_default_wf((X,Y),A,WF).
3471 :- else.
3472 apply_check_tuple(X,Y,A,_Span,WF) :- preferences:preference(find_abort_values,false), !,
3473 ? safe_flex_avl_member_default_wf((X,Y),A,WF). % will do a ground check again for X in flexible_decompose_index
3474 apply_check_tuple(X,Y,A,Span,WF) :- !,
3475 if(safe_flex_avl_member_default_wf((X,XY),A,WF), % does not detect abort errors if X unbound
3476 kernel_objects:equal_object_wf(XY,Y,apply_check_tuple_avl,WF),
3477 add_wd_error_span('function applied outside of domain (#4): ','@fun'(X,avl_set(A)),Span,WF)).
3478 :- endif.
3479
3480
3481 % ------------------------------------------
3482
3483
3484 :- use_module(b_global_sets,[b_type2_set/2]).
3485 :- use_module(bsyntaxtree,[rename_bt/3]).
3486 union_of_explicit_set(global_set(GS),_,R) :- is_maximal_global_set(GS), !,
3487 R= global_set(GS). /* global_set is already maximal */
3488 union_of_explicit_set(freetype(GS),_,R) :- !, R= freetype(GS). /* freetype is already maximal */
3489 union_of_explicit_set(closure(P,T,B),_,R) :- is_definitely_maximal_closure(P,T,B), !,
3490 R= closure(P,T,B). /* global_set is already maximal */
3491 union_of_explicit_set(_,S2,R) :- is_definitely_maximal_set(S2),!, % will also look at AVL set
3492 R=S2.
3493 union_of_explicit_set(S1,S2,R) :- nonvar(S2), S2 = [], !, R=S1.
3494 union_of_explicit_set(S1,S2,_) :- (var(S1);var(S2)),!,fail. % then we cannot compute it here
3495 union_of_explicit_set(S2,S1,R) :-
3496 is_not_member_value_closure(S1,TYPE,MS1), nonvar(MS1), is_efficient_custom_set(MS1),
3497 % also works if S2 is complement closure
3498 difference_of_explicit_set(MS1,S2,Diff),!,
3499 construct_complement_closure_if_necessary(Diff,TYPE,R).
3500 union_of_explicit_set(avl_set(A1),S2,R) :- !, union_of_avl_set(S2,A1,R).
3501 union_of_explicit_set(S1,S2,R) :-
3502 ? is_not_member_value_closure(S1,TYPE,MS1), nonvar(MS1), is_efficient_custom_set(MS1),
3503 difference_of_explicit_set(MS1,S2,Diff),!,
3504 construct_complement_closure_if_necessary(Diff,TYPE,R).
3505 union_of_explicit_set(S1,avl_set(A2),R) :- !, union_of_avl_set(S1,A2,R).
3506 union_of_explicit_set(I1,I2,R) :- is_interval_closure_or_integerset(I1,From1,To1), ground(From1), ground(To1),
3507 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(I2,From2,To2), ground(From2), ground(To2),
3508 !,
3509 (union_of_interval(From1,To1,From2,To2,FromRes,ToRes)
3510 -> construct_interval_closure(FromRes,ToRes,R)
3511 ; small_enough_for_expansion(From1,To1),small_enough_for_expansion(From2,To2) ->
3512 % do not attempt union_of_closure below
3513 expand_interval_closure_to_avl(From1,To1,R1), R1=avl_set(A1), % empty interval already dealt with above !?
3514 expand_interval_closure_to_avl(From2,To2,R2), R2=avl_set(A2), % Note: unification after call as expand_interval calls equal_object (which gets confused by partially instantiated avl_set(_))
3515 union_of_avl(A1,A2,ARes),R=avl_set(ARes) /* AVL not normalised */
3516 ; transform_global_sets_into_closure(I1,closure(Par,T,Body)),
3517 union_of_closure(I2,Par,T,Body,R)
3518 ).
3519 union_of_explicit_set(closure(P,T,B),C2,Res) :-
3520 union_of_closure(C2,P,T,B,Res).
3521
3522 small_enough_for_expansion(From1,To1) :- number(To1), number(From1), To1-From1<250.
3523
3524 :- use_module(bsyntaxtree,[extract_info/2, extract_info_wo_used_ids/2, extract_info/3, rename_bt/3, replace_id_by_expr/4]).
3525
3526 union_of_closure(global_set(X),P,T,B,Res) :- !, transform_global_sets_into_closure(global_set(X),C),
3527 union_of_closure(C,P,T,B,Res).
3528 union_of_closure(closure(P2,T2,B2),P,T,B,Res) :- !,
3529 % T2 should be equal to T, module seq(_) <-> set(couple(integer,_))
3530 unify_closure_predicates(P,T,B, P2,T2,B2 , NewP,NewT, NewB1,NewB2),
3531 debug:debug_println(9,union_of_two_closures(P,P2,NewP,NewT)),
3532 extract_info(B,B2,NewInfo),
3533 construct_disjunct(NewB1,NewB2,Disj),
3534 Res = closure(NewP,NewT,b(Disj,pred,NewInfo)).
3535
3536 % rename predicates of two closures so that they work on common closure parameter ids
3537 % and can then be either joined by conjunction or disjunction
3538 unify_closure_predicates(P,T,B, P2,T2,B2 , NewP,NewT, NewB1,NewB2) :-
3539 length(P,Len1), length(P2,Len2),
3540 (Len1=Len2
3541 -> generate_renaming_list(P,P2,RL),
3542 rename_bt(B2,RL,NewB2),
3543 NewP=P, NewT=T, NewB1 = B
3544 ; Len1 < Len2 -> unify_clos_lt(P,T,B, P2,T2,B2 , NewP,NewT, NewB1,NewB2)
3545 ; unify_clos_lt(P2,T2,B2, P,T,B , NewP,NewT, NewB2,NewB1) % inverted the predicate
3546 ).
3547
3548 % TO DO: generalize: currently only works for single identifier on left
3549 % but works for id(NATURAL) \/ %x.(x<0|-x) or abs = id(NATURAL) \/ %x.(x<0|-x) & abs(2)=a2 & abs(-2)=am2
3550 unify_clos_lt([ID1],[couple(_,_)],B, P2,T2,B2 , NewP,NewT, NewB1,NewB2) :-
3551 rename_lambda_result_id(P2,B2,P3,B3),
3552 create_couple_term(P3,T2,Pair),
3553 replace_id_by_expr(B,ID1,Pair,NewB1),
3554 NewP=P3, NewT=T2, NewB2=B3.
3555
3556 % _lambda_result_ id is not enumerated, hence we have to avoid inserting such ids into NewB1 as part of the pPair
3557 rename_lambda_result_id(['_lambda_result_',ID2],B2,[FRESHID,ID2],B3) :- !,get_unique_id('_RANGE_',FRESHID),
3558 rename_bt(B2,[rename('_lambda_result_',FRESHID)],B3).
3559 rename_lambda_result_id([ID1,'_lambda_result_'],B2,[ID1,FRESHID],B3) :- !,get_unique_id('_RANGE_',FRESHID),
3560 rename_bt(B2,[rename('_lambda_result_',FRESHID)],B3).
3561 rename_lambda_result_id(P2,B2,P2,B2).
3562
3563 % translate a list of atomic ids and a list of types into a couple-term
3564 create_couple_term([ID1],[T1],Res) :- !,
3565 create_texpr(identifier(ID1),T1,[],Res).
3566 create_couple_term([ID1,ID2],[T1,T2],Res) :-
3567 bsyntaxtree:create_couple(b(identifier(ID1),T1,[]),b(identifier(ID2),T2,[]),Res).
3568 % TODO: extend for more than two args
3569
3570 generate_renaming_list([],[],[]).
3571 generate_renaming_list([ID|T],[ID2|T2],RL) :-
3572 (ID==ID2 -> generate_renaming_list(T,T2,RL)
3573 ; RL = [rename(ID2,ID)|RL2],
3574 generate_renaming_list(T,T2,RL2)).
3575
3576
3577 % a more clever way of constructing a disjunct; factor out common prefixes
3578 % (A & B1) or (A1 & B2) <=> A1 & (B1 or B2)
3579 % TO DO: we should try and get the leftmost basic conjunct !
3580 /* construct_disjunct(b(conjunct(A1,A2),pred,IA), b(conjunct(B1,B2),pred,_IB), Res) :-
3581
3582 print('TRY DISJUNCT FACTOR: '), translate:print_bexpr(A1),nl,
3583 translate:print_bexpr(B1),nl,
3584 same_texpr_body(A1,B1),!,
3585 print('DISJUNCT FACTOR: '), translate:print_bexpr(A1),nl,
3586 Res = conjunct(A1,b(Disj,pred,IA)),
3587 construct_disjunct(A2,B2,Disj).
3588 */
3589 construct_disjunct(A,B,disjunct(A,B)).
3590
3591 % TO DO: quick_check if AVL A1 is maximal ?
3592 union_of_avl_set(avl_set(A2),A1,R) :- !, union_of_avl(A1,A2,ARes), R=avl_set(ARes). /* AVL not normalised */
3593 union_of_avl_set(I2,A1,R) :- is_interval_closure_or_integerset(I2,From2,To2), !,
3594 ground(From2), ground(To2), % we can only compute it if bounds known
3595 (avl_min(A1,int(Min)), low_border(From2,Min,FromRes), avl_max(A1,int(Max)), up_border(To2,Max,ToRes)
3596 -> /* AVL contained (almost) in Interval */
3597 construct_interval_closure(FromRes,ToRes,R)
3598 ; \+ small_interval(From2,To2) ->
3599 transform_global_sets_into_closure(I2,closure(Par,T,Body)), % we may have something like NATURAL1,...
3600 union_of_avl_set_with_closure(Par,T,Body,A1,R)
3601 ; expand_and_convert_to_avl_set(I2,A2,union_of_avl_set,'? \\/ ARG'), % can generate ARel=empty; will fail if not possible to convert
3602 union_of_avl(A1,A2,ARes), R=avl_set(ARes)
3603 ).
3604 union_of_avl_set(closure(Par,T,Body),A1,Res) :- is_infinite_or_symbolic_closure(Par,T,Body),!,
3605 % TO DO: what if we are in SYMBOLIC mode and the type of T is infinite; maybe we should also keep the union symbolic ?? (cf Ticket/Georghe1)
3606 union_of_avl_set_with_closure(Par,T,Body,A1,Res).
3607 union_of_avl_set(S2,A1,Res) :-
3608 S2 \= freetype(_),
3609 ground_value(S2), % could be a closure
3610 !,
3611 (try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_set(S2,A2,union)
3612 -> union_of_avl(A1,A2,ARes), Res=avl_set(ARes) /* AVL not normalised */
3613 ; S2=closure(Par,T,Body),
3614 union_of_avl_set_with_closure(Par,T,Body,A1,Res)).
3615
3616 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_set(S2,A2,Source) :-
3617 % false: do not add enumeration warning events as errors
3618 catch_enumeration_warning_exceptions(expand_and_convert_to_avl_set(S2,A2,Source,''),fail,false,ignore(Source)).
3619
3620 % try expanding to list, but catch enumeration warnings and fail if they do occur
3621 % used by override(...)
3622 %try_expand_custom_set_to_list(CS,_,_,_) :- nonvar(CS),CS=global_set(GS),is_infinite_global_set(GS,_),
3623 % !,
3624 % fail.
3625 try_expand_custom_set_to_list(CS,_,_,_) :- nonvar(CS),
3626 (is_symbolic_closure(CS) ; is_infinite_explicit_set(CS)),
3627 !, % we could also check is_symbolic_closure
3628 fail.
3629 try_expand_custom_set_to_list(CS,List,Done,Source) :-
3630 % false: do not add enumeration warning events as errors
3631 catch_enumeration_warning_exceptions(expand_custom_set_to_list(CS,List,Done,Source),fail,false,ignore(Source)).
3632
3633
3634 small_interval(From,To) :- number(From), number(To), To-From < 10000.
3635
3636 union_of_avl_set_with_closure(Par,T,Body,A1,Res) :-
3637 Body = b(_,BodyT,_),
3638 setup_typed_ids(Par,T,TypedPar),
3639 couplise_list(TypedPar,TypedCPar),
3640 generate_couple_types(TypedCPar,ParExpr,ParType),
3641 debug:debug_println(9,union_of_avl_and_infinite_closure(Par,T,BodyT)),
3642 BodyAvl = b(member(ParExpr,b(value(avl_set(A1)),set(ParType),[])),pred,[]),
3643 extract_info_wo_used_ids(Body,NewInfo),
3644 Res = closure(Par,T,b(disjunct(BodyAvl,Body),pred,NewInfo)).
3645 % mark_closure_as_symbolic(closure(Par,T,b(disjunct(BodyAvl,Body),pred,NewInfo)),Res).
3646
3647 low_border(Low,AVLMin,R) :- geq_inf(AVLMin,Low),!,R=Low.
3648 low_border(Low,AVLMin,R) :- number(Low),AVLMin is Low-1,R=AVLMin. % extend lower border by one
3649 up_border(Up,AVLMax,R) :- geq_inf(Up,AVLMax),!,R=Up.
3650 up_border(Up,AVLMax,R) :- number(Up),AVLMax is Up+1,R=AVLMax. % extend upper border by one
3651
3652
3653 setup_typed_ids([],[],[]).
3654 setup_typed_ids([ID|TI],[Type|TT],[b(identifier(ID),Type,[])|BT]) :- setup_typed_ids(TI,TT,BT).
3655
3656 generate_couple_types(couple(A,B),b(couple(TA,TB),Type,[]),Type) :- !, Type = couple(TTA,TTB),
3657 generate_couple_types(A,TA,TTA),
3658 generate_couple_types(B,TB,TTB).
3659 generate_couple_types(b(X,T,I),b(X,T,I),T).
3660
3661
3662 % try to see if two intervals can be unioned into a new interval
3663 union_of_interval(F1,T1,F2,T2,FR,TR) :-
3664 geq_inf(F2,F1), geq_inf(T1,T2),!,FR=F1,TR=T1. % interval [F2,T2] contained in [F1,T1]
3665 union_of_interval(F2,T2,F1,T1,FR,TR) :- geq_inf(F2,F1), geq_inf(T1,T2),!,FR=F1,TR=T1. % see above
3666 union_of_interval(F1,T1,F2,T2,FR,TR) :- number(F2),
3667 geq_inf(F2,F1), number(T1),T11 is T1+1,geq_inf(T11,F2), geq_inf(T2,F2),!,FR=F1,TR=T2. % intervals can be joined
3668 union_of_interval(F2,T2,F1,T1,FR,TR) :- number(F2),
3669 geq_inf(F2,F1), number(T1),T11 is T1+1,geq_inf(T11,F2), geq_inf(T2,F2),!,FR=F1,TR=T2. % see above
3670
3671 :- use_module(library(ordsets),[ord_union/3]).
3672 union_of_avl(A1,A2,ARes) :-
3673 avl_height(A2,Sz2),
3674 (Sz2 < 2 % we have something like Set := Set \/ {x}; no need to compute height of A1
3675 -> union_of_avl1(A1,99999,A2,Sz2,ARes)
3676 ; avl_height(A1,Sz1), % TODO: we could call avl_height_less_than or avl_height_compare
3677 (Sz1<Sz2 -> union_of_avl1(A2,Sz2,A1,Sz1,ARes) ; union_of_avl1(A1,Sz1,A2,Sz2,ARes))
3678 ).
3679 union_of_avl1(A1,Sz1,A2,Sz2,ARes) :- Sz2>2, Sz1 =< Sz2+3, % difference not too big; Sz2 at least a certain size
3680 !,
3681 avl_to_list(A2,List2), % get all members
3682 avl_to_list(A1,List1),
3683 ord_union(List1,List2,L12),
3684 ord_list_to_avl(L12,ARes).
3685 union_of_avl1(A1,_Sz1,A2,_Sz2,ARes) :- % this version is better when A2 is small compared to A1
3686 avl_domain(A2,List2), % get all members
3687 add_to_avl(List2,A1,ARes).
3688
3689 :- use_module(library(lists),[reverse/2]).
3690 % a custom version for union(A) where A is AVL set; avoid converting/expanding accumulators and computing avl_height
3691 % runtime of e.g., UNION(x).(x:1000..1514|0..x) 0.65 sec or UNION(n).(n:10000..10010|UNION(x).(x:n..n+1000|n..x)) 4.8 sec is considerably smaller with this version
3692 union_generalized_explicit_set(avl_set(SetsOfSets),Res,WF) :-
3693 expand_custom_set_to_list_wf(avl_set(SetsOfSets),ESetsOfSets,_,union_generalized_wf,WF),
3694 % length(ESetsOfSets,Len),print(union_gen(Len)),nl,
3695 (ESetsOfSets=[OneSet]
3696 -> Res=OneSet % avoid converting to list and back to Avl
3697 ; reverse(ESetsOfSets,RESetsOfSets), % be sure to insert larger values first, so that ord_union has less work to do below; useful if you have many small singleton sets, for example union(ran(%x.(x : 1 .. 10000|{x * x}))) 2.37 secs --> 0.15 secs
3698 % note: dom({r,x|x:1..50000 & r:{x*x}}) is still 3 times faster
3699 union_of_avls(RESetsOfSets,[],Res)).
3700
3701 % take the union of a list of avl_sets
3702 union_of_avls([],Acc,Res) :- ord_list_to_avl(Acc,ARes), construct_avl_set(ARes,Res).
3703 union_of_avls([H|T],Acc,Res) :-
3704 union_of_avl_with_acc(H,Acc,NewAcc),
3705 union_of_avls(T,NewAcc,Res).
3706
3707 union_of_avl_with_acc(avl_set(H),Acc,NewAcc) :- !,
3708 avl_to_list(H,HList),
3709 ord_union(Acc,HList,NewAcc).
3710 union_of_avl_with_acc([],Acc,Res) :- !,Res=Acc.
3711 % other custom sets should normally not appear, we obtain the list as elements stored in an avl_set
3712 union_of_avl_with_acc(G,_,_) :- add_internal_error('Uncovered element: ',union_of_avl_with_acc(G,_,_)),fail.
3713
3714
3715
3716 % TO DO: there are no rules for is_not_member_value_closure for intersection below
3717 intersection_of_explicit_set_wf(global_set(GS),S2,R,_WF) :- is_maximal_global_set(GS), !, R=S2.
3718 intersection_of_explicit_set_wf(freetype(_GS),S2,R,_WF) :- !, R=S2.
3719 intersection_of_explicit_set_wf(_,S2,_,_WF) :- var(S2),!,fail. % code below may instantiate S2
3720 intersection_of_explicit_set_wf(S1,S2,R,_WF) :- is_definitely_maximal_set(S2), !, R=S1.
3721 intersection_of_explicit_set_wf(_S1,[],R,_WF) :-!, R=[].
3722 intersection_of_explicit_set_wf(avl_set(A1),I2,R,_WF) :-
3723 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(I2,From1,To1),
3724 !,
3725 intersect_avl_interval(A1,From1,To1,R).
3726 intersection_of_explicit_set_wf(I1,I2,R,_WF) :-
3727 intersection_with_interval_closure(I1,I2,R),!.
3728 intersection_of_explicit_set_wf(S1,S2,R,_WF) :-
3729 get_avl_sets(S1,S2,A1,A2),
3730 !, % if too large: better to apply normal intersection code ?
3731 % if one of the args is an interval this is already caught in kernel_objects calling intersection_with_interval_closure; see SetIntersectionBig.mch
3732 avl_domain(A1,ES), % A1 has the smaller height; important for e.g. SetIntersectionBig2.mch
3733 inter2(ES,A2,IRes),
3734 ord_list_to_avlset(IRes,R,intersection). % we have generated the elements in the right order already
3735 intersection_of_explicit_set_wf(Set1,Set2,R,WF) :-
3736 transform_global_sets_into_closure(Set1,closure(P1,T1,B1)),
3737 transform_global_sets_into_closure(Set2,closure(P2,T2,B2)),
3738 % gets called, e.g., for {x|x /: NATURAL1} /\ NATURAL1
3739 unify_closure_predicates(P1,T1,B1, P2,T2,B2 , NewP,NewT, NewB1,NewB2),
3740 debug:debug_println(9,intersection_of_two_closures(P1,P2,NewP,NewT)),
3741 conjunct_predicates([NewB1,NewB2],BI),
3742 % create a conjunction: can be much more efficient than seperately expanding;
3743 % also works well if one of the closures is infinite
3744 C = closure(NewP,NewT,BI),
3745 expand_custom_set_wf(C,R,intersection_of_explicit_set_wf,WF). % we could keep it symbolic; maybe use SYMBOLIC pref
3746 % to do: also use above for closure and AVL set with member(P,value(avl_set(A)))
3747 % we could also apply the same principle to difference_of_explicit_set
3748 % currently we enable intersection to be treated symbolically (not_symbolic_binary(intersection) commented out)
3749 % This means the above clause for intersection_of_explicit_set_wf is less useful
3750 % a special case; just for interval closures
3751 intersection_with_interval_closure(I1,I2,R) :-
3752 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(I1,From1,To1), nonvar(I2),
3753 intersection_with_interval_closure_aux(I2,From1,To1,R).
3754 intersection_with_interval_closure(avl_set(A1),I2,R) :-
3755 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(I2,From1,To1),
3756 !,
3757 intersect_avl_interval(A1,From1,To1,R).
3758
3759 % try and get AVL sets from two args; first AVL set is smaller one according to height
3760 get_avl_sets(avl_set(A1),S2,AA1,AA2) :- nonvar(S2), S2=avl_set(A2),
3761 ? (avl_height_compare(A1,A2,R), R=lt
3762 -> (AA1,AA2)=(A1,A2)
3763 ; (AA1,AA2)=(A2,A1)).
3764 %get_avl_sets(S1,S2,AA1,AA2) :- nonvar(S2),S2=avl_set(A2), get_avl_set_arg(S1,A1),
3765 % (avl_height_compare(A1,A2,R),R=gt -> (AA1,AA2)=(A2,A1) ; (AA1,AA2)=(A1,A2)).
3766
3767
3768 %intersection_with_interval_closure_aux(avl_set(A),...
3769 intersection_with_interval_closure_aux(I2,From1,To1,R) :-
3770 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(I2,From2,To2),!,
3771 intersect_intervals_with_inf(From1,To1,From2,To2,FromRes,ToRes),
3772 construct_interval_closure(FromRes,ToRes,R).
3773 % (is_interval_closure_or_integerset(R,F,T) -> print(ok(F,T)),nl ; print(ko),nl).
3774 intersection_with_interval_closure_aux(avl_set(A2),From1,To1,R) :-
3775 intersect_avl_interval(A2,From1,To1,R).
3776
3777 % intersect avl with interval
3778 % TO DO: expand interval if small (or small intersection with AVL) and use avl intersection
3779 intersect_avl_interval(_,From2,To2,_) :- (var(From2) ; var(To2)),!,fail.
3780 intersect_avl_interval(A1,From2,To2,R) :- avl_min(A1,int(Min)),
3781 geq_inf(Min,From2),
3782 geq_inf(To2,Min), avl_max(A1,int(Max)),
3783 geq_inf(To2,Max),
3784 % AVL fully contained in interval; no need to expand to list and back again
3785 !,
3786 construct_avl_set(A1,R).
3787 intersect_avl_interval(A1,From2,To2,R) :-
3788 avl_domain(A1,ES),
3789 inter_interval(ES,From2,To2,IRes),
3790 ord_list_to_avlset(IRes,R,intersect_avl_interval).
3791
3792 inter_interval([],_,_, []).
3793 inter_interval([IH|T],From2,To2, Res) :- IH = int(H),
3794 (geq_inf(To2,H) ->
3795 (geq_inf(H,From2) -> Res = [IH-true|Res2] ; Res = Res2),
3796 inter_interval(T,From2,To2,Res2)
3797 ; Res = [] % we have exceeded the upper limit of the interval
3798 ).
3799
3800 intersect_intervals_with_inf(From1,To1,From2,To2,FromRes,ToRes) :-
3801 minimum_with_inf(To1,To2,ToRes),
3802 maximum_with_inf(From1,From2,FromRes).
3803
3804 % check if two intervals are disjoint
3805 disjoint_intervals_with_inf(From1,To1,From2,To2) :-
3806 intersect_intervals_with_inf(From1,To1,From2,To2,Low,Up),
3807 number(Up), number(Low), Low > Up.
3808
3809 inter2([],_, []).
3810 inter2([H|T],A1, Res) :-
3811 (avl_fetch(H,A1) -> Res = [H-true|Res2] ; Res = Res2), inter2(T,A1,Res2).
3812
3813 ord_list_to_avlset(OL,R) :- ord_list_to_avlset(OL,R,unknown).
3814 ord_list_to_avlset(OrdList,Res,Origin) :-
3815 % assumes that we have generated the elements in the right order already
3816 (OrdList=[] -> Res=[]
3817 ; check_sorted(OrdList,Origin),
3818 ord_list_to_avl(OrdList,ARes), Res=avl_set(ARes)).
3819
3820 % a version which accepts a list of values without -true
3821 % values have to be ground and already converted for use in avl_set
3822 sorted_ground_normalised_list_to_avlset(List,Res,PP) :-
3823 add_true_to_list(List,LT),
3824 ord_list_to_avlset_direct(LT,Res,PP).
3825
3826 add_true_to_list([],[]).
3827 add_true_to_list([H|T],[H-true|TT]) :- add_true_to_list(T,TT).
3828
3829 % the same, but without checking sorted (only use if you are really sure the list is sorted)
3830 ord_list_to_avlset_direct([],[],_).
3831 ord_list_to_avlset_direct([H|T],Res,_):-
3832 (T==[] -> H=Key-Val, Res = avl_set(node(Key,Val,0,empty,empty)) % slightly faster than calling ord_list_to_avl
3833 ; ord_list_to_avl([H|T],ARes), Res = avl_set(ARes)).
3834
3835 check_sorted([],_) :- !.
3836 check_sorted([H-_|T],Origin) :- !, check_sorted2(T,H,Origin).
3837 check_sorted(X,Origin) :- add_error_and_fail(ord_list_to_avlset,'Not a list of -/2 pairs: ',Origin:X).
3838
3839 check_sorted2([],_,_) :- !.
3840 check_sorted2([H-_|T],PH,Origin) :- PH @< H,!, check_sorted2(T,H,Origin).
3841 check_sorted2(X,Prev,Origin) :-
3842 add_error_and_fail(ord_list_to_avlset,'Not a sorted list of -/2 pairs: ',Origin:(X,Prev)).
3843
3844 % ------------------
3845
3846 :- use_module(kernel_freetypes,[is_maximal_freetype/1]).
3847 is_definitely_maximal_set(S) :- nonvar(S),
3848 is_definitely_maximal_set2(S).
3849 is_definitely_maximal_set2(freetype(ID)) :- is_maximal_freetype(ID).
3850 is_definitely_maximal_set2(global_set(GS)) :- is_maximal_global_set(GS).
3851 is_definitely_maximal_set2(closure(P,T,B)) :- is_definitely_maximal_closure(P,T,B).
3852 is_definitely_maximal_set2(avl_set(S)) :- quick_definitely_maximal_set_avl(S).
3853 is_definitely_maximal_set2([H|T]) :- nonvar(H), is_definitely_maximal_list(H,T). %, nl,print(maximal(H,T)),nl,nl.
3854 %H==pred_true, T == [pred_false]. % for some reason BOOL is sometimes presented this way
3855 is_definitely_maximal_set2(empty) :- % detect unwrapped AVL sets
3856 add_internal_error('Not a set: ',is_definitely_maximal_set2(empty)),fail.
3857 is_definitely_maximal_set2(node(A,B,C,D,E)) :-
3858 add_internal_error('Not a set: ',is_definitely_maximal_set2(node(A,B,C,D,E))),fail.
3859
3860 is_definitely_maximal_list(pred_true,T) :- nonvar(T), T=[_|_]. %
3861 is_definitely_maximal_list(pred_false,T) :- nonvar(T), T=[_|_].%
3862 is_definitely_maximal_list(fd(_,Type),T) :- nonvar(T),b_global_set_cardinality(Type,Card),
3863 % check if we have the same number of elements as the type: then the set must me maximal
3864 length_at_least(T,Card).
3865 % We could try and and also treat pairs
3866
3867 length_at_least(1,_) :- !. % we have already removed 1 element; T can be nil
3868 length_at_least(N,T) :- nonvar(T), T=[_|TT], N1 is N-1, length_at_least(N1,TT).
3869
3870 is_definitely_maximal_closure(_,_,b(truth,_Pred,_)) :- !.
3871 is_definitely_maximal_closure(P,T,B) :- is_cartesian_product_closure_aux(P,T,B,S1,S2),!,
3872 is_definitely_maximal_set(S1),is_definitely_maximal_set(S2).
3873 is_definitely_maximal_closure(P,T,B) :-
3874 is_full_powerset_or_relations_or_struct_closure(closure(P,T,B),Sets),
3875 l_is_definitely_maximal_set(Sets).
3876
3877 l_is_definitely_maximal_set([]).
3878 l_is_definitely_maximal_set([H|T]) :- is_definitely_maximal_set(H), l_is_definitely_maximal_set(T).
3879
3880 % check if we have an AVL tree covering all elements of the underlying type
3881 quick_definitely_maximal_set_avl(AVL) :-
3882 AVL=node(El,_True,_,_Left,_Right),
3883 quick_definitely_maximal_set_avl_aux(El,AVL).
3884 quick_definitely_maximal_set_avl_aux(El,AVL) :-
3885 try_get_finite_max_card_from_ground_value(El,Card),
3886 % this could fail if El contains empty sets !
3887 % also: it must fail if Card is infinite (no avl_set can be maximal)
3888 (Card < 1000 -> true
3889 ; preferences:preference(solver_strength,SS), Card < 1000+SS*100
3890 ), % otherwise too expensive a check avl_size
3891 quick_avl_approximate_size(AVL,MaxSize),
3892 MaxSize >= Card, % otherwise no sense in computing avl_size, which is linear in size of AVL
3893 avl_size(AVL,Size),
3894 %(MaxSize>=Size -> print(ok(Size,all(Card))),nl ; print('**** ERROR: '), print(Size),nl,trace),
3895 Size=Card.
3896
3897 % check if we have an AVL function with domain covering all elements of the underlying type
3898 quick_definitely_maximal_total_function_avl(AVL) :-
3899 AVL=node(El,_True,_,_Left,_Right),
3900 El=(DomEl,_),
3901 quick_definitely_maximal_set_avl_aux(DomEl,AVL), % the size is exactly the size of the domain
3902 is_avl_partial_function(AVL).
3903
3904 % ----------------------
3905 % set_subtraction /
3906 difference_of_explicit_set(S1,S2,R) :-
3907 difference_of_explicit_set_wf(S1,S2,R,no_wf_available).
3908 % this is called with first argument nonvar (for set_subtraction operator):
3909 difference_of_explicit_set_wf(_S1,S2,R,_) :-
3910 is_definitely_maximal_set(S2), !, R=[].
3911 difference_of_explicit_set_wf(S1,S2,R,_) :- nonvar(S2), S2=[],!, R=S1.
3912 difference_of_explicit_set_wf(S1,S2,R,_) :-
3913 %nonvar(S1),
3914 ? is_very_large_maximal_global_set(S1,Type), !, % TO DO: also for freetype ? cartesian products,...
3915 /* we have a complement-set */
3916 complement_set(S2,Type,R).
3917 difference_of_explicit_set_wf(S1,S2,Result,_) :-
3918 is_not_member_value_closure(S1,Type,MS1),
3919 nonvar(MS1), is_custom_explicit_set(MS1,difference_of_explicit_set_wf),!,
3920 union_complement_set(MS1,S2,Type,Result).
3921 difference_of_explicit_set_wf(_,S2,_,_) :- var(S2), !, fail. % then we cannot do anything below
3922 difference_of_explicit_set_wf(S1,S2,R,WF) :-
3923 is_not_member_value_closure(S2,_Type,MS2), nonvar(MS2),
3924 intersection_of_explicit_set_wf(MS2,S1,R,WF),!.
3925 difference_of_explicit_set_wf(I1,I2,R,_) :-
3926 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(I1,From1,To1),
3927 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(I2,From2,To2),
3928 difference_interval(From1,To1,From2,To2,FromRes,ToRes),
3929 % TO DO: also treat case when difference yields two disjoint intervals
3930 % i.e., do not fail and forget info about interval bounds in case we cannot compute difference as a an interval, e.g., INT - {0}
3931 !,
3932 construct_interval_closure(FromRes,ToRes,R).
3933 difference_of_explicit_set_wf(avl_set(A1),S2,R,WF) :-
3934 (S2=avl_set(A2) ;
3935 ground_value(S2), expand_and_convert_to_avl_set_unless_very_large(S2,A2,WF)),!,
3936 avl_height(A2,H2),
3937 %avl_min(A1,Min1),avl_max(A1,Max1), avl_min(A2,Min2),avl_max(A2,Max2), avl_height(A1,H1),nl,print(diff(avl(H1,Min1,Max1),avl(H2,Min2,Max2))),nl,
3938 avl_height(A1,H1),
3939 ((H2<2 -> true ; H1 > H2+1) % then it is more efficient to expand A2 and remove the A2 elements from A1;
3940 % note that difference_of_explicit_set2 now also sometimes expands both:
3941 % exact threshold when it is beneficial: difference_of_explicit_set2/3
3942 % for {x|x:1..200000 & x mod 2 = 0} - {y|y:2500..29010 & y mod 2 = 0} -> 150 ms vs 80 ms avl(17,int(2),int(200000)),avl(14,int(2500),int(29010)
3943 % {x|x:1..200000 & x mod 2 = 0} - {y|y:2500..59010 & y mod 2 = 0} -> 180 ms vs 80 ms avl(17,int(2),int(200000)),avl(15,int(2500),int(59010))
3944 % {x|x:1..200000 & x mod 2 = 0} - {y|y:500..159010 & y mod 2 = 0} -> 180 ms vs 250 ms avl(17,int(2),int(200000)),avl(17,int(500),int(159010))
3945 -> expand_custom_set_to_sorted_list(S2,ES,_,difference_of_explicit_set1,WF),
3946 difference_of_explicit_set3(ES,A1,R)
3947 ; expand_custom_set_to_sorted_list(avl_set(A1),ES,Done,difference_of_explicit_set2,WF),
3948 difference_of_explicit_set2(ES,H1,A2,H2,R,Done)).
3949 difference_of_explicit_set_wf(S1,S2,R,WF) :-
3950 (S2=avl_set(A2) ;
3951 ground_value(S2), expand_and_convert_to_avl_set_unless_very_large(S2,A2,WF)),!,
3952 avl_height(A2,A2Height),
3953 difference_with_avl(S1,A2,A2Height,R,WF).
3954 % to do: we could detect same_texpr_body for two closures and return R=[]
3955
3956 :- use_module(avl_tools,[avl_approximate_size_from_height/2]).
3957 :- use_module(bsyntaxtree,[safe_create_texpr/4, create_texpr/4, conjunct_predicates/2, mark_bexpr_as_symbolic/2]).
3958 difference_with_avl(S1,A2,A2Height,R,_) :-
3959 is_closure_or_integer_set(S1,[ID],[T],B),
3960 % check if the first argument is infinite; then do the difference set symbolically
3961 % this could supersed the complement set construction and be generalised to other sets apart from avl_sets as A2
3962 avl_approximate_size_from_height(A2Height,A2Size),
3963 Limit is max(A2Size*10,1000000), % if A2 is more than 10% size of S1, probably better to compute difference explicitly
3964 is_very_large_or_symbolic_closure([ID],[T],B,Limit),
3965 !, % TO DO: also allow multiple identifiers
3966 create_texpr(identifier(ID),T,[],TID),
3967 create_texpr(value(avl_set(A2)),set(T),[],A2Value),
3968 create_texpr(not_member(TID,A2Value),pred,[],NotMemA2),
3969 conjunct_predicates([B,NotMemA2],NewBody),
3970 mark_bexpr_as_symbolic(NewBody,NewBodyS),
3971 R = closure([ID],[T],NewBodyS).
3972 difference_with_avl(S1,A2,A2Height,R,WF) :-
3973 (nonvar(S1),S1=avl_set(A1) -> avl_height(A1,H1) ; H1=unknown),
3974 expand_custom_set_to_sorted_list(S1,ES,Done,difference_of_explicit_set3,WF),
3975 difference_of_explicit_set2(ES,H1,A2,A2Height,R,Done).
3976
3977
3978 % construct complement of a set
3979 union_complement_set(S1,S2,Type,Result) :-
3980 ground_value_check(S2,G2),
3981 when(nonvar(G2),union_complement_set2(S1,S2,Type,Result)).
3982 union_complement_set2(S1,S2,Type,Result) :-
3983 union_of_explicit_set(S1,S2,S12),
3984 construct_complement_closure_if_necessary(S12,Type,R),
3985 kernel_objects:equal_object(R,Result,union_complement_set2).
3986
3987 % construct complement of a set
3988 complement_set(S2,Type,Result) :-
3989 ground_value_check(S2,G2),
3990 when(nonvar(G2),complement_set2(S2,Type,Result)).
3991 complement_set2(S2,Type,Result) :-
3992 is_not_member_value_closure(S2,Type,MS2),!, % complement of complement
3993 kernel_objects:equal_object(MS2,Result,complement_set2).
3994 complement_set2(S2,Type,Result) :-
3995 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_with_check(S2,ExpandedS2,difference_complement_set),
3996 construct_complement_closure_if_necessary(ExpandedS2,Type,R),
3997 kernel_objects:equal_object(R,Result,complement_set2).
3998
3999 :- block construct_complement_closure_if_necessary(-,?,?).
4000 construct_complement_closure_if_necessary(Set,TYPE,R) :-
4001 (Set=[] -> b_type2_set(TYPE,R)
4002 ; is_not_member_value_closure(Set,TYPE,MS) -> R=MS % complement of complement
4003 ; construct_complement_closure(Set,TYPE,R)).
4004
4005 % succeeds if difference of two intervals is also an interval
4006 % SourceLow..SourceUp \ DiffLow..DiffUp
4007 :- assert_must_succeed(custom_explicit_sets:difference_interval(1,10,9,11,1,8)).
4008 :- assert_must_succeed(custom_explicit_sets:difference_interval(1,10,9,inf,1,8)).
4009 :- assert_must_succeed(custom_explicit_sets:difference_interval(1,10,10,12,1,9)).
4010 :- assert_must_succeed(custom_explicit_sets:difference_interval(1,10,11,12,1,10)).
4011 :- assert_must_succeed(custom_explicit_sets:difference_interval(1,10,12,13,1,10)).
4012 :- assert_must_succeed(custom_explicit_sets:difference_interval(1,10,11,inf,1,10)).
4013 :- assert_must_succeed(custom_explicit_sets:difference_interval(1,inf,11,inf,1,10)).
4014 % :- assert_must_succeed(custom_explicit_sets:difference_interval(1,10,9,8,1,10)). % 9..8 empty not detected
4015 :- assert_must_succeed(custom_explicit_sets:difference_interval(1,10,1,8,9,10)).
4016 :- assert_must_succeed(custom_explicit_sets:difference_interval(1,10,1,10,11,10)). % empty
4017 :- assert_must_succeed(custom_explicit_sets:difference_interval(1,10,1,inf,inf,10)).
4018 :- assert_must_succeed(custom_explicit_sets:difference_interval(3,10,1,2,3,10)).
4019 :- assert_must_succeed(custom_explicit_sets:difference_interval(3,inf,1,2,3,inf)).
4020 :- assert_must_succeed(custom_explicit_sets:difference_interval(3,10,1,3,4,10)).
4021 :- assert_must_succeed(custom_explicit_sets:difference_interval(3,10,1,9,10,10)).
4022 :- assert_must_succeed(custom_explicit_sets:difference_interval(3,10,1,10,11,10)).
4023 difference_interval(SourceLow,SourceUp,DiffLow,DiffUp,ResLow,ResUp) :-
4024 (nonvar(SourceLow),nonvar(DiffLow),nonvar(DiffUp),
4025 geq_inf(SourceLow,DiffLow)
4026 -> % DiffLow is to left of SourceLow
4027 inc(DiffUp,D1),
4028 maximum_with_inf(D1,SourceLow,ResLow),
4029 ResUp=SourceUp % also works if SourceUp is a variable
4030 ; nonvar(DiffUp),nonvar(SourceUp),nonvar(DiffLow),
4031 geq_inf(DiffUp,SourceUp)
4032 -> % DiffUp is to right of SourceUp
4033 ResLow=SourceLow, % also works if SourceLow is a variable
4034 dec(DiffLow,D1),
4035 minimum_with_inf(SourceUp,D1,ResUp)).
4036
4037 inc(N,R) :- N==inf,!,R=inf.
4038 inc(N,N1) :- N1 is N+1.
4039 dec(N,R) :- N==inf,!,R=inf.
4040 dec(N,N1) :- N1 is N-1.
4041
4042 :- use_module(library(ordsets), [ord_subtract/3]).
4043 :- block difference_of_explicit_set2(?,?,?,?,?,-).
4044 difference_of_explicit_set2(ES,A1Height,A2,A2Height,R,_) :-
4045 (number(A1Height), A1Height+4 >= A2Height -> true
4046 ; A2Height < 5
4047 ; Limit is 2**(A2Height-4),
4048 length_larger_than(ES,Limit)
4049 % TO DO: we could try and pass sizes from specific closures to this predicate
4050 ),
4051 % A1 is not much larger than A2, then it is probably faster to use ord_subtract on expanded A2
4052 % {x|x mod 2 =0 & x:1..10000} - {y|y mod 3 =0 & y : 1..200000} : still more efficient with ord_subtract
4053 !,
4054 avl_domain(A2,A2Expanded),
4055 ord_subtract(ES,A2Expanded,OrdRes),
4056 sorted_ground_normalised_list_to_avlset(OrdRes,AVL,difference_of_explicit_set2),
4057 equal_object(AVL,R).
4058 difference_of_explicit_set2(ES,_A1Height,A2,_A2Height,R,_) :-
4059 avl_min(A2,Min),
4060 diff1(ES,Min,A2,IRes),
4061 ord_list_to_avlset(IRes,AVL,difference), % we have generated the elements in the right order already
4062 equal_object(AVL,R). % due to delays in expansion the result could be instantiated
4063
4064
4065 length_larger_than([_|T],Limit) :-
4066 (Limit<1 -> true
4067 ; L1 is Limit-1, length_larger_than(T,L1)).
4068
4069 diff1([],_, _,[]).
4070 diff1([H|T],Min,A1, Res) :-
4071 (H @< Min -> Res = [H-true|Res2],diff1(T,Min,A1,Res2)
4072 ; diff2([H|T],A1,Res)).% TO DO: compute avl_max
4073
4074 diff2([],_, []).
4075 diff2([H|T],A1, Res) :-
4076 (avl_fetch(H,A1) -> Res = Res2 ; Res = [H-true|Res2]), diff2(T,A1,Res2).
4077
4078 % another version to be used when second set small in comparison to first set
4079 difference_of_explicit_set3([],A1,Res) :- construct_avl_set(A1,AVL),
4080 equal_object(AVL,Res). % due to delay in expansion, Res could now be instantiated
4081 difference_of_explicit_set3([H|T],A1,ARes) :-
4082 (avl_delete(H,A1,_True,A2) -> true ; A2=A1),
4083 difference_of_explicit_set3(T,A2,ARes).
4084
4085 % -------------------------
4086
4087 % a version of add_element_to_explicit_set where we have already done the groundness check
4088 add_ground_element_to_explicit_set_wf(avl_set(A),Element,R,WF) :- !,
4089 convert_to_avl_inside_set_wf(Element,AEl,WF),
4090 avl_store(AEl,A,true,A2),!,R=avl_set(A2).
4091 add_ground_element_to_explicit_set_wf(Set,Element,R,WF) :-
4092 add_element_to_explicit_set_wf(Set,Element,R,WF).
4093
4094 add_element_to_explicit_set_wf(global_set(GS),_,R,_) :- is_maximal_global_set(GS), !, R=global_set(GS).
4095 add_element_to_explicit_set_wf(freetype(ID),_,R,_) :- is_maximal_freetype(ID),!, R=freetype(ID).
4096 add_element_to_explicit_set_wf(avl_set(A),Element,R,WF) :-
4097 ground_value(Element), %% was element_can_be_added_or_removed_to_avl(Element),
4098 convert_to_avl_inside_set_wf(Element,AEl,WF),
4099 avl_store(AEl,A,true,A2),!,R=avl_set(A2). /* AVL not normalised */
4100 /* do we need to add support for (special) closures ??
4101 add_element_to_explicit_set_wf(Clos,Element,R,_) :- nonvar(Element),Element=int(X), nonvar(X),
4102 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(Clos,Low,Up), ground(Low), ground(Up),
4103 union_of_interval(X,X,Low,Up,FromRes,ToRes),
4104 !,
4105 construct_interval_closure(FromRes,ToRes,R).
4106 % not-member closure not dealt with here
4107 */
4108
4109 element_can_be_added_or_removed_to_avl(Element) :-
4110 ground_value(Element),
4111 does_not_contain_closure(Element).
4112 ground_element_can_be_added_or_removed_to_avl(Element) :- /* use if you know the element to be ground */
4113 does_not_contain_closure(Element).
4114
4115 % does not contain closure or infinite other sets
4116 does_not_contain_closure([]).
4117 does_not_contain_closure([H|T]) :-
4118 (simple_value(H) -> true /* TO DO: check if we could have a closure at the end ?? */
4119 ; does_not_contain_closure(H),list_does_not_contain_closure(T)).
4120 does_not_contain_closure(fd(_,_)).
4121 does_not_contain_closure(pred_true /* bool_true */).
4122 does_not_contain_closure(pred_false /* bool_false */).
4123 does_not_contain_closure(int(_)).
4124 does_not_contain_closure(string(_)).
4125 does_not_contain_closure(term(_)). % real/floating number
4126 does_not_contain_closure((X,Y)) :- does_not_contain_closure(X), does_not_contain_closure(Y).
4127 does_not_contain_closure(avl_set(_)).
4128 ?does_not_contain_closure(global_set(G)) :- \+ is_infinite_global_set(G,_).
4129 %does_not_contain_closure(freetype(_)).
4130 does_not_contain_closure(freeval(_,_,Value)) :- does_not_contain_closure(Value).
4131 does_not_contain_closure(rec(Fields)) :- does_not_contain_closure_fields(Fields).
4132
4133 does_not_contain_closure_fields([]).
4134 does_not_contain_closure_fields([field(_,Val)|T]) :- does_not_contain_closure(Val),
4135 does_not_contain_closure_fields(T).
4136
4137 list_does_not_contain_closure([]).
4138 list_does_not_contain_closure([H|T]) :-
4139 does_not_contain_closure(H),list_does_not_contain_closure(T).
4140 list_does_not_contain_closure(avl_set(_)).
4141 list_does_not_contain_closure(global_set(G)) :- \+ is_infinite_global_set(G,_).
4142
4143 simple_value(fd(_,_)).
4144 simple_value(pred_true /* bool_true */).
4145 simple_value(pred_false /* bool_false */).
4146 simple_value(int(_)).
4147 simple_value((A,B)) :- simple_value(A), simple_value(B).
4148 simple_value(string(_)).
4149
4150
4151 % a version of the above which throws error if element cannot be added
4152 % assumes element_can_be_added_or_removed_to_avl has been checked
4153 remove_element_from_explicit_set(avl_set(A),Element,R) :-
4154 element_can_be_added_or_removed_to_avl(Element), % remove check?
4155 convert_to_avl_inside_set(Element,AEl), !,
4156 direct_remove_element_from_avl(A,AEl,R).
4157 remove_element_from_explicit_set(ES,Element,R) :-
4158 add_internal_error('Cannot remove element from explicit set:',remove_element_from_explicit_set(ES,Element,R)).
4159
4160 direct_remove_element_from_avl(A,AEl,R) :-
4161 avl_delete(AEl,A,_True,A2),
4162 construct_avl_set(A2,R). /* AVL not normalised */
4163
4164 /* same as remove but element can be absent */
4165 delete_element_from_explicit_set(avl_set(A),Element,R) :-
4166 element_can_be_added_or_removed_to_avl(Element),
4167 convert_to_avl_inside_set(Element,AEl), !,
4168 (avl_delete(AEl,A,_True,A2)
4169 -> construct_avl_set(A2,R)
4170 ; R = avl_set(A)
4171 ). /* AVL not normalised */
4172
4173 is_maximal_global_set(GS) :- is_maximal_global_set(GS,_Type).
4174 is_maximal_global_set(GS,_) :- var(GS),!,fail.
4175 is_maximal_global_set('INTEGER',Type) :- !, Type=integer.
4176 is_maximal_global_set('REAL',Type) :- !, Type=real.
4177 is_maximal_global_set('FLOAT',_) :- !, fail.
4178 is_maximal_global_set('STRING',Type) :- !, Type=string.
4179 is_maximal_global_set(GS,global(GS)) :-
4180 \+ kernel_objects:integer_global_set(GS).
4181
4182 % To do: maybe get rid of all complement set code; add in_difference_set as symbolic binary operator
4183 %is_very_large_maximal_global_set(X,_) :- print(very(X)),nl,fail.
4184 is_very_large_maximal_global_set(closure(P,T,B),Type) :- is_definitely_maximal_closure(P,T,B),
4185 couplise_list(T,Type).
4186 is_very_large_maximal_global_set(global_set('INTEGER'),integer).
4187 is_very_large_maximal_global_set(global_set('STRING'),string).
4188 is_very_large_maximal_global_set(global_set('REAL'),string).
4189 is_very_large_maximal_global_set(freetype(ID),freetype(ID)) :- is_infinite_freetype(ID).
4190
4191
4192
4193 remove_minimum_element_custom_set(avl_set(S),X,RES) :- !,
4194 avl_del_min(S,X,_True,Res0),
4195 (empty_avl(Res0) -> RES=[] ; RES = avl_set(Res0)).
4196 %remove_minimum_element_custom_set(closure(P,T,B),X,RES) :-
4197 % is_interval_closure_or_integerset(Clos,Low,Up),!,
4198 % X = Low, TO DO: construct new interval closure
4199 remove_minimum_element_custom_set(CS,X,RES) :-
4200 expand_custom_set_to_list(CS,ECS,Done,remove_minimum_element_custom_set),
4201 remove_minimum_element_custom_set2(ECS,X,RES,Done).
4202
4203 :- block remove_minimum_element_custom_set2(?,?,?,-).
4204 % wait until Done: otherwise the Tail of the list could be instantiated by somebody else; interfering with expand_custom_set_to_list
4205 remove_minimum_element_custom_set2([H|T],X,RES,_) :- equal_object((H,T),(X,RES)).
4206
4207
4208 min_of_explicit_set_wf(avl_set(S),Min,_) :- !, avl_min(S,Min).
4209 min_of_explicit_set_wf(Clos,Min,WF) :-
4210 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(Clos,Low,Up),
4211 (Low == minus_inf
4212 -> add_wd_error('minimum of unbounded infinite set not defined:',Clos,WF)
4213 ; cs_greater_than_equal(Up,Low),
4214 Min=int(Low)).
4215
4216 cs_greater_than_equal(X,Y) :-
4217 ((X==inf;Y==minus_inf) -> true ; kernel_objects:less_than_equal_direct(Y,X)).
4218
4219
4220 max_of_explicit_set_wf(avl_set(S),Max,_) :- !,avl_max(S,Max).
4221 max_of_explicit_set_wf(Clos,Max,WF) :-
4222 is_interval_closure_or_integerset(Clos,Low,Up),
4223 (Up==inf
4224 -> add_wd_error('maximum of unbounded infinite set not defined:',Clos,WF)
4225 ; cs_greater_than_equal(Up,Low),
4226 Max=int(Up)).
4227
4228 % ------------- SIGMA/PI --------------
4229
4230 % compute sum or product of an integer set:
4231 sum_or_mul_of_explicit_set(avl_set(S),SUMorMUL,Result) :-
4232 avl_domain(S,Dom),
4233 (SUMorMUL=sum -> simple_sum_list(Dom,0,R) ; simple_mul_list(Dom,1,R)),
4234 Result = int(R).
4235 sum_or_mul_of_explicit_set(CS,SUMorMUL,Result) :- SUMorMUL == sum,
4236 is_interval_closure(CS,Low,Up),
4237 sum_interval(Low,Up,Result),
4238 sum_interval_clpfd_prop(Low,Up,Result).
4239
4240 :- block sum_interval(-,?,?), sum_interval(?,-,?).
4241 sum_interval(Low,Up,_) :- (\+ number(Low) ; \+ number(Up)),!,
4242 add_error(sum_interval,'Cannot compute sum of interval: ',Low:Up),fail.
4243 sum_interval(Low,Up,Result) :- Low>Up,!, Result=int(0).
4244 sum_interval(Low,Up,Result) :-
4245 R is ((1+Up-Low)*(Low+Up)) // 2, % generalisation of Gauss formula k*(k+1)//2
4246 Result = int(R).
4247
4248 sum_interval_clpfd_prop(Low,Up,Result) :-
4249 preferences:preference(use_clpfd_solver,true), Result=int(R),
4250 var(R), % we haven't computed the result yet; the bounds are not known; set up constraint propagation rules
4251 !,
4252 try_post_constraint((Low #>= 0) #=> (R #> 0)), % we could provide better bounds here for negative numbers
4253 try_post_constraint(((Low #=< Up) #\/ (R #\= 0)) #=> (R #= ((1+Up-Low)*(Low+Up))//2)),
4254 try_post_constraint((Low #> Up) #=> (R #= 0)).
4255 % not working yet: x = SIGMA(i).(i:-3..n|i) & x=0 & n< -1
4256 sum_interval_clpfd_prop(_,_,_).
4257
4258 simple_sum_list([],A,A).
4259 simple_sum_list([int(H)|T],Acc,R) :- NA is Acc+H, simple_sum_list(T,NA,R).
4260 simple_mul_list([],A,A).
4261 simple_mul_list([int(H)|T],Acc,R) :- NA is Acc*H, simple_mul_list(T,NA,R).
4262
4263
4264 /*
4265 direct_product_symbolic(S,R,Res) :- % NOT YET FINISHED
4266 nonvar(S), S=closure(PS,[T1,TS2],RS),
4267 nonvar(R), R=closure(PR,[T1,TR1],RR),
4268 is_lambda_value_domain_closure(PS,TS,RS, SDomainValue,SExpr),
4269 is_lambda_value_domain_closure(PR,TR,RR, RDomainValue,RExpr),
4270 construct_closure(['zzz','_lambda_result_'],[T1,couple(TR1,TR2)],
4271 member(zzz,SDomainValue) , member(zzz,RDomainValue), eq(lambda,pair(SExpr,RExpr))).
4272 */
4273
4274 % we assume that try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_unless_very_large already called on arguments
4275 direct_product_explicit_set(S,R,Res) :-
4276 nonvar(R), %is_custom_explicit_set(R,direct_product),
4277 nonvar(S), %is_custom_explicit_set(S,direct_product),
4278 direct_product_explicit_set_aux(S,R,Res).
4279 %direct_product_explicit_set_aux(S,R,Res) :- (S = closure(_,_,_) ; R = closure(_,_,_)),
4280 % print_term_summary(direct_product_explicit_set_aux(S,R,Res)),nl,
4281 % % TO DO: generate closure
4282 % fail.
4283 direct_product_explicit_set_aux(avl_set(AS),avl_set(AR),Res) :-
4284 % the expansion guarantees that we have the lists ES and ER then in sorted order
4285 avl_domain(AS,ES), % -> expand_custom_set(avl_set(AS),ES),
4286 avl_domain(AR,ER), % -> expand_custom_set(avl_set(AR),ER),
4287 direct_product3(ES,ER,DPList),
4288 ord_list_to_avlset(DPList,DPAVL,direct_product), % is it really ordered ? findall must also return things ordered!
4289 equal_object(DPAVL,Res,direct_product_explicit_set).
4290
4291 direct_product3([],_Rel2,[]).
4292 direct_product3([(From,To1)|T1],Rel2,Res) :-
4293 get_next_mapped_to_eq(T1,From,TTo,Tail1), ToList1 = [To1|TTo],
4294 get_next_mapped_to(Rel2,From,ToList2,Tail2),
4295 calc_direct_product(ToList1,From,ToList2,Res,Rest),
4296 (Tail2=[] -> Rest=[] ; direct_product3(Tail1,Tail2,Rest)).
4297
4298 % get all elements which map to From, supposing that the list is sorted & we have already had a match
4299 get_next_mapped_to_eq([],_,[],[]).
4300 get_next_mapped_to_eq([(From2,To2)|T],From,Result,Tail) :-
4301 (From=From2 -> Result = [To2|RR], get_next_mapped_to_eq(T,From,RR,Tail)
4302 ; Result = [], Tail = [(From2,To2)|T]
4303 ).
4304
4305 % get all elements which map to From, supposing the list is sorted
4306 get_next_mapped_to([],_,[],[]).
4307 get_next_mapped_to([(From2,To2)|T],From,Result,Tail) :-
4308 (From=From2 -> Result = [To2|RR], get_next_mapped_to_eq(T,From,RR,Tail)
4309 ; From2 @> From -> Result = [], Tail = [(From2,To2)|T]
4310 ; get_next_mapped_to(T,From,Result,Tail)
4311 ).
4312
4313 calc_direct_product([],_From,_,Tail,Tail).
4314 calc_direct_product([To1|T1],From,To2List,Result,Tail) :-
4315 findall((From,(To1,To2))-true,member(To2,To2List),Result,ResResult),
4316 calc_direct_product(T1,From,To2List,ResResult,Tail).
4317
4318 % TO DO: maybe also add a special rule for infinite R such as event_b_identity ?
4319 domain_restriction_explicit_set_wf(S,R,Res,WF) :- /* S <| R */
4320 nonvar(R),
4321 (nonvar(S),is_one_element_custom_set(S,El),R \= closure(_,_,_) ->
4322 domain_restrict_singleton_element(El,R,Res)
4323 ; restriction_explicit_set_wf(S,R,Res,domain,pred_true,WF)).
4324 domain_subtraction_explicit_set_wf(S,R,Res,WF) :- /* S <<| R */
4325 (nonvar(S),is_one_element_custom_set(S,El), nonvar(R), R=avl_set(AVL) ->
4326 avl_domain_subtraction_singleton(AVL,El,ARes),
4327 construct_avl_set(ARes,Res) % TO DO: use this also when S is small and R large
4328 ; restriction_explicit_set_wf(S,R,Res,domain,pred_false,WF)).
4329 range_restriction_explicit_set_wf(R,S,Res,WF) :- /* R |> S */
4330 restriction_explicit_set_wf(S,R,Res,range,pred_true,WF).
4331 range_subtraction_explicit_set_wf(R,S,Res,WF) :- /* R |>> S */
4332 restriction_explicit_set_wf(S,R,Res,range,pred_false,WF).
4333
4334
4335 domain_restrict_singleton_element(El,R,Res) :- /* {El} <| R ; TO DO maybe apply this technique for "small" sets as well */
4336 nonvar(R), is_custom_explicit_set(R,domain_restrict_singleton_element),
4337 expand_and_convert_to_avl_set(R,AR,domain_restrict_singleton_element,''), % can generate ARel=empty; will fail if not possible to convert
4338 findall((El,Z)-true, avl_fetch_pair(El,AR,Z), RTuples),
4339 ord_list_to_avlset(RTuples,Res,domain_restrict_singleton_element).
4340
4341 restriction_explicit_set_wf(Set,Rel,Res,_RanOrDom,AddWhen,WF) :- Set==[],!,
4342 (AddWhen=pred_false
4343 -> equal_object_wf(Rel,Res,restriction_explicit_set_wf,WF) % {} <<| Rel = Rel |>> {} = Rel
4344 ; kernel_objects:empty_set_wf(Res,WF)
4345 ).
4346 restriction_explicit_set_wf(Set,Rel,Res,_RanOrDom,AddWhen,WF) :- is_definitely_maximal_set(Set),!,
4347 (AddWhen=pred_true
4348 -> equal_object_wf(Rel,Res,restriction_explicit_set_wf,WF) % TYPE <| Rel = Rel |> TYPE = Rel
4349 ; kernel_objects:empty_set_wf(Res,WF)
4350 ).
4351 restriction_explicit_set_wf(_,Rel,_,_,_,_) :- var(Rel),!,fail.
4352 restriction_explicit_set_wf(Set,closure(Paras,Types,Body),Res,RanOrDom,AddWhen,WF) :-
4353 % perform symbolic treatment by adding restriction predicate to Body
4354 !,
4355 (RanOrDom=domain
4356 -> get_domain_id_or_expr(Paras,Types,TID,TT)
4357 ; get_range_id_or_expr(Paras,Types,TID,TT)
4358 ),
4359 TSet=b(value(Set),set(TT),[]),
4360 (AddWhen = pred_true
4361 -> PRED = member(TID,TSet)
4362 ; PRED = not_member(TID,TSet) ),
4363 conjunct_predicates([b(PRED,pred,[]),Body],NewBody),
4364 % translate:print_bexpr(NewBody),nl,
4365 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_with_catch_wf(closure(Paras,Types,NewBody),Res,restriction_explicit_set_wf,WF).
4366 restriction_explicit_set_wf(Set,Rel,Res,RanOrDom,AddWhen,WF) :-
4367 is_custom_explicit_set(Rel,restriction_explicit_set_wf),
4368 expand_and_convert_to_avl_set(Rel,ARel,restriction_explicit_set_wf,''), % can generate ARel=empty; will fail if not possible to convert
4369 avl_domain(ARel,ERel), % -> expand_custom_set(avl_set(ARel),ERel),
4370 %try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_unless_large_wf(Set,ES,WF),
4371 (nonvar(Set),Set=avl_set(AVLS)
4372 -> restrict2_avl(ERel,AVLS,DRes,RanOrDom,AddWhen,Done)
4373 ; restrict2(ERel,Set,DRes,RanOrDom,AddWhen,Done,WF)
4374 ),
4375 finish_restriction(Done,DRes,Res).
4376
4377 % extract domain expression for domain restriction/subtraction predicate:
4378 get_domain_id_or_expr([DR],[couple(TD,TR)], PRJ1, TD) :- !, % special case: just one parameter in closure
4379 TID = b(identifier(DR),couple(TD,TR),[]),
4380 PRJ1 = b(first_of_pair(TID),TD,[]).
4381 get_domain_id_or_expr([D1|Paras],[TD1|Types],Expr,Type) :-
4382 get_dom_couple_aux(Paras,Types, b(identifier(D1),TD1,[]), TD1, Expr,Type).
4383
4384 get_dom_couple_aux([_RangeID],[_], AccExpr, AccType, Expr, Type) :- !, Expr=AccExpr, Type=AccType.
4385 get_dom_couple_aux([D2|TParas],[TD2|Types], AccExpr, AccType, Expr, Type) :-
4386 TID2 = b(identifier(D2),TD2,[]),
4387 NewAccType = couple(AccType,TD2),
4388 NewAcc = b(couple(AccExpr,TID2),NewAccType,[]),
4389 get_dom_couple_aux(TParas,Types,NewAcc,NewAccType,Expr,Type).
4390
4391 :- use_module(library(lists),[last/2]).
4392 % extract range expression for range restriction/subtraction predicate:
4393 get_range_id_or_expr( [DR],[CType], PRJ2, TR) :- !, % special case: just one parameter in closure
4394 CType = couple(TD,TR),
4395 TID = b(identifier(DR),CType,[]),
4396 PRJ2 = b(second_of_pair(TID),TD,[]).
4397 get_range_id_or_expr( [_|Paras],[_|Types], b(identifier(R),TR,[]), TR) :-
4398 last(Paras,R), last(Types,TR).
4399
4400 :- block finish_restriction(-,?,?).
4401 finish_restriction(_,DRes,Res) :-
4402 ord_list_to_avlset(DRes,Restriction,restriction),
4403 ? equal_object(Restriction,Res,finish_restriction). % as we may block below: we need to use equal_object
4404
4405 restrict2([],_,[],_,_,done,_WF).
4406 restrict2([(From,To)|T],S,Res,RanOrDom,AddWhen,Done,WF) :-
4407 (RanOrDom==domain -> El=From ; El=To),
4408 kernel_equality:membership_test_wf(S,El,MemRes,WF), % TO DO: WF Version !!
4409 /* this only makes sense once we have the full result as argument:
4410 (nonvar(MemRes) -> true % it is already decided
4411 ; AddWhen=pred_true -> kernel_equality:membership_test_wf(Res,(From,To),MemRes,WF)
4412 ; kernel_equality:membership_test_wf(Res,(From,To),InResult,WF), bool_pred:negate(InResult,MemRes)
4413 ), */
4414 ? restrict3(MemRes,From,To,T,S,Res,RanOrDom,AddWhen,Done,WF).
4415 :- block restrict3(-, ?,?, ?,?,?, ?,?,?,?).
4416 restrict3(MemRes, From,To, T,S,Res, RanOrDom,AddWhen,Done,WF) :-
4417 (AddWhen=MemRes -> Res = [(From,To)-true|TRes]
4418 ; Res=TRes),
4419 ? restrict2(T,S,TRes,RanOrDom,AddWhen,Done,WF).
4420
4421 % optimised version when second set is also an AVL tree: less blocking,...
4422 restrict2_avl([],_,[],_,_,done).
4423 restrict2_avl([(From,To)|T],AVLS,Res,RanOrDom,AddWhen,Done) :-
4424 fetch(RanOrDom,From,To,AVLS,MemRes),
4425 (AddWhen=MemRes -> Res = [(From,To)-true|TRes]
4426 ; Res=TRes),
4427 restrict2_avl(T,AVLS,TRes,RanOrDom,AddWhen,Done).
4428
4429 fetch(domain,El,_,AVLS,MemRes) :- (avl_fetch(El,AVLS) -> MemRes=pred_true ; MemRes = pred_false).
4430 fetch(range,_,El,AVLS,MemRes) :- (avl_fetch(El,AVLS) -> MemRes=pred_true ; MemRes = pred_false).
4431
4432 % override R(X) := Y
4433 override_pair_explicit_set(avl_set(S),X,Y,avl_set(NewAVL)) :- element_can_be_added_or_removed_to_avl(X),
4434 element_can_be_added_or_removed_to_avl(Y),
4435 convert_to_avl_inside_set(X,AX),
4436 convert_to_avl_inside_set(Y,AY),
4437 avl_domain_subtraction_singleton(S,AX,AVL2),
4438 avl_store((AX,AY), AVL2, true, NewAVL).
4439
4440 avl_domain_subtraction_singleton(AVL,AX,NewAVL) :-
4441 avl_delete_pair(AX,AVL,_True,AVL2),
4442 !, % recurse, in case we have multiple entries
4443 % this recursion could be avoided if we know AVL to be a function
4444 avl_domain_subtraction_singleton(AVL2,AX,NewAVL).
4445 avl_domain_subtraction_singleton(AVL,_,AVL).
4446
4447 % try and decompose an AVL set into a cartesian product
4448 % AVL = Set1 * Set2
4449 % much faster e.g. for let xx = ((1..10)*(3..1000)\/ {0}*(3..1000)) and then xx = AA*BB
4450 % should not produce pending co-routines
4451 decompose_avl_set_into_cartesian_product_wf(AVL,DomainSet,RangeSet,WF) :-
4452 avl_domain(AVL,Expansion),
4453 decompose_cart(Expansion,'$none',DomainList,[],RangeList),
4454 construct_avl_from_lists_wf(DomainList,DomainSet,WF),
4455 construct_avl_from_lists_wf(RangeList,RangeSet,WF).
4456
4457 decompose_cart([],_,[],[],_).
4458 decompose_cart([(A,B)|T],Prev,Domain,Range,FullRange) :-
4459 (A=Prev
4460 -> Range = [B|TRange],
4461 decompose_cart(T,Prev,Domain,TRange,FullRange)
4462 ; Domain = [A|TDom], Range=[],
4463 FullRange = [B|TRange],
4464 decompose_cart(T,A,TDom,TRange,FullRange)
4465 ).
4466
4467 /* --------- */
4468 /* EXPANSION */
4469 /* --------- */
4470
4471 :- use_module(b_global_sets,[all_elements_of_type_wf/3, all_elements_of_type_rand_wf/3]).
4472 :- use_module(kernel_freetypes,[expand_freetype/3]).
4473
4474 expand_custom_set(X,R) :- expand_custom_set_wf(X,R,expand_custom_set,no_wf_available).
4475 expand_custom_set(X,R,Src) :- expand_custom_set_wf(X,R,Src,no_wf_available).
4476 expand_custom_set_wf(X,R,Source,WF) :- var(X), !,
4477 add_error_and_fail(expand_custom_set_wf, 'Variable as argument: ',expand_custom_set_wf(X,R,Source,WF)).
4478 expand_custom_set_wf(global_set(GS),ExpandedSet,_,WF) :- !,
4479 all_elements_of_type_wf(GS,ExpandedSet,WF). % they are generated in order
4480 expand_custom_set_wf(freetype(GS),ValueList,_,WF) :- !,
4481 expand_freetype(GS,ValueList,WF).
4482 expand_custom_set_wf(avl_set(AVL),ExpandedSet,_,_) :- !,
4483 avl_domain(AVL,ExpandedSet).
4484 expand_custom_set_wf(closure(Parameters,PTypes,Cond),Res,Source,WF) :- !,
4485 ? expand_closure_to_list(Parameters,PTypes,Cond,Res,_Done,Source,WF).
4486 %wait_try_expand_custom_set(Res1,Res). % could be in AVL form; no longer the case !
4487 expand_custom_set_wf(Set,_,Source,_) :-
4488 add_error_and_fail(expand_custom_set(Source),'Cannot expand custom set: ',Set).
4489
4490
4491
4492 %try_expand_only_custom_closure_global(X,Y) :-
4493 % (var(X) -> X=Y ; expand_only_custom_closure_global(X,Y,check)).
4494
4495 expand_only_custom_closure_global(X,R,C,_WF) :- var(X), !,
4496 add_error_and_fail(expand_only_custom_closure_global, 'Variable as argument: ',expand_only_custom_closure_global(X,R,C)).
4497 expand_only_custom_closure_global(global_set(GS),ExpandedSet,_,WF) :- !,all_elements_of_type_wf(GS,ExpandedSet,WF).
4498 expand_only_custom_closure_global(freetype(GS),ExpandedSet,_,_WF) :- !,ExpandedSet=freetype(GS).
4499 expand_only_custom_closure_global(avl_set(AVL),ExpandedSet,_,_WF) :- !, ExpandedSet=avl_set(AVL).
4500 expand_only_custom_closure_global(closure(Parameters,PTypes,Cond),Res,CheckTimeOuts,WF) :- !,
4501 (Res==[] -> is_empty_explicit_set(closure(Parameters,PTypes,Cond)) % TO DO: think about other special cases
4502 ; expand_closure_to_avl_or_list(Parameters,PTypes,Cond,Res,CheckTimeOuts,WF)).
4503 expand_only_custom_closure_global(Set,Set,_CheckTimeOuts,_WF).
4504 %:- add_error_and_fail(expand_only_custom_closure_global,'Cannot expand custom set: ',Set).
4505
4506
4507 try_expand_custom_set_with_catch(CS,Expansion,PP) :-
4508 on_enumeration_warning(try_expand_custom_set_wf(CS,Expansion,PP,no_wf_available),
4509 Expansion=CS).
4510
4511 try_expand_custom_set(CS,Expansion) :-
4512 try_expand_custom_set_wf(CS,Expansion,try_expand_custom_set,no_wf_available).
4513
4514
4515 try_expand_custom_set_wf(CS,Res,_,_) :- var(CS),!,Res=CS.
4516 try_expand_custom_set_wf([],Res,_,_) :- !, Res=[].
4517 try_expand_custom_set_wf([H|T],Res,_,_) :- !, Res=[H|T].
4518 try_expand_custom_set_wf(CS,Res,Src,WF) :-
4519 expand_custom_set_wf(CS,Res,Src,WF). % will generate error message for illegal sets
4520
4521
4522 :- assert_must_succeed((expand_custom_set_to_list(closure(['_zzzz_unit_tests'],
4523 [couple(integer,integer)],
4524 b(member(b(identifier('_zzzz_unit_tests'),couple(integer,integer),[generated]),
4525 b(value([(int(1),int(22))]),set(couple(integer,integer)),[])),pred,[])),R),R==[(int(1),int(22))])).
4526
4527 expand_custom_set_to_list(CS,List) :- expand_custom_set_to_list(CS,List,_Done,unknown).
4528
4529 % a version of expansion which returns guaranteed_ground if the List is guaranteed to be ground
4530 expand_custom_set_to_list_gg(CS,List,GuaranteedGround,_PP) :-
4531 nonvar(CS), CS=avl_set(AVL), var(List),
4532 !,
4533 GuaranteedGround = guaranteed_ground,
4534 avl_domain(AVL,List).
4535 expand_custom_set_to_list_gg(CS,List,not_guaranteed_ground,PP) :-
4536 expand_custom_set_to_list(CS,List,_Done,PP).
4537
4538 % a version where the expansion should happen straightaway and should not block:
4539 expand_custom_set_to_list_now(CS,List) :- expand_custom_set_to_list(CS,List,Done,unknown),
4540 (Done==true -> true ; print_error(expand_custom_set_to_list_not_done(CS,List))).
4541
4542 :- block expand_custom_set_to_sorted_list(-,-,?,?,?).
4543 % sorts the resulting list if needed
4544 % due to random enumeration
4545 expand_custom_set_to_sorted_list(From,To,Done,Source,WF) :-
4546 expand_custom_set_to_list(From,UnsortedTo,Done,Source),
4547 (get_preference(randomise_enumeration_order,true)
4548 -> sort_when_done(Done,UnsortedTo,To,WF) ; UnsortedTo = To).
4549
4550 :- block sort_when_done(-,?,?,?).
4551 sort_when_done(_,Unsorted,Res,WF) :- sort(Unsorted,Sorted),
4552 equal_object_wf(Sorted,Res,sort_when_done,WF).
4553
4554 expand_custom_set_to_list(From,To,Done,Source) :-
4555 expand_custom_set_to_list_wf(From,To,Done,Source,no_wf_available).
4556
4557 :- use_module(kernel_objects,[equal_object_wf/4]).
4558
4559 % try expand custom set to list; on enumeration warning set Done to enumeration_warning
4560 try_expand_custom_set_to_list_wf(From,To,Done,Source,WF) :-
4561 on_enumeration_warning(expand_custom_set_to_list_wf(From,To,Done,Source,WF),
4562 (Done=enumeration_warning)).
4563
4564 expand_custom_set_to_list_wf(From,To,Done,Source,WF) :-
4565 expand_custom_set_to_list_k_wf(From,To,Done,_Kind,Source,WF).
4566
4567 % a variation of expand_custom_set_to_list which also checks that there are no duplicates in the list
4568 expand_custom_set_to_list_no_dups_wf(From,To,Done,Source,WF) :-
4569 expand_custom_set_to_list_k_wf(From,To,Done,Kind,Source,WF),
4570 check_dups(Kind,To,WF).
4571
4572 :- block check_dups(-,?,?).
4573 check_dups(unsorted_list,List,WF) :- !,
4574 kernel_objects:check_no_duplicates_in_list(List,[],WF).
4575 check_dups(_,_,_).
4576
4577 % warn if duplicates in list; to do: use in prob_safe mode
4578 %:- block warn_dups(-,?,?,?).
4579 %warn_dups(unsorted_list,List,Src,WF) :- !,
4580 % kernel_objects:warn_if_duplicates_in_list(List,Src,WF).
4581 %warn_dups(_,_,_,_).
4582
4583
4584
4585 :- block expand_custom_set_to_list_k_wf(-,-,?,?,?,?).
4586 % ensures that the output is a pure list; the list skeleton should not be instantiated by anybody else
4587 expand_custom_set_to_list_k_wf(From,To,Done,Kind,Source,WF) :-
4588 (var(From) ->
4589 (is_list_skeleton(To)
4590 ? -> equal_object_wf(To,From,Source,WF), Done=true, Kind=unsorted_list
4591 ? ; expand_custom_set_to_list2(To,From,Done,Kind,Source,WF))
4592 ; var(To),is_list_skeleton(From)
4593 -> To=From, Done=true, Kind=unsorted_list % equal_object_wf will also to a Prolog unification
4594 ? ; expand_custom_set_to_list2(From,To,Done,Kind,Source,WF)).
4595
4596 expand_custom_set_to_list2([],ExpandedSet,Done,Kind,_Source,WF) :- !,
4597 ? equal_object_wf([],ExpandedSet,expand_custom_set_to_list2,WF),Done=true,Kind=empty_set.
4598 expand_custom_set_to_list2([H|T],ExpandedSet,Done,Kind,Source,WF) :- !, Kind=unsorted_list,
4599 ? equal_object_wf([H|ET],ExpandedSet,expand_custom_set_to_list2,WF),
4600 ? expand_custom_set_to_list3(T,ET,Done,Source,WF).
4601 expand_custom_set_to_list2(global_set(GS),ExpandedSet,Done,Kind,_Source,WF) :- !,
4602 all_elements_of_type_rand_wf(GS,R,WF),
4603 check_list(R,expand_custom_set_to_list2),
4604 equal_object_wf(R,ExpandedSet,expand_custom_set_to_list2,WF),Done=true,Kind=sorted_list.
4605 expand_custom_set_to_list2(avl_set(AVL),ExpandedSet,Done,Kind,_Source,WF) :- !,
4606 avl_domain(AVL,R),
4607 ? equal_object_wf(R,ExpandedSet,expand_custom_set_to_list2,WF), Done=true,Kind=sorted_list.
4608 expand_custom_set_to_list2(closure(Parameters,PTypes,Cond),ExpandedSet,Done,Kind,Source,WF) :- !,
4609 expand_closure_to_list(Parameters,PTypes,Cond,ExpandedSet,Done,Source,WF),
4610 Kind=sorted_list.
4611 %assign_expand_result(CDone,Res,ExpandedSet,Done).
4612 expand_custom_set_to_list2(freetype(ID),ExpandedSet,Done,Kind,_Source,WF) :- !,
4613 expand_freetype(ID,R,WF),
4614 equal_object_wf(R,ExpandedSet,expand_custom_set_to_list2,WF),
4615 Done=true,Kind=sorted_list.
4616 % missing avl_set wrapper:
4617 expand_custom_set_to_list2(node(A,B,C,D,E),ExpandedSet,Done,Kind,Source,WF) :- !,
4618 add_internal_error('Illegal argument: ',expand_custom_set_to_list2(node(A,B,C,D,E),ExpandedSet,Done,Source)),
4619 expand_custom_set_to_list2(avl_set(node(A,B,C,D,E)),ExpandedSet,Done,Kind,Source,WF).
4620 expand_custom_set_to_list2(E,ES,Done,Kind,Source,WF) :-
4621 add_internal_error('Illegal argument: ',expand_custom_set_to_list2(E,ES,Done,Kind,Source,WF)),fail.
4622
4623 :- block expand_custom_set_to_list3(-,-,?,?,?). % we are no longer sure which was From and which is To
4624 expand_custom_set_to_list3(From,To,Done,Source,WF) :-
4625 ? (var(From) -> expand_custom_set_to_list2(To,From,Done,_,Source,WF) ;
4626 ? expand_custom_set_to_list2(From,To,Done,_,Source,WF)).
4627
4628
4629 is_list_skeleton(X) :- var(X),!,fail.
4630 is_list_skeleton([]).
4631 is_list_skeleton([_|T]) :- is_list_skeleton(T).
4632
4633 % true if it is more efficient to keep this, rather than expand into list
4634 is_efficient_custom_set(avl_set(_)).
4635 is_efficient_custom_set(closure(P,T,B)) :-
4636 (is_interval_closure(closure(P,T,B),_,_) -> true ; is_infinite_or_symbolic_closure(P,T,B)).
4637 ?is_efficient_custom_set(global_set(X)) :- is_infinite_global_set(X,_).
4638 is_efficient_custom_set(freetype(_)).
4639
4640 % tries to expand & convert to avl_set; fails if not possible: NOTE: also generates empty AVL
4641 expand_and_convert_to_avl_set(R,AER,Origin,Source) :-
4642 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl(R,ER,Origin,Source),
4643 nonvar(ER),(ER==[] -> AER=empty ; ER=avl_set(AER)).
4644
4645
4646 expand_and_convert_to_avl_set_unless_very_large(R,AER,WF) :-
4647 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_unless_very_large_wf(R,ER,WF),
4648 nonvar(ER),(ER==[] -> AER=empty ; ER=avl_set(AER)).
4649
4650
4651 % similar to unless_large version, but will only expand if it is guaranteed to be small
4652
4653 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_if_smaller_than(freetype(GS),Res,_) :- !, Res = freetype(GS).
4654 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_if_smaller_than([H|T],Res,_) :- !, try_expand_and_convert_to_avl([H|T],Res).
4655 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_if_smaller_than(avl_set(A),Res,_) :- !, Res=avl_set(A).
4656 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_if_smaller_than(CS,Res,Limit) :-
4657 (is_small_specific_custom_set(CS,Limit)
4658 -> try_expand_and_convert_to_avl(CS,Res,try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_if_smaller_than,'')
4659 ; Res = CS % TO DO: maybe look at cardinality of types and determine max. cardinality
4660 ).
4661 is_small_specific_custom_set(CS,Limit) :- card_for_specific_custom_set(CS,Card,Code),
4662 call(Code), is_finite_card(Card), Card<Limit.
4663 get_card_for_specific_custom_set(CS,Card) :-
4664 card_for_specific_custom_set(CS,Card,Code),
4665 call(Code), ground(Card).
4666
4667 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_unless_very_large_wf(CS,Res,WF) :-
4668 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_unless_large_wf(CS,Res,10000,WF).
4669
4670 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_unless_large_wf(CS,Res,WF) :-
4671 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_unless_large_wf(CS,Res,2000,WF).
4672
4673 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_unless_large_wf(CS,Res,_,_WF) :- var(CS), !, CS=Res.
4674 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_unless_large_wf(global_set(GS),Res,_,_WF) :- !, Res = global_set(GS).
4675 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_unless_large_wf(freetype(GS),Res,_,_WF) :- !, Res = freetype(GS).
4676 %try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_unless_large_wf(CS,Res,_WF) :- is_interval_closure(CS,Low,Up),!,
4677 % ((ground(Low),ground(Up),Size is 1+Up-Low, Size<2000)
4678 %% -> try_expand_and_convert_to_avl(CS,Res)
4679 % ; Res = CS
4680 % ).
4681 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_unless_large_wf(closure(P,T,B),Res,Limit,_WF) :-
4682 is_very_large_or_symbolic_closure(P,T,B,Limit),!, % is explicitly marked as SYMBOLIC
4683 Res=closure(P,T,B).
4684 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_unless_large_wf(CS,Res,_Limit,WF) :-
4685 % TO DO: check if maybe we cannot determine card explicitly, but have a large lower-bound
4686 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_wf(CS,Res,try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_unless_large,'',WF).
4687
4688
4689
4690 % calls try_expand_and_convert_to_avl and returns original value if enumeration warning occured
4691 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_with_catch_wf(CS,Res,Origin,WF) :-
4692 on_enumeration_warning(try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_wf(CS,Res,Origin,'',WF),
4693 Res=CS).
4694
4695 /* tries to generate an avl-structure, if possible */
4696 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl(CS,Res) :-
4697 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_wf(CS,Res,try_expand_and_convert_to_avl,'',no_wf_available).
4698
4699 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl(CS,Res,Origin,Source) :-
4700 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_wf(CS,Res,Origin,Source,no_wf_available).
4701
4702 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_wf(CS,Res,_,_,_WF) :- var(CS), !, CS=Res.
4703 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_wf(avl_set(A),R,_,_,_WF) :- !, R=avl_set(A).
4704 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_wf([],R,_,_,_WF) :- !, R=[].
4705 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_wf([H|T],R,_,_,WF) :- !, try_convert_to_avl_wf([H|T],R,WF).
4706 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_wf(closure(P,T,B),Res,Origin,_Source,WF) :- !,
4707 debug_opt_push_wait_flag_call_stack_info(WF,
4708 external_call('TRY EXPANDING',[closure(P,T,B)],unknown),WF2),
4709 expand_only_custom_closure_global(closure(P,T,B),Expansion,check(Origin),WF2),
4710 try_convert_to_avl_wf(Expansion,Res,WF).
4711 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_wf(CS,Res,Origin,_Source,WF) :-
4712 (\+ is_custom_explicit_set(CS,try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_wf)
4713 -> Expansion = CS
4714 ; expand_only_custom_closure_global(CS,Expansion,check(Origin),WF)
4715 ),
4716 try_convert_to_avl_wf(Expansion,Res,WF).
4717
4718 try_convert_to_avl(Expansion,Res) :-
4719 (should_be_converted_to_avl_from_lists(Expansion) -> construct_avl_from_lists(Expansion,Res) ; Res=Expansion).
4720 try_convert_to_avl_wf(Expansion,Res,WF) :-
4721 (should_be_converted_to_avl_from_lists(Expansion) -> construct_avl_from_lists_wf(Expansion,Res,WF) ; Res=Expansion).
4722
4723 should_be_converted_to_avl_from_lists(Value) :- var(Value),!,fail.
4724 should_be_converted_to_avl_from_lists(Value) :-
4725 \+ is_custom_explicit_set(Value,should_be_converted_to_avl_from_lists), % already avl_set, global_set or closure
4726 ? \+ do_not_convert_aux(Value),
4727 ground_value(Value).
4728
4729 do_not_convert_aux(V) :- var(V),!.
4730 do_not_convert_aux((A,B)) :- !,
4731 ? (do_not_convert_aux(A) -> true ; do_not_convert_aux(B)).
4732 do_not_convert_aux([H|T]) :- !, % do not convert a set containing a symbolic closure
4733 ? (var(T) -> true ; do_not_convert_aux(H)).
4734 do_not_convert_aux(rec(Fields)) :- !,
4735 (var(Fields) -> true
4736 ? ; member(field(_,V),Fields), do_not_convert_aux(V) -> true).
4737 do_not_convert_aux(H) :-
4738 ? is_symbolic_closure(H).
4739
4740 should_be_converted_to_avl(Value) :- %preference(use_avl_trees_for_sets,true),
4741 ground_value(Value).
4742
4743 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_with_check(CS,Res,Origin) :-
4744 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_with_check(CS,Res,do_not_keep_intervals,Origin).
4745
4746 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_with_check(CS,Res,_,_Origin) :- var(CS),!, Res = CS.
4747 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_with_check([],Res,_,_Origin) :- !, Res=[].
4748 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_with_check(avl_set(A),Res,_,_Origin) :- !, Res=avl_set(A).
4749 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_with_check([H|T],Res,_,Origin) :- !, try_expand_and_convert_to_avl([H|T],Res,Origin,'').
4750 %try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_with_check(CS,Res,_Origin) :-
4751 % \+ is_custom_explicit_set(CS,try_expand_and_convert_to_avl),!, Res = CS.
4752 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_with_check(CS,Res,KeepIntervals,_Origin) :-
4753 is_interval_closure(CS,Low,Up),
4754 (var(Low) -> true ; var(Up) -> true % better keep this symbolic as we may be able to do constraint propagation
4755 ; KeepIntervals=keep_intervals(Size) -> Up-Low >= Size
4756 ),
4757 !, % TO DO: see if we should do this check in try_expand_and_convert_to_avl above instead
4758 Res=CS.
4759 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_with_check(CS,Res,_,Origin) :-
4760 get_card_for_specific_custom_set(CS,Size), % TO DO: avoid checking for special closures twice (below in try_expand_and_convert_to_avl ?)
4761 !,
4762 try_expconv_to_avl_with_size(Size,CS,Res,Origin).
4763 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_with_check(CS,Res,_,Origin) :-
4764 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl(CS,Res,Origin,'').
4765
4766 try_expconv_to_avl_with_size(inf,CS,Res,Origin) :- !,
4767 debug_format(9,'### Not expanding infinite set~n### ORIGIN: ~w~n',[Origin]),
4768 Res=CS.
4769 try_expconv_to_avl_with_size(inf_overflow,CS,Res,Origin) :- !,
4770 debug_format(9,'### Not expanding very large set~n### ORIGIN: ~w~n',[Origin]),
4771 Res=CS.
4772 try_expconv_to_avl_with_size(Size,CS,Res,Origin) :- Size>=10000000, !,
4773 /* will probably never terminate */
4774 debug_format(9,'### Not expanding very large set with cardinality ~w~n### ORIGIN: ~w~n',[Size,Origin]),
4775 Res=CS.
4776 try_expconv_to_avl_with_size(Size,CS,Res,Origin) :- Size>=50000, !,
4777 print('### WARNING: expanding very large comprehension set, size = '), print(Size),nl,
4778 print('### ORIGIN: '), print(Origin),nl,
4779 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl(CS,Res,Origin,'').
4780 try_expconv_to_avl_with_size(_Size,CS,Res,Origin) :-
4781 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl(CS,Res,Origin,'').
4782
4783 /* underlying assumption for var case: if G is a global set: we get back the
4784 global_set tag immediately: no need to use when to wait;
4785 better: ensure that b_compute_expression always returns a nonvar term */
4786
4787
4788 :- assert_must_succeed((custom_explicit_sets:try_expand_custom_set(closure([xx],[integer],b(falsity,pred,[])),R),R = [])).
4789 :- assert_must_succeed((custom_explicit_sets:test_closure(X),custom_explicit_sets:expand_custom_set(X,EX),
4790 EX = [(fd(1,'Name'),_),(fd(3,'Name'),_)])).
4791
4792 test_closure(X) :- X = closure(['_zzzz_binary'],[couple(global('Name'),set(global('Name')))],
4793 b(member(b(identifier('_zzzz_binary'),couple(global('Name'),set(global('Name'))),[generated]),
4794 b(cartesian_product(b(value([fd(1,'Name'),fd(3,'Name')]),set(global('Name')),[]),
4795 b(value([[fd(2,'Name'),fd(3,'Name')]]),set(set(global('Name'))),[])),
4796 set(couple(global('Name'),set(global('Name')))),[])),pred,[])).
4797
4798
4799 /* --------- */
4800 /* ELEMENT_OF */
4801 /* --------- */
4802
4803
4804 /* A function that instantiates last argument when membership test can be decided */
4805
4806 membership_custom_set(CS,X,R) :- print(warning_deprecated_non_wf_version(CS,X,R)),nl,
4807 membership_custom_set_wf(CS,X,R,_WF).
4808
4809 ?membership_custom_set_wf(avl_set(A),X,R,WF) :- !, membership_avl_set_wf(A,X,R,WF).
4810 membership_custom_set_wf(freetype(_GS),_X,R,_WF) :- !, R=pred_true. % should be covered by clause above
4811 membership_custom_set_wf(CS,X,R,WF) :- R==pred_true,!, element_of_custom_set_wf(X,CS,WF).
4812 membership_custom_set_wf(CS,X,R,WF) :- R==pred_false,!, not_element_of_custom_set_wf(X,CS,WF).
4813 membership_custom_set_wf(CS,_X,R,_WF) :-
4814 is_definitely_maximal_set(CS),!,
4815 R=pred_true.
4816 membership_custom_set_wf(closure(Par,Types,Body),X,R,WF) :- !,
4817 ? closure_membership_wf(X,Par,Types,Body,R,WF).
4818 %membership_custom_set_wf(CS,X,R,WF) :- is_one_element_custom_set(CS,Y),!, % only succeeds for AVL
4819 % kernel_equality:equality_objects_wf_no_enumr(X,Y,R,WF).
4820 membership_custom_set_wf(global_set(GS),X,R,WF) :- !,
4821 membership_global_set(GS,X,R,WF).
4822 membership_custom_set_wf(CS,X,R,WF) :-
4823 add_internal_error('Illegal custom set: ',membership_custom_set_wf(CS,X,R,WF)),fail.
4824
4825 membership_avl_set_wf(A,X,R,WF) :- R==pred_true,!, element_of_avl_set_wf(A,X,WF).
4826 membership_avl_set_wf(A,X,R,WF) :- R==pred_false,!, not_element_of_custom_set_wf(X,avl_set(A),WF).
4827 membership_avl_set_wf(A,X,R,WF) :- is_one_element_avl(A,Y),!,
4828 ? kernel_equality:equality_objects_wf_no_enum(X,Y,R,WF).
4829 membership_avl_set_wf(A,_X,R,_WF) :-
4830 quick_definitely_maximal_set_avl(A),!,
4831 R=pred_true.
4832 membership_avl_set_wf(A,X,R,WF) :- reify_avl_membership(A,X,R,FullReification),
4833 (FullReification==true
4834 -> true %print_term_summary(full_reification(A,X,R)),nl,nl %% did slow down e.g. Bosch Deadlock v9, seems no longer the case
4835 ? ; when((ground(X);nonvar(R)),membership_avl_set_wf2(A,X,R,WF))).
4836
4837 ?membership_avl_set_wf2(A,X,R,WF) :- R==pred_true,!, element_of_avl_set_wf(A,X,WF).
4838 membership_avl_set_wf2(A,X,R,WF) :- R==pred_false,!, not_element_of_custom_set_wf(X,avl_set(A),WF).
4839 membership_avl_set_wf2(AVL,X,R,_WF) :-
4840 ground_element_can_be_added_or_removed_to_avl(X), !,
4841 ? (safe_avl_member(X,AVL) %safe_avl_member_ground(X,AVL)
4842 -> R=pred_true ; R=pred_false).
4843 membership_avl_set_wf2(AVL,X,Res,WF) :- % X is ground but cannot be added
4844 (Res \== pred_false, element_of_avl_set_wf(AVL,X,WF), Res=pred_true
4845 ;
4846 Res \== pred_true, not_element_of_custom_set_wf(X,avl_set(AVL),WF), Res=pred_false).
4847
4848 membership_global_set(GS,_X,R,_WF) :- is_maximal_global_set(GS),!,
4849 R=pred_true.
4850 membership_global_set(GS,X,R,WF) :- ground(X),!,
4851 (element_of_global_set_wf(X,GS,WF) -> R=pred_true ; R=pred_false).
4852 membership_global_set(GS,X,R,_WF) :- get_integer_set_interval(GS,Low,Up),!,
4853 membership_interval(X,Low,Up,R).
4854 membership_global_set(GS,X,R,WF) :- % this case should probably never apply
4855 (GS=='FLOAT' -> true % currently it actually is also treated like REAL
4856 ; print(uncovered_membership(GS,X,R,WF)),nl),
4857 when(ground(X), (element_of_global_set_wf(X,GS,WF) -> R=pred_true ; R=pred_false)).
4858
4859 membership_interval(X,Low,Up,Res) :- nonvar(Up),Up=inf,!,X=int(IX),
4860 b_interpreter_check:check_arithmetic_operator('<=',Low,IX,Res).
4861 membership_interval(X,Low,Up,Res) :- kernel_equality:in_nat_range_test(X,int(Low),int(Up),Res).
4862
4863 :- use_module(bool_pred).
4864 closure_membership_wf(X,[ZZZZ],[integer],CondClosure,Res,_WF) :-
4865 is_interval_closure_body(CondClosure,ZZZZ,LOW,UP),!,
4866 kernel_equality:in_nat_range_test(X,int(LOW),int(UP),Res).
4867 % TO DO: deal with open intervals 0..inf ...
4868 closure_membership_wf(X,Par,Types,Body,Res,WF) :-
4869 is_member_closure(Par,Types,Body,_Type,VAL),
4870 (VAL=value(_) ; VAL = cartesian_product(b(value(A),_,_),b(value(B),_,_))),!,
4871 (VAL=value(Set)
4872 -> kernel_objects:membership_test_wf(Set,X,Res,WF)
4873 ? ; kernel_equality:cartesian_pair_test_wf(X,A,B,Res,WF)).
4874 closure_membership_wf(X,Par,Typ,Body,Res,WF) :-
4875 is_not_member_closure(Par,Typ,Body,_Type,value(Set)),!,
4876 bool_pred:negate(ResXSet,Res), % was kernel_equality:inv_mem_obj(ResXSet,Res),
4877 kernel_objects:membership_test_wf(Set,X,ResXSet,WF).
4878 % TO DO: if closure = POW closure -> translate into subset_test pow_subset
4879 % TO DO: support a few other closures related to symbolic unary/binary operators: closure1, POW(..), ... ?
4880 % TO DO: expand if set is small
4881 closure_membership_wf(X,Par,Types,Body,Res,WF) :- ground_value(X),!,
4882 closure_membership_ground_wf(X,closure(Par,Types,Body),Res,WF).
4883 closure_membership_wf(X,Par,Types,Body,Res,WF) :-
4884 CS = closure(Par,Types,Body),
4885 is_small_specific_custom_set(CS,100),
4886 try_expand_and_convert_to_avl_wf(CS,Expanded,closure_membership_wf,'',WF),
4887 nonvar(Expanded), Expanded=avl_set(_),
4888 !,
4889 membership_custom_set_wf(Expanded,X,Res,WF).
4890 closure_membership_wf(X,Par,Types,Body,Res,WF) :-
4891 Body \= b(member(_,_),_,_), % otherwise we may have an infinite loop; b_check_boolean_expression will generate a closure which will call closure_membership_wf again; TO DO: refine to allow certain memberships to go through
4892 get_texpr_info(Body,BodyInfo),
4893 \+ member(prob_annotation(recursive(_RID)),BodyInfo), % otherwise we can get errors as recursive identifier _RID needs to be added to local state ! (test 1151 fails otherwise)
4894 % TO DO: add recursive parameter below in set_up_typed_localstate2; + in which other circumstances do we need to set up recursion identifier !
4895 % Try reifiyng the body
4896 NegationContext=positive,
4897 copy_wf_start(WF,closure_membership_wf,CWF),
4898 b_interpreter:set_up_typed_localstate2(Par,Types,BodyInfo,ParValues,TypedVals,[],State,NegationContext),
4899 %couplise_list(Types,XType),
4900 convert_list_into_pairs(ParValues,SingleParValue),
4901 kernel_objects:equal_object(X,SingleParValue,closure_membership_wf),
4902 b_interpreter_check:b_check_boolean_expression(Body,[],State,CWF,PredRes),
4903 !,
4904 (debug_mode(on) -> print('REIFICATION of closure: '), translate:print_bexpr(Body),nl, print(pred_res(X,PredRes)),nl ; true),
4905 b_enumerate:b_tighter_enumerate_all_values(TypedVals,WF), % not necessary ?? as X should get enumerated
4906 Res=PredRes,
4907 copy_wf_finish(WF,CWF).
4908 closure_membership_wf(X,Par,Types,Body,Res,WF) :-
4909 when( (ground(X);nonvar(Res)), %%
4910 % used to be ground(X), % with (ground(X);nonvar(Res)), test 292 failed {x,t|t : BOOL & (x : POW(1024 .. 1025) & bool(x : POW(NATURAL1)) = t)} = {{} |-> TRUE,{1024} |-> TRUE,{1024,1025} |-> TRUE,{1025} |-> TRUE} and test 1088 failed
4911 closure_membership_ground_wf(X,closure(Par,Types,Body),Res,WF)).
4912
4913 closure_membership_ground_wf(X,CS,Res,WF) :- nonvar(Res),!,
4914 % this optimization is checked in test 1452
4915 ? (Res==pred_true -> element_of_custom_set_wf(X,CS,WF) ; not_element_of_custom_set_wf(X,CS,WF)).
4916 closure_membership_ground_wf(X,CS,Res,WF) :-
4917 % to ensure that we leave no choice point behind we have to force full evaluation of element/not_element calls:
4918 % hence we do not call element_of_custom_set_wf or not_element_of_custom_set_wf below !!
4919 kernel_waitflags:get_idle_wait_flag(closure_membership_ground_wf,WF,LWF), % enable other triggered co-routines to fire first; some maybe much more efficient to deal with than closure expansion;
4920 % used to be important for test 1146, but this is no longer the case
4921 %term_variables(CS,Vars),print(closure_membership_ground_wf_aux(LWF,vars(Vars),CS)),nl,
4922 ground_value_check(CS,CSGr),
4923 %when((nonvar(LWF),(nonvar(CSGr);nonvar(Res))),closure_membership_ground_wf_aux(X,CS,Res)).
4924 block_closure_membership_ground_wf_aux(X,CS,Res,CSGr,LWF,WF). % Note: wrong block in commit 332cb17487017d819e9140427b1017a3045b3685 caused problem for test 1162
4925
4926 :- block block_closure_membership_ground_wf_aux(?,?,?,?,-,?),
4927 block_closure_membership_ground_wf_aux(?,?,-,-,?,?).
4928 block_closure_membership_ground_wf_aux(X,CS,Res, _,_,WF) :-
4929 ? closure_membership_ground_wf_aux(X,CS,Res,WF).
4930
4931 % X & CS are ground or Res is known
4932 closure_membership_ground_wf_aux(X,CS,Res,WF) :- Res==pred_true,!,
4933 ? element_of_custom_set_wf(X,CS,WF).
4934 closure_membership_ground_wf_aux(X,CS,Res,WF) :- Res==pred_false,!,
4935 not_element_of_custom_set_wf(X,CS,WF).
4936 closure_membership_ground_wf_aux(X,CS,Res,_WF) :-
4937 % we know that X is a ground value and CS is ground: we can determine completely whether X is element of CS or not
4938 ? if(element_of_custom_set(X,CS),Res=pred_true, Res=pred_false).
4939 /* used to be: (Res \== pred_false, element_of_custom_set(X,CS), Res=pred_true
4940 ; Res \== pred_true, not_element_of_custom_set(X,CS), Res=pred_false)).
4941 */
4942
4943
4944
4945 :- use_module(kernel_objects,[element_of_global_set/2,element_of_global_set_wf/3]).
4946 element_of_custom_set_wf(X,CS,WF) :-
4947 ? element_of_custom_set_wf2(CS,X,WF). %, print(check_ok(X)),nl.
4948
4949 element_of_custom_set_wf2(node(A,B,C,D,E),X,WF) :-
4950 add_internal_error('Unwrapped avl_set: ',element_of_custom_set_wf2(node(A,B,C,D,E),X,WF)),fail.
4951 element_of_custom_set_wf2(global_set(GS),X,WF) :- element_of_global_set_wf(X,GS,WF).
4952 element_of_custom_set_wf2(freetype(ID),X,WF) :-
4953 (is_maximal_freetype(ID) -> true
4954 ; add_internal_error('Uncovered case: ',element_of_custom_set_wf2(freetype(ID),X,WF))
4955 ). % we assume freetypes to be maximal !
4956 ?element_of_custom_set_wf2(avl_set(AVL),X,WF) :- element_of_avl_set_wf(AVL,X,WF).
4957 element_of_custom_set_wf2(closure(Parameters,PT,Cond),X,WF) :-
4958 ? element_of_closure(X,Parameters,PT,Cond,WF).
4959
4960 element_of_avl_set_wf(node(Y,_,_,empty,empty),X,WF) :- !,
4961 ? kernel_objects:equal_object_wf(X,Y,element_of_custom_set_wf2,WF).
4962 ?element_of_avl_set_wf(AVL,X,_WF) :- ground_value(X),!, safe_avl_member(X,AVL). %safe_avl_member_ground(X,AVL).
4963 element_of_avl_set_wf(AVL,X,WF) :-
4964 avl_approximate_size(AVL,10,ApproxSize),
4965 ? element_of_avl_set_wf(AVL,ApproxSize,X,WF).
4966
4967 :- use_module(clpfd_tables).
4968
4969 element_of_avl_set_wf(AVL,ApproxSize,X,WF) :-
4970 % first check if worthwhile to attempt table treatment
4971 % after fixing table/2 bug runtimes have slowed down and test 1753 became much slower
4972 % for test 1753 a threshold of < 63 would be ideal; but test 1716 requires size 91
4973 % TODO: re-evaluate when SICStus 4.8 available
4974 preferences:preference(use_clpfd_solver,true),
4975 preferences:preference(solver_strength,SS),
4976 ApproxSize < 100+SS,
4977 (var(X) -> true
4978 ; X = (X1,_X2) -> (ground_value(X1) -> ApproxSize < 10+SS ; true)
4979 ; X=rec(_) -> true
4980 %; X=int(_) -> true ; X=fd(_,_) -> true % for scalar values we already use in_fd_value_list_wf via avl_fd_value_check
4981 ),
4982 can_translate_avl_to_table(AVL,SkeletonType),
4983 !,
4984 ? check_element_of_avl_with_table(X,SkeletonType,AVL,WF).
4985 element_of_avl_set_wf(AVL,ApproxSize,X,WF) :-
4986 ? propagate_avl_element_information(X,AVL,ApproxSize,WF), %translate:translate_bvalue(avl_set(AVL),SS),
4987 get_bounded_wait_flag(ApproxSize,element_of_avl(X),WF,WF1),
4988 ? element_of_avl_set_wf3(X,AVL,ApproxSize,WF1,WF).
4989
4990
4991 % compute an approximate size (small sets are computed exactly)
4992 avl_approximate_size(AVL,Size) :- avl_approximate_size(AVL,10,Size).
4993
4994 avl_approximate_size(AVL,HeightBound,Size) :- var(AVL),!,
4995 add_internal_error('AVL Set is variable: ', avl_approximate_size(AVL,HeightBound,Size)),
4996 Size=1000000.
4997 avl_approximate_size(AVL,HeightBound,Size) :- % when the AVL gets too large; not so important that we have a precise estimation anyway
4998 % so: save some time and just compute height
4999 avl_height(AVL,Height),
5000 (Height>HeightBound
5001 -> Size is floor(2**Height-1)
5002 ; avl_size(AVL,Size)).
5003
5004 :- block element_of_avl_set_wf3(-,?,?,-,?).
5005 element_of_avl_set_wf3(X,AVL,_ApproxSize,_WF1,_WF) :- var(X), !,
5006 ? safe_avl_member(X,AVL).
5007 % TO DO: if randomise_enumeration_order is true then choose elements in random order
5008 element_of_avl_set_wf3((X,Y),AVL,ApproxSize,WF1,WF) :- !,
5009 ground_value_check(X,GrX), % as soon as X is ground we can efficiently find possible values for Y
5010 % TODO: it could be that X is also a pair or a record with first field known;
5011 % see flexible_decompose_index and safe_flex_avl_member_default_wf
5012 ? block_couple_element_of_avl_set_grX_wf1(X,Y,AVL,ApproxSize,GrX,WF1,WF).
5013 element_of_avl_set_wf3(X,AVL,_ApproxSize,WF1,_WF) :-
5014 ground_value_check(X,GrX),
5015 ? safe_avl_member_block(X,AVL,GrX,WF1).
5016
5017 :- block safe_avl_member_block(?,?,-,-).
5018 safe_avl_member_block(X,AVL,_,_) :-
5019 ? safe_avl_member(X,AVL).
5020
5021 % ---------------------------------------------------
5022
5023
5024 :- block block_couple_element_of_avl_set_grX_wf1(?, - ,?,?,-,-,?).
5025 block_couple_element_of_avl_set_grX_wf1(X,Y,AVL,ApproxSize,GrX,WF1,WF) :-
5026 var(GrX), var(WF1),
5027 !,
5028 % we know the result Y but not yet fully the input value X
5029 (ApproxSize < 129 % TO DO: improve this; unify with inverse_apply_ok(Y,X,AVL,ApproxSize) ?
5030 -> ground_value_check(Y,GrY) % wait until Y is fully known
5031 ; (preference(solver_strength,SS), ApproxSize < 129+SS)
5032 -> ground_value_check(Y,GrY)
5033 % TO DO: we could look at avl_min and avl_max and estimate spread of range keys
5034 ; cond_perfmessage([data_validation_mode/false],no_inverse_avl_lookup(ApproxSize,Y)) % do not bind GrY; we wait until GrX or WF1 is bound
5035 ),
5036 ? block_couple_element_of_avl_set_grX_grY_wf1(X,Y,AVL,ApproxSize,GrX,GrY,WF1,WF).
5037 block_couple_element_of_avl_set_grX_wf1(X,Y,AVL,_ApproxSize,GrX,WF1,WF) :-
5038 ? couple_element_of_avl_set(X,Y,AVL,GrX,WF1,WF).
5039
5040 :- block block_couple_element_of_avl_set_grX_grY_wf1(?,?,?,?, -,-,-,?).
5041 block_couple_element_of_avl_set_grX_grY_wf1(X,Y,AVL,_ApproxSize, GrX,_GrY,WF1,WF) :-
5042 var(GrX), var(WF1), % i.e., Y is known
5043 % we know the result Y but not yet fully the input value X
5044 %inverse_apply_ok(Y,X,AVL,ApproxSize),
5045 !,
5046 inverse_get_possible_values(X,Y,AVL,Res),
5047 Res = avl_set(InvAVL),
5048 ? element_of_avl_set_wf(InvAVL,X,WF).
5049 block_couple_element_of_avl_set_grX_grY_wf1(X,Y,AVL,_ApproxSize,GrX,_GrY,WF1,WF) :-
5050 ? couple_element_of_avl_set(X,Y,AVL,GrX,WF1,WF).
5051
5052
5053 % special treatment for relations: if the first component is known: then we can check how many images there are
5054 couple_element_of_avl_set(X,Y,AVL,GrX,WF1,WF) :-
5055 nonvar(WF1), var(GrX), %\+ground(X),
5056 !,
5057 ? safe_flex_avl_member_default_wf((X,Y),AVL,WF).
5058 couple_element_of_avl_set(X,Y,AVLRelation,_GrX,_,WF) :- % X must be ground
5059 get_template(Y,TY,_ToUnifyAfter), % was copy_term(Y,CY) but could cause issues with closures with variables
5060 copy_term(TY,CY), % avoid that we instantiate Y and trigger co-routines
5061 findall(CY,avl_member_pair_arg1_ground(X,CY,AVLRelation),Images),
5062 Images \= [],
5063 construct_avl_from_lists_wf(Images,AVL,WF),
5064 ? element_of_custom_set_wf2(AVL,Y,WF). % will set up waitflag if necessary
5065
5066 % a version of safe_avl_member_default_wf which tries to flexibly find a usable index into the AVL first
5067 % it checks if a value can be decomposed into a ground index and the rest of a value
5068 % it also works for records indexing on first field
5069 % see tests 2351, 2353, 1966;
5070 safe_flex_avl_member_default_wf(Element,AVL,WF) :-
5071 \+ avl_height_less_than(AVL,4), % AVL tree large enough for indexing; check not necessary?; see test 2287
5072 flexible_decompose_index(Element,Key,Rest1,Path),!, % TODO: if fails: perfmessage
5073 % see Machine_Nov25/RVF428_MSTE_FOLIO.mch where this optimisation is very useful
5074 ? avl_fetch_with_flexible_index(Key, Path, AVL ,Rest2),
5075 ? kernel_objects:equal_object_wf(Rest1,Rest2,avl_fetch_with_flexible_index,WF).
5076 safe_flex_avl_member_default_wf(Element,AVL,WF) :-
5077 ? safe_avl_member_default_wf(Element,AVL,WF).
5078
5079 % set Res -> pred_true or pred_false if membership can be decided early
5080 % interval closures already dealt with by closure_membership
5081 % maximal sets are also already dealt with by membership_custom_set
5082 reify_avl_membership(AVL,Element,Res,FullReification) :-
5083 is_avl_simple_set(AVL,Type),
5084 preferences:preference(use_clpfd_solver,true), % to do: require maybe only for integer type !?
5085 \+ ground_value(Element),
5086 !,
5087 reify_avl_mem2(Type,Element,AVL,Res,FullReification).
5088 reify_avl_membership(_,_,_,false).
5089
5090
5091 is_avl_simple_set(node(El,_True,_,_,_),Type) :- simple_type(El,Type).
5092 simple_type(int(_),integer).
5093 simple_type(fd(_,GS),global(GS)).
5094
5095
5096 reify_avl_mem2(integer,int(El),AVL,Res,FullReification) :-
5097 avl_min(AVL,int(Min)), avl_max(AVL,int(Max)),
5098 (reify_integer_avl_mem(AVL,Min,Max) % reify if AVL small enough
5099 -> avl_domain(AVL,R),project_avl_domain_on_fd(R,FDList),
5100 clpfd_reify_inlist(El,FDList,FDRes,Posted),
5101 propagate_fd_membership(FDRes,Res,inlist(El,FDList)),
5102 FullReification=Posted
5103 ; clpfd_interface:try_post_constraint((El in Min..Max) #<=> FDRes),
5104 propagate_not_membership(FDRes,Res,int(El,Min,Max)),
5105 FullReification=false
5106 ).
5107 % this could also be enabled with CLPFD = FALSE ?? no overflows are possible
5108 reify_avl_mem2(global(GS),fd(El,GS),AVL,Res,FullReification) :-
5109 avl_domain(AVL,R),project_avl_domain_on_fd(R,FDList),
5110 b_global_sets:b_get_fd_type_bounds(GS,Low,Up),
5111 (is_full_fdlist(FDList,Low,Up)
5112 -> Res=pred_true, % all the values are in the list; it must be a member
5113 % normally this should also be detected by clpfd_reify_inlist, unless no constraint was set up for El
5114 % it seems to have an effect for test 426: probcli examples/EventBPrologPackages/SSF/Bepi_Soton/M1_mch.eventb -cbc all -strict -p CLPFD TRUE -p SMT TRUE -strict -p STRICT_RAISE_WARNINGS TRUE
5115 FullReification=true
5116 ; clpfd_reify_inlist(El,FDList,FDRes,Posted),
5117 propagate_fd_membership(FDRes,Res,inlist(El,FDList)),
5118 FullReification=Posted
5119 ).
5120 %reify_avl_mem2(global(GS),fd(El,GS),AVL,Res) :-
5121 % avl_min(AVL,fd(Min,GS)), avl_max(AVL,fd(Max,GS)),
5122 % clpfd_interface:try_post_constraint((El in Min..Max) #<=> FDRes),
5123 % propagate_not_membership(FDRes,Res,fd(El,GS,Min,Max)).
5124
5125 % assumes list is sorted
5126 is_full_fdlist(List,Low,Up) :- integer(Up), is_full_fdlist2(List,Low,Up).
5127 is_full_fdlist2([],Low,Up) :- Low>Up.
5128 is_full_fdlist2([Low|T],Low,Up) :- L1 is Low+1, is_full_fdlist2(T,L1,Up).
5129
5130 % check if avl small enough to call clpfd_reify_inlist
5131 reify_integer_avl_mem(_AVL,Min,Max) :- MaxSizeM1 is Max-Min, MaxSizeM1 =< 20,!.
5132 reify_integer_avl_mem(AVL,_Min,_Max) :- avl_height_less_than_with_solver_strength(AVL,5).
5133
5134
5135
5136 project_avl_domain_on_fd([],[]).
5137 project_avl_domain_on_fd([H|T],[PH|PT]) :- project_avl_domain(H,PH), project_avl_domain_on_fd(T,PT).
5138 project_avl_domain(int(X),X).
5139 project_avl_domain(fd(X,_),X).
5140
5141
5142 :- block propagate_fd_membership(-,-,?).
5143 % if we make it propagate_fd_membership(-,-?) Bosch examples becomes much slower ?
5144 % Indeed: membership_custom_set will already force membership or non-membership !
5145 %propagate_fd_membership(X,M,Info) :- var(X),!, print(propagate_fd(X,M,Info)),nl, (M=pred_true ->X=1 ; X=0).
5146 propagate_fd_membership(1,pred_true,_Info).
5147 propagate_fd_membership(0,pred_false,_Info).
5148
5149 :- block propagate_not_membership(-,?,?).
5150 propagate_not_membership(1,_,_). % there could be elements in the interval which are not in the set
5151 propagate_not_membership(0,Res,_Info) :-
5152 Res=pred_false.
5153
5154 % -----------------
5155
5156 % fails if not possible to quickly compute approximate size
5157 quick_custom_explicit_set_approximate_size(V,_) :- var(V),!,fail.
5158 quick_custom_explicit_set_approximate_size(avl_set(AVL),Size) :- !,
5159 quick_avl_approximate_size(AVL,Size).
5160 quick_custom_explicit_set_approximate_size(CS,Size) :-
5161 card_for_specific_custom_set(CS,Size,Code),
5162 on_enumeration_warning(call(Code),fail),
5163 atomic(Size). % inf or number; sometimes card_for_specific_custom_set can return a variable
5164
5165 :- use_module(clpfd_lists,[try_get_fd_value_list/4, get_fd_value/3, in_fd_value_list_wf/4]).
5166 % a membership propagation, but only done if it can be done quickly
5167
5168
5169 % quick_propagation_element_information(Set, Element, WF, PossiblyCompiledSet)
5170 % use last element for next iteration if you call quick_propagation_element_information in a loop
5171 :- block quick_propagation_element_information(-,?,?,?).
5172 quick_propagation_element_information(Set,_El,_,R) :-
5173 preferences:preference(use_clpfd_solver,false),
5174 !, R=Set.
5175 quick_propagation_element_information(avl_set(AVL),Element,WF,NewSet) :- !,
5176 quick_avl_approximate_size(AVL,Size),
5177 NewSet=avl_set_with_size(AVL,Size),
5178 propagate_avl_element_information_direct(Element,AVL,Size,WF).
5179 quick_propagation_element_information(avl_set_with_size(AVL,Size),Element,WF,NewSet) :- !,
5180 NewSet = avl_set_with_size(AVL,Size),
5181 propagate_avl_element_information_direct(Element,AVL,Size,WF).
5182 quick_propagation_element_information(closure(P,T,B),Element,WF,NewSet) :- !,
5183 NewSet = closure(P,T,B),
5184 ? element_of_closure(Element,P,T,B,WF).
5185 quick_propagation_element_information(fd_value_list(FDList,GroundList,Type),El,WF,NewSet) :- !,
5186 NewSet = fd_value_list(FDList,GroundList,Type),
5187 get_fd_value(Type,El,ElFD),
5188 in_fd_value_list_wf(GroundList,ElFD,FDList,WF).
5189 quick_propagation_element_information(Set,El,WF,NewSet) :-
5190 ? try_get_fd_value_list(Set,Type,FDList,GroundList),!,
5191 FDList \= [], % if list is empty membership fails
5192 NewSet = fd_value_list(FDList,GroundList,Type),
5193 % clpfd_inlist requires list of integers as second argument
5194 ? get_fd_value(Type,El,ElFD),
5195 % We could apply filter_non_matching_elements here
5196 in_fd_value_list_wf(GroundList,ElFD,FDList,WF).
5197 quick_propagation_element_information(Set,_,_,Set).
5198
5199 % -----------------
5200
5201 % infer information about an element of an AVL set
5202 propagate_avl_element_information(Element,AVL,Size,WF) :-
5203 (preferences:preference(use_clpfd_solver,true)
5204 ? -> propagate_avl_element_information_direct(Element,AVL,Size,WF)
5205 ; true).
5206
5207 propagate_avl_element_information_direct(Element,AVL,Size,WF) :-
5208 (Size<100 -> %30 which magic constant to use here; use larger value in SMT mode ?
5209 ? propagate_avl_element_information_small(Element,AVL,WF)
5210 ; is_avl_fd_index_set(AVL,Type) ->
5211 propagate_avl_element_information_large(Type,Element,AVL),
5212 (Size < 4000, nonvar(Element), Element = (_,_) % another magic constant
5213 -> Prio is Size // 60,
5214 get_wait_flag(Prio,propagate_avl_element_information(Element),WF,LWF),
5215 propagate_avl_el_large_block(Element,AVL,WF,LWF) % will do precise propagation
5216 ; true)
5217 ; true).
5218 % TO DO: we could call in_nat_range_wf; this way it would also work in non-CLPFD mode
5219
5220 :- block propagate_avl_el_large_block(?,?,?,-).
5221 propagate_avl_el_large_block((A,B),_,_,_) :-
5222 (ground(A); ground_value(B)), % in first: case we will apply AVL set ; in second case probably no benefit as propagate_avl_element_information_large already propagated first element
5223 !.
5224 propagate_avl_el_large_block(Element,AVL,WF,_LWF) :-
5225 % TO DO: maybe look if we should not use clpfd_list, but only upper & lower bound
5226 ? propagate_avl_element_information_small(Element,AVL,WF). % will do precise propagation.
5227
5228 :- use_module(clpfd_lists,[avl_fd_value_check/4]).
5229 :- use_module(clpfd_interface,[catch_and_ignore_clpfd_overflow/2]).
5230 propagate_avl_element_information_small(Element,AVL,WF) :-
5231 ? catch_and_ignore_clpfd_overflow(propagate_avl_element_information_small, % relevant test e.g. 1708 (with used_ids_defined_by_equality)
5232 avl_fd_value_check(AVL,Element,WF,_FullyChecked)).
5233
5234 propagate_avl_element_information_large(Type,El,AVL) :-
5235 avl_min(AVL,Min), avl_max(AVL,Max),
5236 % if Size small enough and smaller than Max-Min we call clpfd_inlist on domain
5237 % Note: overflows should be caught below; we could check that Min/Max are within CLPFD range
5238 couple_prj1_in_range(Type,El,Min,Max).
5239
5240 couple_prj1_in_range(integer,int(El),int(Min),int(Max)) :- clpfd_interface:clpfd_inrange(El,Min,Max).
5241 couple_prj1_in_range(global(GS),fd(El,GS),fd(Min,GS),fd(Max,GS)) :- clpfd_interface:clpfd_inrange(El,Min,Max).
5242 couple_prj1_in_range(couple_prj1(T),(El,_),(Min,_),(Max,_)) :- couple_prj1_in_range(T,El,Min,Max).
5243 couple_prj1_in_range(rec_first_field(Name,T),rec([field(Name,El)|TF]),
5244 rec([field(Name,Min)|TMin]),rec([field(Name,Max)|_])) :-
5245 (var(TF)
5246 -> copy_field_names(TMin,TF) % if Fields not yet instantiated: copy over all fields
5247 ; true),
5248 couple_prj1_in_range(T,El,Min,Max).
5249
5250 copy_field_names([],[]).
5251 copy_field_names([field(N,_)|T],[field(N,_)|CT]) :- copy_field_names(T,CT).
5252
5253 % check if the first component of the AVL elements of a type such that we can propagate FD information
5254 is_avl_fd_index_set(node(El,_True,_,_,_),Type) :-
5255 simple_index_type(El,Type).
5256 simple_index_type((El,_),couple_prj1(T)) :- simple_index_type(El,T).
5257 simple_index_type(int(_),integer).
5258 simple_index_type(fd(_,GS),global(GS)).
5259 simple_index_type(rec(Fields),rec_first_field(Name,T)) :- nonvar(Fields),
5260 Fields = [field(Name,El)|_],
5261 simple_index_type(El,T).
5262 %simple_index_type((int(_),_),couple_integer).
5263 %simple_index_type(((int(_),_),_),couple_couple_integer).
5264 %simple_index_type((fd(_,GS),_),couple_global(GS)).
5265
5266
5267 /* avoid instantiating non-normalised with normalised values leading to failure */
5268 :- assert_must_succeed((X=(fd(1,'Name'),fd(2,'Name')), A=node(X,true,0,empty,empty),
5269 custom_explicit_sets:safe_avl_member(X,A) )).
5270
5271 ?safe_avl_member(X,AVL) :- var(X), !, my_avl_member(X,AVL).
5272 %safe_avl_member(Value,AVL) :- decompose_index(Value,Key,RestVal), avl_fetch_indexed(Value,Key,RestVal,AVL).
5273 %safe_avl_member(X,AVL) :- ground_value(X), convert_to_avl_inside_set(X,AX), !, avl_fetch(AX,AVL).
5274 ?safe_avl_member(X,AVL) :- safe_flex_avl_member_default_wf(X,AVL,no_wf_available).
5275
5276
5277 % a version of safe_avl_member where the first argument is guaranteed to be ground
5278 % somehow using this seems to slow-down evaluation for vesg_Dec12; Caching ??
5279 %safe_avl_member_ground(X,AVL) :-
5280 % convert_to_avl_inside_set(X,AX), !, avl_fetch(AX,AVL).
5281 %safe_avl_member_ground((X,Y),AVL) :- !, avl_member_pair_arg1_ground(X,Y,AVL).
5282 %safe_avl_member_ground(X,AVL) :- safe_avl_member_default_wf(X,AVL,no_wf_available).
5283
5284
5285 % can be used to try and lookup a function value without creating WD errors, ...
5286 % used in b_compiler to compile function applications
5287 try_apply_to_avl_set_wf(X,Y,AVL,WF) :- ground_value(X),
5288 ? avl_member_pair_arg1_ground_wf(X,Y,AVL,WF).
5289
5290 % we know X is ground; typically Y is a free variable and it is used within a findall:
5291 avl_member_pair_arg1_ground(X,Y,AVL) :-
5292 ? avl_member_pair_arg1_ground_wf(X,Y,AVL,no_wf_available).
5293
5294 avl_member_pair_arg1_ground_wf(X,Y,AVL,WF) :- convert_to_avl_inside_set(X,AX), !,
5295 get_template(Y,RY,ToUnifyAfter),
5296 ? avl_fetch_pair(AX,AVL,RY), % see flexible_decompose_index, safe_flex_avl_member_default_wf
5297 unify_after_wf(ToUnifyAfter,WF).
5298 avl_member_pair_arg1_ground_wf(X,Y,AVL,_WF) :-
5299 safe_avl_member_default((X,Y),AVL).
5300
5301 safe_avl_member_default(X,AVL) :-
5302 ? safe_avl_member_default_wf(X,AVL,no_wf_available).
5303 safe_avl_member_default_wf(X,AVL,WF) :- % statistics(runtime,_),
5304 get_template(X,Template,ToUnifyAfter),
5305 ? my_avl_member(Template,AVL),
5306 % statistics(runtime,[_,T2]), print(avl_member(Template,T2)),nl,
5307 ? unify_after_wf(ToUnifyAfter,WF). % kernel_objects:equal_object(Template,X)).
5308
5309 unify_after_wf([],_).
5310 ?unify_after_wf([A/B|T],WF) :- kernel_objects:equal_object_wf(A,B,unify_after,WF),
5311 ? unify_after_wf(T,WF).
5312
5313
5314
5315 get_template(A,R,ToUnifyAfter) :-
5316 (var(A) -> ToUnifyAfter=[A/R]
5317 ; get_template2(A,R,ToUnifyAfter) -> true
5318 ; add_internal_error('Could_not_get_template: ',get_template(A,R,_))).
5319
5320 get_template2((A,B),(TA,TB),ToUnifyAfter) :- get_template(A,TA,ToUnifyAfter1), get_template(B,TB,ToUnifyAfter2),
5321 append(ToUnifyAfter1,ToUnifyAfter2,ToUnifyAfter). % TO DO: use DifferenceLists / DCG
5322 get_template2(int(X),int(X),[]).
5323 get_template2(fd(A,B),fd(A,B),[]).
5324 get_template2([],[],[]).
5325 get_template2(pred_false /* bool_false */,pred_false /* bool_false */,[]).
5326 get_template2(pred_true /* bool_true */,pred_true /* bool_true */,[]).
5327 get_template2([H|T],R,ToUnifyAfter) :-
5328 (ground_value(H),ground_value(T)
5329 -> convert_to_avl_inside_set([H|T],R),ToUnifyAfter=[]
5330 ; ToUnifyAfter=[[H|T]/R]).
5331 % ; R=avl_set(A), ToUnifyAfter=[[H|T]/avl_set(A)]).
5332 get_template2(closure(P,T,B),R,[]) :- ground_value(closure(P,T,B)),
5333 expand_closure_to_avl_wf(P,T,B,R,no_wf_available),!.
5334 get_template2(closure(P,T,B),AVL_OR_EMPTY_OR_GS,[closure(P,T,B)/AVL_OR_EMPTY_OR_GS]). % closure could be empty or an infinite global set ?
5335 %get_template2(closure_x(_,_,_),_AVL_OR_EMPTY).
5336 get_template2(avl_set(A),avl_set(NA),[]) :- convert_to_avl_inside_set(avl_set(A),avl_set(NA)). % do we need to normalise here ??
5337 get_template2(string(X),string(X),[]).
5338 get_template2(term(X),term(X),[]).
5339 get_template2(freetype(X),R,[]) :- convert_to_avl_inside_set(freetype(X),R).
5340 get_template2(rec(Fields),rec(TFields),ToUnifyAfter) :- get_fields_template(Fields,TFields,ToUnifyAfter).
5341 get_template2(freeval(ID,Case,Value),freeval(ID,Case,TValue),ToUnifyAfter) :- get_template(Value,TValue,ToUnifyAfter).
5342 get_template2(global_set(GS),R,[]) :- convert_to_avl_inside_set(global_set(GS),R).
5343
5344
5345 get_fields_template(A,R,[rec(A)/rec(R)]) :- var(A),!.
5346 get_fields_template([],[],ToUnifyAfter) :- !, ToUnifyAfter=[].
5347 get_fields_template([field(Name,Val)|T],[field(Name,TVal)|TT],ToUnifyAfter) :- nonvar(Name),!,
5348 get_template(Val,TVal,ToUnifyAfter1),
5349 get_fields_template(T,TT,ToUnifyAfter2), append(ToUnifyAfter1,ToUnifyAfter2,ToUnifyAfter).
5350 get_fields_template(A,R,[rec(A)/rec(R)]).
5351
5352
5353 % succeed if we can decide membership of an avl_set on the spot
5354 quick_test_avl_membership(AVL,X,Res) :-
5355 element_can_be_added_or_removed_to_avl(X),
5356 convert_to_avl_inside_set(X,AX),
5357 (avl_fetch(AX,AVL) -> Res=pred_true ; Res=pred_false).
5358
5359 % ---------------------
5360
5361 % a dispatch predicate
5362 my_avl_member(Key,AVL) :-
5363 (preferences:preference(randomise_enumeration_order,true)
5364 ? -> random_avl_member(Key,AVL) ; avl_member_opt(Key,AVL)).
5365 :- use_module(library(random),[random/3]).
5366 ?random_avl_member(Key,AVL) :- avl_height(AVL,Height), H1 is Height+1, random_avl_member(Key,H1,AVL).
5367 % TO DO: make more intelligent; this is not really a very uniform way of randomly enumerating an AVL set (e.g., Key never occurs between L and R)
5368 random_avl_member(Key, H, node(K,_,_,L,R)) :-
5369 random(1,H,1), !, H1 is H-1,
5370 ? (Key=K ; random_avl_member(Key,H1,L) ; random_avl_member(Key,H1,R)).
5371 random_avl_member(Key, H, node(K,_,_,L,R)) :- random(1,3,1), !, H1 is H-1,
5372 ? (random_avl_member(Key,H1,L) ; random_avl_member(Key,H1,R) ; Key=K).
5373 random_avl_member(Key, H, node(K,_,_,L,R)) :- H1 is H-1,
5374 ? (random_avl_member(Key,H1,R) ; random_avl_member(Key,H1,L) ; Key=K).
5375
5376 % a variation of avl_member from library(avl) which tries to avoid leaving choice points behind
5377 avl_member_opt(Key, node(K,_,_,L,R)) :-
5378 ? ( avl_member_opt(Key, L)
5379 ; R=empty -> Key = K % avoid trailing choice_point
5380 ? ; (Key=K ; avl_member_opt(Key, R))
5381 ).
5382
5383 % ---------------------
5384
5385 :- use_module(kernel_objects,[check_element_of_wf/3,not_element_of_wf/3]).
5386 :- use_module(memoization,[element_of_memoization_closure/6]).
5387 element_of_special_closure(interval(LOW,UP),X,WF,_,_,_) :- !,
5388 %hit_profiler:add_profile_hit(in_nat_range(X,LOW,UP,CondClosure)),
5389 kernel_objects:in_nat_range_wf(X,int(LOW),int(UP),WF).
5390 element_of_special_closure(member_closure(_ID,_Type,VAL),X,WF,_,_,_) :-
5391 (VAL=value(_) ; VAL = cartesian_product(b(value(A),_,_),b(value(B),_,_))),!,
5392 %hit_profiler:add_profile_hit(in_member_closure(X,Par,Typ,Body)),
5393 (VAL=value(Set) -> check_element_of_wf(X,Set,WF)
5394 ; X=(XA,XB),
5395 ? kernel_objects:check_element_of_wf(XA,A,WF),
5396 ? kernel_objects:check_element_of_wf(XB,B,WF)).
5397 element_of_special_closure(not_member_closure(_ID,_Type,value(Set)),X,WF,_,_,_) :- !,
5398 %hit_profiler:add_profile_hit(in_not_member_closure(X,Par,Typ,Set)),
5399 not_element_of_wf(X,Set,WF).
5400 % we used to have to add enumerator, as not_element_of does not instantiate; e.g. relevant when doing X :: GS - {y}
5401 % This is no longer required
5402 % see test 6 (../prob_examples/public_examples/B/FeatureChecks/NotMemberCheck.mch)
5403 element_of_special_closure(recursive_special_closure(RId),X,WF,Parameters,PT,CondClosure) :- !,
5404 add_recursive_parameter(Parameters,PT,X,RId,CondClosure,NewParameters,NewPT,Value,WF),
5405 ? element_of_normal_closure(Value,NewParameters,NewPT,CondClosure,WF).
5406 element_of_special_closure(memoization_closure(MemoID),X,WF,P,T,B) :- !,
5407 element_of_memoization_closure(MemoID,X,WF,P,T,B).
5408 element_of_special_closure(_,X,WF,Parameters,PT,CondClosure) :-
5409 % none of the special cases above apply after all
5410 ? element_of_normal_closure(X,Parameters,PT,CondClosure,WF).
5411
5412 :- block element_of_closure(?,-,?,?,?), element_of_closure(?,?,?,-,?).
5413 % element_of_closure(X,Para,T,Body,_WF): check if X is a member of closure(Para,T,Body)
5414 element_of_closure(X,Parameters,PT,CondClosure,WF) :-
5415 is_special_closure(Parameters,PT,CondClosure, SpecialClosure),!,
5416 %print_term_summary(element_of_special_closure(SpecialClosure,X,WF,Parameters,PT,CondClosure)), trace_in_debug_mode,
5417 ? element_of_special_closure(SpecialClosure,X,WF,Parameters,PT,CondClosure).
5418 element_of_closure(X,Parameters,PT,CondClosure,WF) :-
5419 %print_term_summary(element_of_normal_closure(X,Parameters,PT,CondClosure,WF)), trace_in_debug_mode,
5420 ? element_of_normal_closure(X,Parameters,PT,CondClosure,WF).
5421 element_of_normal_closure(X,Parameters,PT,CondClosure,WF) :-
5422 %hit_profiler:add_profile_hit(element_of_closure(X,Parameters,PT,CondClosure)),
5423 same_length(Parameters,ParValues),
5424 convert_list_into_pairs(ParValues,X),
5425 ? b_test_closure_wo_enum(Parameters,PT,CondClosure,ParValues,WF).
5426
5427 :- use_module(store,[set_up_localstate/4]).
5428 :- block b_test_closure_wo_enum(?,?,-,?,?).
5429 b_test_closure_wo_enum(Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosurePred,ParValues,WF) :-
5430 % same_length(Parameters,ParValues), % not necessary
5431 set_up_localstate(Parameters,ParValues,[],LocalState),
5432 ? b_enumerate:b_type_values_in_store(Parameters,ParameterTypes,LocalState),
5433 copy_wf_start(WF,b_test_closure_wo_enum(Parameters),InnerWF),
5434 % avoid that WF0 actions triggered before we have had a chance to traverse the expression
5435 ? b_test_boolean_expression(ClosurePred,LocalState,[],InnerWF),
5436 ? copy_wf_finish(WF,InnerWF).
5437
5438 % recursive identifier to list of parameters with body as value
5439 % NewValue is the Value that should be checked for membership in the adapted closure; it has one argument more
5440 add_recursive_parameter(Parameters,Types,Value,TId,CondClosure,NewParameters,NewTypes,NewValue,WF) :-
5441 TId = b(identifier(RId),SetType,_), % unification replaces: get_texpr_id(TId,RId), get_texpr_type(TId,SetType),
5442 append(Parameters,[RId],NewParameters),
5443 append(Types,[SetType],NewTypes),
5444 %tools_printing:print_term_summary(recursion(Value)),nl,
5445 % TO DO check some variant decreases
5446 (kernel_waitflags:pending_abort_error(WF)
5447 -> NewValue = (_,_) % prevent further expansion of recursion, in case WD error in recursive function
5448 % TO DO: detect whether WD error occurs within recursive function,
5449 % indeed, the expansion of the recursive function could be unrelated to WD error and be important to detect inconsistency which prevents WD error: e.g., 1/x=res & recfun(x) \= 0
5450 ,debug_println(19,stopping_recursion_due_to_wd_error)
5451 ; NewValue = (Value,closure(Parameters,Types,CondClosure))
5452 ).
5453
5454
5455 % same as above, but without a waitflag
5456 ?element_of_custom_set(X,CS) :- element_of_custom_set2(CS,X).
5457
5458 element_of_custom_set2(global_set(GS),X) :- !,element_of_global_set(X,GS).
5459 element_of_custom_set2(freetype(ID),_) :- is_maximal_freetype(ID),!. % freetypes are always maximal at the moment
5460 element_of_custom_set2(avl_set(AVL),X) :- !,
5461 ? safe_avl_member(X,AVL).
5462 element_of_custom_set2(CS,X) :- init_wait_flags(WF,[element_of_custom_set2]),
5463 ? element_of_custom_set_wf2(CS,X,WF),
5464 ? ground_wait_flags(WF).
5465
5466 % ---------------
5467
5468 % function application for closure
5469
5470 % same as check_element_of_wf but does not wait on Y:
5471 % should also work for relation ??
5472
5473 check_element_of_function_closure(X,Y,Parameters,PT,CondClosure,WF) :-
5474 is_special_closure(Parameters,PT,CondClosure, SpecialClosure),!, % this covers recursive closures
5475 ? element_of_special_closure(SpecialClosure,(X,Y),WF,Parameters,PT,CondClosure).
5476 check_element_of_function_closure(X,Y, P,T,ClosureBody, WF) :-
5477 % affects test 1312, unless we add s:seq(0..9) before calling num
5478 % a special rule which tries and avoid enumerating solutions to arguments of function application
5479 % usually a function application will either be given all arguments or maybe be used in inverse
5480 ? is_converted_lambda_closure(P,T,ClosureBody), %is_converted_non_recursive_lambda_closure(P,T,ClosureBody),
5481 % TO DO: also make this work for recursive closures by adding recursive args (see e.g. test 1302)
5482 is_lambda_closure(P,T,ClosureBody, OtherIDs, OtherTypes, DomainPred, EXPR),
5483 (debug:debug_level_active_for(4) ->
5484 print('Apply Fun : '), translate:print_bexpr(DomainPred), print(' | '), translate:print_bexpr(EXPR),nl,
5485 get_texpr_info(ClosureBody,I), print(info(I,WF)),nl,
5486 print_term_summary((X,Y)),nl %,trace
5487 ; true),
5488 !,
5489 % alternative: annotate X,Y as inner variable ?
5490 get_texpr_info(ClosureBody,BInfo),
5491 ? b_interpreter:set_up_typed_localstate2(OtherIDs,OtherTypes,BInfo,ParValues,_TypedVals,[],LocalState,positive),
5492 convert_list_into_pairs(ParValues,SingleParValue),
5493 ? kernel_objects:equal_object_wf(X,SingleParValue,check_element_of_function_closure,WF),
5494 (is_truth(DomainPred) -> true
5495 ; init_wait_flags(InnerWF,[check_element_of_function_closure]),
5496 %copy_wf01e_wait_flags(WF,InnerWF), % we could delay copying WF0 until after test_boolean_expression of DomainPred ?
5497 ? b_test_boolean_expression(DomainPred,LocalState,[],InnerWF),
5498 ? get_wait_flag0(WF,WF0), get_wait_flag0(InnerWF,WF0), % was: ground_wait_flag0(InnerWF), but this can result in inner WF0 being set when outer is not yet set; see test 1948
5499 ground_value_check(X,GrX),
5500 (nonvar(GrX) -> copy_waitflag_store(InnerWF,WF) % block would trigger already
5501 ; ground_value_check(Y,GrY),
5502 (nonvar(GrY) -> copy_waitflag_store(InnerWF,WF) % block would trigger already
5503 ; get_last_wait_flag(check_element_of_function_closure(OtherIDs),WF,LastWF),
5504 block_copy_waitflag_store(InnerWF,WF,GrX,GrY,LastWF)
5505 )
5506 )
5507 ),
5508 ? b_interpreter:b_compute_expression(EXPR,LocalState,[],Y,WF).
5509 check_element_of_function_closure(X,Y, P,T,ClosureBody, WF) :-
5510 ? element_of_normal_closure((X,Y),P,T,ClosureBody,WF).
5511 % we could memoize on X here if /*@symbolic-memo */ pragma used and closure has special ID associated with it
5512
5513 :- block block_copy_waitflag_store(?,?,-,-,-).
5514 block_copy_waitflag_store(InnerWF,WF,_GrX,_GrY,_LWF) :-
5515 % copy waitflags from InnerWF store to WF
5516 copy_waitflag_store(InnerWF,WF).
5517
5518 /* -------------- */
5519 /* NOT_ELEMENT_OF */
5520 /* -------------- */
5521
5522 :- use_module(kernel_objects,[not_element_of_global_set/2]).
5523
5524 not_element_of_custom_set_wf(X,CS,WF) :-
5525 ? not_element_of_custom_set_wf2(CS,X,WF).
5526
5527 not_element_of_custom_set_wf2(global_set(GS),X,_WF) :- not_element_of_global_set(X,GS).
5528 not_element_of_custom_set_wf2(freetype(_),_,_) :- !,fail. % TO DO: what if we have List(1..3) ? can that occur ??
5529 not_element_of_custom_set_wf2(avl_set(node(Y,_,_,empty,empty)),X,WF) :- !,
5530 % X /: {Y} <=> X /= Y
5531 ? kernel_objects:not_equal_object_wf(X,Y,WF). % improve if X is ground
5532 not_element_of_custom_set_wf2(avl_set(AVL),X,_WF) :- !,
5533 ground_value_check(X,GrX),
5534 ? propagate_avl_not_element_information(X,GrX,AVL),
5535 not_element_of_avl_set_block(GrX,X,AVL).
5536 not_element_of_custom_set_wf2(closure(Parameters,PT,Cond),X,WF) :-
5537 ? closure_not_member(X,Parameters,PT,Cond,WF).
5538
5539 :- block not_element_of_avl_set_block(-,?,?).
5540 not_element_of_avl_set_block(_,X,AVL) :-
5541 convert_to_avl_inside_set(X,CX),
5542 \+ avl_fetch(CX,AVL). %% IMPROVE ??
5543
5544 propagate_avl_not_element_information(_,GrEl,_) :- nonvar(GrEl),!.
5545 propagate_avl_not_element_information(Element,_,AVL) :- preferences:preference(use_clpfd_solver,true),
5546 is_avl_simple_set(AVL,Type), % integer or global(GS) \+ground(Element) ,
5547 ((Type=integer -> avl_height_less_than_with_solver_strength(AVL,6) % 16-31 elements - was: avl_size<20
5548 ; true)
5549 -> !,
5550 ? propagate_avl_not_element_information3(Type,Element,AVL) % uses clpfd_not_inlist
5551 ; Type=integer, avl_height_less_than_with_solver_strength(AVL,15),
5552 avl_is_interval(AVL,Min,Max)
5553 -> !,
5554 kernel_objects:not_in_nat_range(Element,int(Min),int(Max)) % WF not used anyway in _wf version
5555 ).
5556 propagate_avl_not_element_information(_Element,_,AVL) :-
5557 quick_definitely_maximal_set_avl(AVL),
5558 !, % we require something not to be an element of the full set; impossible
5559 fail.
5560 % to do: check if all but one element is in set
5561 propagate_avl_not_element_information(_,_,_).
5562
5563 avl_height_less_than_with_solver_strength(AVL,Limit) :- preference(solver_strength,SS),
5564 RealLimit is Limit + SS/100,
5565 avl_height_less_than(AVL,RealLimit).
5566
5567 % try and compute a small finite cardinality for a ground value; fail if not possible
5568 try_get_finite_max_card_from_ground_value(pred_true,2).
5569 try_get_finite_max_card_from_ground_value(pred_false,2).
5570 try_get_finite_max_card_from_ground_value(fd(_,Type),Card) :-
5571 b_global_sets:b_fd_card(Type,Card), integer(Card).
5572 try_get_finite_max_card_from_ground_value((A,B),Card) :-
5573 try_get_finite_max_card_from_ground_value(A,CA),
5574 try_get_finite_max_card_from_ground_value(B,CB),
5575 Card is CA*CB,
5576 Card < 20000.
5577 try_get_finite_max_card_from_ground_value(rec(Fields),Card) :-
5578 try_get_finite_max_card_from_fields(Fields,Card).
5579 try_get_finite_max_card_from_ground_value(freeval(FreetypeId,_CaseId,_EArgs),Card) :-
5580 freetype_cardinality(FreetypeId,Card), number(Card), Card < 20000.
5581 try_get_finite_max_card_from_ground_value(avl_set(node(El,_True,_,_,_)),Card) :-
5582 try_get_finite_max_card_from_ground_value(El,CEl),
5583 CEl < 16,
5584 safe_pow2(CEl,Card).
5585 % int(_), term(floating(_)), string(_) are all infinite
5586
5587 try_get_finite_max_card_from_fields([],1).
5588 try_get_finite_max_card_from_fields([field(_,A)|TF],Card) :-
5589 try_get_finite_max_card_from_ground_value(A,CA),
5590 try_get_finite_max_card_from_fields(TF,CB),
5591 Card is CA*CB,
5592 Card < 20000.
5593
5594 :- use_module(b_global_sets,[get_global_type_value/3]).
5595 propagate_avl_not_element_information3(integer,int(El),AVL) :-
5596 avl_domain(AVL,R),project_avl_domain_on_fd(R,FDList),
5597 ? clpfd_interface:clpfd_not_inlist(El,FDList).
5598 propagate_avl_not_element_information3(global(GS),FD,AVL) :-
5599 get_global_type_value(FD,GS,El), % sets up the FD constraint if var; maybe we can detect inconsistency straightaway below
5600 avl_domain(AVL,R),project_avl_domain_on_fd(R,FDList), % maybe we can compute directly the complement ?
5601 ? clpfd_interface:clpfd_not_inlist(El,FDList).
5602
5603
5604 :- block closure_not_member(?,-,?,?,?).
5605 %, closure_not_member(-,?,?,?,?). /* El is unlikely to be instantiated by not_element_of test , but test 6 requires commenting out block declaration */
5606
5607 closure_not_member(X,Parameters,Types,Body,WF) :-
5608 is_special_closure(Parameters,Types,Body,SpecialClosure),!,
5609 ? not_element_of_special_closure(SpecialClosure,X,WF,Parameters,Types,Body).
5610 closure_not_member(El,Parameters,PT,Cond,WF) :-
5611 normal_closure_not_member(El,Parameters,PT,Cond,WF).
5612
5613 :- use_module(memoization,[not_element_of_memoization_closure/6]).
5614 not_element_of_special_closure(interval(LOW,UP),X,_WF,_Parameters,_Types,_Body) :-
5615 !,kernel_objects:not_in_nat_range(X,int(LOW),int(UP)).
5616 not_element_of_special_closure(member_closure(_ID,_Type,VAL),X,WF,_Parameters,_Types,_Body) :-
5617 ( VAL = value(_)
5618 ; VAL = cartesian_product(b(value(A),_,_),b(value(B),_,_))),!,
5619 %hit_profiler:add_profile_hit(member(X,Par,Typ,Body)),
5620 ( VAL=value(Set) -> kernel_objects:not_element_of_wf(X,Set,WF)
5621 ; kernel_objects:not_is_cartesian_pair(X,A,B,WF)).
5622 not_element_of_special_closure(not_member_closure(_ID,_Type,value(Set)),X,WF,_Parameters,_Types,_Body) :-
5623 ? !,kernel_objects:check_element_of_wf(X,Set,WF).
5624 not_element_of_special_closure(memoization_closure(MemoID),X,WF,P,T,B) :- !,
5625 not_element_of_memoization_closure(MemoID,X,WF,P,T,B).
5626 not_element_of_special_closure(recursive_special_closure(RId),X,WF,Parameters,Types,Body) :-
5627 !,
5628 add_recursive_parameter(Parameters,Types,X,RId,Body,NewParameters,NewPT,Value,WF),
5629 normal_closure_not_member(Value,NewParameters,NewPT,Body,WF).
5630
5631 not_element_of_special_closure(SC,_X,_WF,Parameters,Types,Body) :-
5632 SC \= interval(_,_),
5633 SC \= not_member_closure(_,_,_),
5634 is_definitely_maximal_closure(Parameters,Types,Body),
5635 !,
5636 fail.
5637 not_element_of_special_closure(_,X,WF,Parameters,Types,Body) :-
5638 % falling back to normal test
5639 normal_closure_not_member(X,Parameters,Types,Body,WF).
5640
5641 :- use_module(library(lists),[same_length/2]).
5642
5643 normal_closure_not_member(El,Parameters,PT,Cond,WF) :-
5644 %hit_profiler:add_profile_hit(closure_not_member(El,Parameters,PT,Cond,WF)),
5645 same_length(Parameters,ParValues),
5646 convert_list_into_pairs(ParValues,El),
5647 b_not_test_closure_wf(Parameters,PT,Cond,ParValues,WF).
5648
5649
5650
5651
5652 /* -------------------------- */
5653 /* VARIOUS CLOSURE PREDICATES */
5654 /* -------------------------- */
5655
5656
5657 :- use_module(tools,[convert_list_into_pairs/2]).
5658 :- use_module(b_interpreter,[b_test_boolean_expression/4, b_not_test_boolean_expression/4]).
5659 :- use_module(b_enumerate).
5660
5661 :- assert_pre(custom_explicit_sets:expand_closure_to_list(_,_,ClosureBody,_Result,_Done,_,_WF),
5662 (nonvar(ClosureBody),
5663 bsyntaxtree:check_if_typed_predicate(ClosureBody))).
5664 :- assert_post(custom_explicit_sets:expand_closure_to_list(_,_,_,Result,_Done,_,_WF),
5665 b_interpreter:value_type(Result)).
5666
5667 :- block expand_interval_closure_to_avl(-,?,?), expand_interval_closure_to_avl(?,-,?).
5668 expand_interval_closure_to_avl(Low,Up,Result) :-
5669 Delta is Up-Low,
5670 (Delta>9999 -> perfmessage(expanding_interval(Low,Up)) ; true),
5671 construct_interval_ord_list(Low,Up,OL),
5672 ord_list_to_avlset_direct(OL,ARes,expand_interval),
5673 ? equal_object(ARes,Result,expand_interval_closure_to_avl).
5674 construct_interval_ord_list(Low,Up,Res) :-
5675 (Low>Up -> Res = []
5676 ; Res = [int(Low)-true|T], L1 is Low+1, construct_interval_ord_list(L1,Up,T)
5677 ).
5678
5679 :- block expand_interval_closure_to_list(-,?,?,?), expand_interval_closure_to_list(?,-,?,?).
5680 expand_interval_closure_to_list(Low,Up,Result,Done) :-
5681 construct_interval_list(Low,Up,OL),
5682 ? equal_object(OL,Result,expand_interval_closure_to_list),
5683 Done=true.
5684 construct_interval_list(Low,Up,Res) :-
5685 (Low>Up -> Res = []
5686 ; Res = [int(Low)|T], L1 is Low+1, construct_interval_list(L1,Up,T)
5687 ).
5688
5689 expand_closure_to_list([X],[integer],Body,Result,Done,_,_) :-
5690 ? is_interval_closure_body(Body,X,Low,Up),!,
5691 expand_interval_closure_to_list(Low,Up,Result,Done).
5692 expand_closure_to_list(Par,Types,Body,Result,Done,Source,WF) :-
5693 ? expand_normal_closure(Par,Types,Body,CResult,CDone,expand_closure_to_list(Source),WF),
5694 expand_if_avl(CResult,Result,CDone,Done,Source),
5695 lazy_check_elements_of_closure(Result,CDone, Par,Types,Body,WF).
5696
5697 % Note: does slow down test 1306 (91ms mc time becomes 918 ms)
5698 % as long as a closure has not been fully expanded, lazily check elements
5699 % that are instantiated from the outside satisfy the closure predicate
5700 % Note: this can also instantiate unknown values used inside the closure body
5701 lazy_check_elements_of_closure(Result,CDone, Par,Types,Body,WF) :-
5702 (WF==no_wf_available -> true
5703 ? ; lazy_check_elements6(Result,CDone, Par,Types,Body,WF),
5704 propagate_closure_body_value_set(Par,Types,Body,Result,CDone,WF)
5705 ).
5706 % TODO: check if closure is a non-ground projection-member closure and check elements
5707 :- block lazy_check_elements6(-,-, ?,?,?,?).
5708 lazy_check_elements6(_Result,CDone, _Par,_Types,_Body,_WF) :- nonvar(CDone),!.
5709 lazy_check_elements6([H|T],CDone, Par,Types,Body,WF) :- !,
5710 ? element_of_closure(H,Par,Types,Body,WF),
5711 ? lazy_check_elements6(T,CDone, Par,Types,Body,WF).
5712 lazy_check_elements6(avl_set(A),_CDone, Par,Types,Body,WF) :- !,
5713 avl_max(A,X),
5714 element_of_closure(X,Par,Types,Body,WF).
5715 % TO DO: also check avl_min or even all elements ?
5716 lazy_check_elements6(_,_,_,_,_,_).
5717
5718 :- use_module(probsrc(bsyntaxtree),[create_typed_ids/3]).
5719 % lazy check elements from non-var closure body against a result
5720 % for example if we have {x| TRUE |-> x : Value } = Result and Value is not-ground,
5721 % we can check that for all elements TRUE|->x of Value the corresponding x is in Result, see test 2466
5722 % slows down test 1987
5723 :- block propagate_closure_body_value_set(?,?,?,-,-,?).
5724 % we delay until the result is known, possibly in SMT mode it could be useful to propagate earlier
5725 propagate_closure_body_value_set(ParIDs,Types,Body,Result,CDone,WF) :-
5726 var(CDone), % the closure has not yet been fully expanded
5727 % check if this closure can profit from set membership propagation:
5728 b_interpreter:is_for_all_set_membership_predicate2(Body,ParIDs,ParIDs,UnmatchedIDs,Set,_Pattern,_ParValues,_),
5729 UnmatchedIDs=[],
5730 Set = b(value(_Value),_,_), % check that the set is a value; it must be non-ground, otherwise CDone would be true
5731 create_couple_term(ParIDs,Types,CoupleTerm),
5732 SetTerm=b(value(Result),any,[]),
5733 safe_create_texpr(member(CoupleTerm,SetTerm),pred,[],RHS),
5734 create_typed_ids(ParIDs,Types,TIDs),
5735 !,
5736 propagate_closure_body_for_all(TIDs,Body,RHS,Result,CDone,WF).
5737 propagate_closure_body_value_set(_,_,_,_,_,_WF).
5738
5739 :- block propagate_closure_body_for_all(?,?,?,-,-,?).
5740 propagate_closure_body_for_all(TIDs,Body,RHS,_,CDone,WF) :- var(CDone),!,
5741 add_debug_message(closure,'Propagating from closure body to result: ',Body,Body),
5742 Infos=[],
5743 b_interpreter:b_for_all(TIDs,Infos,Body,RHS,[],[],WF).
5744 propagate_closure_body_for_all(_,_,_,_Result,_CDone,_WF). % propagation not required; closure expanded, cf test 1987
5745
5746 %check_valid_avl(AVL,Origin) :-
5747 % (nonvar(AVL) -> true
5748 % ; add_internal_error('Var avl_set: ', check_valid_avl(AVL,Origin)),fail).
5749
5750 :- block expand_if_avl(?,?,-,?,?).
5751 expand_if_avl(avl_set(S),Result,_,Done,Source) :- !, % we could transmit a flag to expand_normal_closure so that transform_result_into_set does not expand to avl
5752 ? expand_custom_set_to_list2(avl_set(S),Result,Done,_,expand_if_avl(Source),no_wf_available).
5753 expand_if_avl(Res,Result,_,Done,Source) :- check_list(Res,expand_if_avl(Source)),
5754 ? equal_object(Res,Result), Done=true.
5755
5756 check_list(Res,_) :- nonvar(Res), is_list(Res),!.
5757 check_list(Res,Src) :- add_error(Src,'Could not expand to list: ',Res).
5758 is_list([]). is_list([_|_]).
5759
5760 expand_closure_to_avl_or_list([X],[integer],Body,Result,_CheckTimeouts,_WF) :-
5761 ? is_interval_closure_body(Body,X,Low,Up),!,
5762 expand_interval_closure_to_avl(Low,Up,Result).
5763 %expand_closure_to_avl_or_list(P,T,Body,Result,_WF) :- is_member_closure(P,T,Body,TS,Set),
5764 % print(expand_member_closure(P,T,Body,TS,Set)),nl,fail.
5765 expand_closure_to_avl_or_list(Par,Types,Body,Result,CheckTimeouts,WF) :-
5766 expand_normal_closure(Par,Types,Body,CResult,_Done,CheckTimeouts,WF),
5767 kernel_objects:equal_object(Result,CResult,expand_closure_to_avl_or_list). % may convert to AVL, should we wait for _Done?
5768
5769
5770 % use WF just for call stack messages; we should not delay creating result
5771 expand_closure_to_avl_wf([X],[integer],Body,Result,_WF) :-
5772 is_interval_closure_body(Body,X,Low,Up),!,
5773 expand_interval_closure_to_avl(Low,Up,Result). % we could pass WF
5774 expand_closure_to_avl_wf(Par,Types,Body,Result,WF) :-
5775 ? expand_normal_closure(Par,Types,Body,S,Done,check(expand_closure_to_avl),WF),
5776 (ground_value(S) % ground value is sufficient to proceed; we do not need to check Done
5777 -> convert_to_avl_inside_set(S,R),equal_object(R,Result,expand_closure_to_avl)
5778 ; print(cannot_convert_closure_value_to_avl(closure(Par,Types),done(Done))),nl,
5779 translate:print_bexpr(Body),nl,trace,
5780 fail).
5781
5782
5783 % possible values for CheckTimeouts: check, check_no_inf, no_check, ...
5784 % Note: we no longer check is_infinite_explicit_set(closure(Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody))
5785 % and no longer raise add_closure_warning(Source,Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,'### WARNING: expanding infinite comprehension set: ')
5786 % and no longer use preference warn_when_expanding_infinite_closures
5787 % this is relevant for e.g., test 1291
5788 expand_normal_closure(Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,Result,Done,CheckTimeouts,WF) :-
5789 ? expand_normal_closure_memo(CheckTimeouts,Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,Result,Done,WF).
5790
5791 :- public add_closure_warning_wf/6.
5792 add_closure_warning_wf(Source,Parameters,_ParameterTypes,_ClosureBody,_MSG,_WF) :-
5793 preference(provide_trace_information,false),preference(strict_raise_warnings,false),!,
5794 format('### TIME-OUT raised during closure expansion (~w,~w).~n### set TRACE_INFO preference to TRUE for more details.~n',[Parameters,Source]).
5795 add_closure_warning_wf(Source,Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,MSG,WF) :-
5796 (debug_mode(on) -> Limit = 2500, AvlLim=10 ; Limit = 500, AvlLim=5),
5797 preferences:temporary_set_preference(expand_avl_upto,AvlLim,CHNG),
5798 call_cleanup(translate:translate_bvalue_with_limit(closure(Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody),Limit,CT),
5799 preferences:reset_temporary_preference(expand_avl_upto,CHNG)),
5800 bsyntaxtree:get_texpr_info(ClosureBody,Infos),
5801 add_warning_wf(Source,MSG,CT,Infos,WF), debug_print(19,'! infos: '), debug_println(Infos). %,trace.
5802
5803
5804 :- use_module(memoization,[is_memoization_closure/4,get_complete_memoization_expansion/6]).
5805
5806 % a version of closure expansion which memoizes its results; stored_expansion needs to be cleared when new machine loaded
5807 expand_normal_closure_memo(CHECK,Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,FullResult,Done,WF) :-
5808 ? is_memoization_closure(Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,MemoID),
5809 !, Span=ClosureBody,
5810 % MemoID can be a variable
5811 (var(MemoID) -> perfmessage(CHECK,'Getting full value of a memoized function',ClosureBody) ; true),
5812 get_complete_memoization_expansion(MemoID,FullResult,Done,Span,expand_normal_closure_memo(CHECK),WF).
5813 expand_normal_closure_memo(CHECK,Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,FullResult,Done,WF) :-
5814 preferences:preference(use_closure_expansion_memoization,false),!,
5815 ? expand_normal_closure1(CHECK,Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,FullResult,Done,WF).
5816 expand_normal_closure_memo(CHECK,Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,FullResult,Done,WF) :-
5817 % maybe we should only memo when ClosureWaitVars are ground ?
5818 MemoLookupTerm = closure(Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody),
5819 compute_memo_hash(MemoLookupTerm,Hash),
5820 % idea: maybe store expansion only on second hit ?
5821 (get_stored_memo_expansion(Hash,MemoLookupTerm,StoredResult)
5822 -> %print_term_summary(reusing_expansion(Hash,Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,StoredResult)),nl,
5823 UPV=StoredResult, %state_packing:unpack_value(StoredResult,UPV),
5824 FullResult = UPV, Done=true
5825 ; %statistics(runtime,[T1,_]), %%
5826 expand_normal_closure1(CHECK,Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,FullResult,Done,WF),
5827 %statistics(runtime,[T2,_]), Time is T2-T1, store_memo_computation_time(Hash,Time),
5828 (Done==true/* ,T2-T1>0*/
5829 -> PackedValue=FullResult, %state_packing:pack_value(FullResult,PackedValue),
5830 store_memo_expansion(Hash,MemoLookupTerm,PackedValue)
5831 ; true)
5832 ).
5833
5834 expand_normal_closure1(CHECK,Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,FullResult,Done,WF) :-
5835 preference(provide_trace_information,false),!,
5836 ? expand_normal_closure2(CHECK,Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,FullResult,Done,WF).
5837 expand_normal_closure1(CHECK,Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,FullResult,Done,WF) :-
5838 get_texpr_info(ClosureBody,Info),
5839 push_wait_flag_call_stack_info(WF,
5840 quantifier_call(comprehension_set(all_solutions),Parameters,[],Info),WF2),
5841 expand_normal_closure2(CHECK,Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,FullResult,Done,WF2).
5842
5843
5844 expand_normal_closure2(_CHECK,Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,FullResult,Done,WF) :-
5845 % TO DO: add more symbolic member closures who have expression computation code
5846 is_closure1_value_closure(Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,VAL),!,
5847 ? bsets_clp:relational_trans_closure_wf(VAL,FullResult,WF),
5848 ground_value_check(FullResult,FRGr),
5849 when(nonvar(FRGr),Done=true).
5850 expand_normal_closure2(CHECK,Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,FullResult,Done,WF) :-
5851 % special treatment for lambda closures: Advantage: we don't have to wait for variables in EXPR body of closure
5852 % Disadvantage: EXPR only gets evaluated after a solution has been found for args: can mean repeated computations !
5853 % (cf pas_as_env_inv_cv_sui, negated version of !(cv_i).(cv_i : t_cv_pas => closure(%cv_o2.((...|>> {cv_i} : t_cv_pas <-> t_cv_pas) ASSERTION
5854 % Advantage: it can solve constraints such as f = %x.(x:1..10|x+y) & f(5)=1005 (finding y without enumeration); see test 1168
5855 \+ preferences:preference(use_smt_mode,false),
5856 is_lambda_closure(Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody, OtherIDs,OtherTypes, DomainPred, EXPR),
5857 \+ ground_bexpr(EXPR), % if EXPR is ground, there is nothing to be gained by special treatment here
5858 WF \= no_wf_available, % otherwise we may have to enumerate EXPR result leading to choice points, e.g. in phase 0
5859 !,
5860 bexpr_variables(DomainPred,ClosureWaitVars),
5861 (CHECK=no_check -> TIMEOUTCODE = true ;
5862 TIMEOUTCODE = add_closure_warning_wf(CHECK,Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,
5863 'TIME-OUT occurred while ProB was expanding: ',WF)),
5864 (CHECK=check_no_inf -> VIRTUALTIMEOUTCODE=true ; VIRTUALTIMEOUTCODE=TIMEOUTCODE),
5865 delay_setof_check_wf( ParTuple,
5866 (custom_explicit_sets:b_test_closure(OtherIDs,OtherTypes,DomainPred,OtherValues,all_solutions,WF),
5867 convert_list_into_pairs(OtherValues,ParTuple)
5868 % TO DO: compile EXPR when we start expanding the closure: to avoid repeated re-computation of expressions for every instance
5869 ),
5870 Result, ClosureWaitVars, __Done,
5871 TIMEOUTCODE,VIRTUALTIMEOUTCODE,WF,DomainPred),
5872 (WF = no_wf_available
5873 -> init_wait_flags(WF1,[expansion_context(lambda_function_result,Parameters)])
5874 ; WF1=WF
5875 ),
5876 evaluate_result_expr(Result,EXPR,OtherIDs,EvResult,EvDone,WF1),
5877 when(nonvar(EvDone),(
5878 (WF = no_wf_available -> ground_wait_flags(WF1) ; true),
5879 kernel_objects:equal_object_wf(EvResult,FullResult,expand_normal_closure2,WF),
5880 Done=true)).
5881 expand_normal_closure2(no_check,Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,Result,Done,WF) :- !,
5882 expand_normal_closure_direct(Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,Result,Done,WF).
5883 expand_normal_closure2(CHECK,Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,Result,Done,WF) :-
5884 bexpr_variables(ClosureBody,ClosureWaitVars),
5885 TIMEOUTCODE = add_closure_warning_wf(CHECK,Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,
5886 'TIME-OUT occurred while ProB was expanding: ',WF),
5887 (CHECK=check_no_inf -> VIRTUALTIMEOUTCODE=true ; VIRTUALTIMEOUTCODE=TIMEOUTCODE),
5888 % Note: delay_setof_check_wf will throw enumeration warning for virtual timeouts, after VIRTUALTIMEOUTCODE
5889 delay_setof_check_wf( ParTuple,
5890 custom_explicit_sets:test_closure_and_convert(Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody, ParTuple,WF),
5891 Result, ClosureWaitVars, Done, TIMEOUTCODE, VIRTUALTIMEOUTCODE,WF,ClosureBody).
5892
5893 expand_normal_closure_direct(Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,Result,Done,WF) :-
5894 bexpr_variables(ClosureBody,ClosureWaitVars),
5895 Span = ClosureBody,
5896 delay_setof_wf( ParTuple,
5897 % TO DO: refresh waitflag in outer WF store to let pending code run to completion and avoid spurious WD errors ?
5898 custom_explicit_sets:test_closure_and_convert(Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody, ParTuple,WF),
5899 Result, ClosureWaitVars, Done,WF, Span).
5900
5901
5902
5903 :- block evaluate_result_expr(-,?,?,?,?,?).
5904 evaluate_result_expr(avl_set(AVL),EXPR,OtherIDs,Res,Done,WF) :-
5905 avl_domain(AVL,R),
5906 evaluate_result_expr(R,EXPR,OtherIDs,Res,Done,WF).
5907 evaluate_result_expr([],_EXPR,_OtherIDs,[],Done,_WF) :-
5908 %ground_wait_flags(WF),
5909 Done=true.
5910 evaluate_result_expr([ParTuple|T],EXPR,OtherIDs,[FullTuple|ET],Done,WF) :-
5911 % same_length(OtherIDs,ParValues), % not necessary
5912 set_up_localstate(OtherIDs,ParValues,[],LocalState),
5913 convert_list_into_pairs(ParValues,ParTuple), % bind values in ParTuple to LocalState
5914 b_interpreter:b_compute_expression(EXPR,LocalState,[],EXPRVALUE,WF),
5915 append(ParValues,[EXPRVALUE],FullValues),
5916 convert_list_into_pairs(FullValues,FullTuple),
5917 evaluate_result_expr(T,EXPR,OtherIDs,ET,Done,WF).
5918
5919 :- use_module(bsyntaxtree,[split_names_and_types/3]).
5920 :- use_module(probsrc(bsyntaxtree), [def_get_texpr_id/2]).
5921 %:- use_module(library(lists),[prefix_length/3, suffix_length/3]).
5922 % test a closure and convert into pairs; assume we want all solutions
5923 test_closure_and_convert(Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody, ParTuple, WF) :-
5924 ? is_recursive_closure(Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody),
5925 ? get_recursive_identifier_of_closure_body(ClosureBody,TRID),!,
5926 def_get_texpr_id(TRID,RID), get_texpr_type(TRID,RType),
5927 %print(test_recursion(RID)),nl, translate:nested_print_bexpr(ClosureBody),nl,
5928 RecVal = closure(Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody), % Recursive Value added to parameters
5929 same_length(Parameters,ParValues),
5930 reset_closure_solution_counter(Parameters),
5931 ? b_test_closure([RID|Parameters],[RType|ParameterTypes],ClosureBody,[RecVal|ParValues],all_solutions,WF),
5932 convert_sol_list_into_pairs(ParValues,Parameters,ParTuple). % convert tuple without recursive value to ParTuple
5933 test_closure_and_convert(Parameters,ParameterTypes,b(exists(EParAndTypes,ClosureBody),pred,OuterInfo), ParTuple, WF) :-
5934 % Motivation: enumerating Parameters can be quite inefficient
5935 % if for example we have something like {x|#y.(y:SmallSet & x=f(y))}
5936 % Problem: the existential quantifier will be delayed until the Parameters are instantiated !
5937 % relevant test: 1162
5938 % Note: this is duplicating to some extent the code in b_test_exists_wo_expansion
5939 % However, here we can also apply lambda_closure optimisation in b_test_closure below, this is
5940 % relevant for private_examples/2023/.../rule_FICHIER_MRGATKSAATPAR_RVF219_MRGA_DE.mch
5941 ? exists_should_be_lifted(Parameters,ParameterTypes,OuterInfo,ClosureBody),
5942 split_names_and_types(EParAndTypes,EPar,ETypes),
5943 !,
5944 % print(' Lifting existential quantifier (i.e., enumerating paras with closure paras): '), print(EPar),nl,
5945 % print(outer_paras(Parameters)),nl,
5946 % append Parameters at end; in case we have a lambda function
5947 append(EPar,Parameters,FullPar), length(Parameters,NrParas),
5948 append(ETypes,ParameterTypes,FullTypes),
5949 length(EPar,NrExistsParas),
5950 length(IrrelevantParas,NrExistsParas), length(Suffix,NrParas),
5951 append(IrrelevantParas,Suffix,FullParList),
5952 copy_identifier_infos(OuterInfo,ClosureBody,ClosureBody2),
5953 reset_closure_solution_counter(Parameters),
5954 % bsyntaxtree:check_used_ids_in_ast(ClosureBody2),
5955 ? b_test_closure(FullPar,FullTypes,ClosureBody2, FullParList,all_solutions,WF),
5956 convert_sol_list_into_pairs(Suffix,Parameters,ParTuple).
5957 test_closure_and_convert(Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody, ParTuple, WF) :-
5958 reset_closure_solution_counter(Parameters),
5959 % print(test),nl, translate:nested_print_bexpr(ClosureBody),nl,
5960 length(Parameters,Len), length(ParValues,Len),
5961 %(annotate_exists(Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,Body2) -> true ; Body2=ClosureBody),
5962 ? b_test_closure(Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,ParValues,all_solutions,WF),
5963 convert_sol_list_into_pairs(ParValues,Parameters,ParTuple). % ,print(solution(ParTuple)),nl,nl.
5964
5965 % Lifting existential quantifier was previously done here, but was duplicating code in b_test_exists_wo_expansion
5966 % we now simply generate the allow_to_lift_exists annotation here and let b_test_exists_wo_expansion do its job
5967 %annotate_exists(Parameters,ParameterTypes,
5968 % b(exists(EParAndTypes,ClosureBody),pred,OuterInfo),
5969 % b(exists(EParAndTypes,ClosureBody),pred,[allow_to_lift_exists|OuterInfo])) :-
5970 % exists_should_be_lifted(Parameters,ParameterTypes,OuterInfo,ClosureBody).
5971
5972 % check if a top-level exists with body ExistsClosureBody should be lifted
5973 % within a closure with paras Parameters of type ParameterTypes:
5974 exists_should_be_lifted(Parameters,ParameterTypes,OuterInfo,ExistsClosureBody) :-
5975 (Parameters == ['_was_lambda_result_'] % here we are quite sure that we gain by this optimisation
5976 ? ; member(allow_to_lift_exists,OuterInfo) % parameters were originally from a set comprehension,
5977 % see test 306: in this case existential quantifier is lifted in b_interpreter anyway;
5978 % Note we counter the rewrite ran({x1,...xn|P}) ---> {xn| #(x1,...).(P)} and similarly for dom({...})
5979 ; ExistsClosureBody = b(member(_,_),_,_) % we have a simple projection closure
5980 % TO DO: maybe support other ones as well
5981 ? ; basic_type_list_cardinality(ParameterTypes,Card),
5982 (Card=inf -> true ; Card=inf_overflow -> true ; Card>10000) % geq_inf(Card,10001)
5983 % if here are only a few parameter values: do not lift existential quantified variables
5984 ).
5985
5986 % we need to copy important infos about the outer Parameters to ClosureBody
5987 copy_identifier_infos(Info,b(InnerPred,T,II),b(InnerPred,T,II2)) :-
5988 findall(I,identifier_info(I,Info),ToCopy),
5989 append(ToCopy,II,II2).
5990 identifier_info(I,Info) :- I=prob_annotation('DO_NOT_ENUMERATE'(ID)),
5991 ? member(I,Info), ID \= '$$NONE$$'.
5992
5993 convert_sol_list_into_pairs(ParaValues,Parameters,ParTuple) :-
5994 convert_list_into_pairs(ParaValues,ParTuple),
5995 update_closure_solution_counter(Parameters,ParTuple).
5996
5997 :- if(environ(prob_debug_flag,true)).
5998 :- dynamic closure_solution_counter/3.
5999 % debugging long expansions of comprehension_set / closures
6000 reset_closure_solution_counter(Parameters) :- retractall(closure_solution_counter(Parameters,_,_)).
6001
6002 update_closure_solution_counter(Parameters,ParTuple) :-
6003 retract(closure_solution_counter(Parameters,OldCount,OldTime)),!,
6004 statistics(walltime,[W2,_]), Delta is W2-OldTime,
6005 NewCount is OldCount+1,
6006 ((Delta > 5000 ; NewCount mod 1000 =:= 0)
6007 -> format('--> Solution ~w for expansion of closure ~w (delta ~w ms): ',[NewCount,Parameters,Delta]),
6008 translate:print_bvalue(ParTuple),nl,
6009 assert(closure_solution_counter(Parameters,NewCount,W2))
6010 ; assert(closure_solution_counter(Parameters,NewCount,OldTime))
6011 ).
6012 update_closure_solution_counter(Parameters,_ParTuple) :-
6013 statistics(walltime,[W2,_]),
6014 assert(closure_solution_counter(Parameters,1,W2)).
6015 :- else.
6016 reset_closure_solution_counter(_).
6017 update_closure_solution_counter(_,_).
6018 :- endif.
6019
6020
6021
6022 % compute cardinality of a list of basic types
6023 basic_type_list_cardinality([],1).
6024 basic_type_list_cardinality([BasicType|T],Res) :-
6025 ? basic_type_list_cardinality(T,TCard),
6026 (TCard=inf -> Res=inf
6027 ? ; kernel_objects:max_cardinality(BasicType,Card),
6028 safe_mul(Card,TCard,Res)
6029 ).
6030
6031 % for lambda closures we can set up a second waitflag for the expression and only ground it when body enumeration finished
6032 % idea is to avoid perturbation of constraint solving of main closure predicate by lambda expression, see test 1737
6033 % something like %(x,y).(x:1..200 & y:1..100 & y+x<259 & y*x>10|(y+x*x+y) mod 100) is faster
6034 % this is slower : %(x,y).(x:1..200 & y:1..100 |(y+x*x+y))
6035 % currently this slows down test 1336
6036 :- block b_test_closure(?,?,-,?,?,?).
6037 b_test_closure(Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody, FullParValues, NegationContext, OuterWF) :-
6038 (preference(data_validation_mode,true)
6039 -> true % avoids ineraction between domain and range expression enumeration; see
6040 % private_examples/ClearSy/2019_May/perf_3264/rule_186.mch or
6041 % computation of 631 ic___DMI_MRGATKSAAT___Parametre_Identifiant_indices_function in rule_FICHIER_MRGATKSAATPAR_RVF219_MRGA_DE.mch
6042 % however, as b_optimize below does *not* evaluate nested set comprehensions, there can be a slowdown:
6043 % the nested set comprehension gets re-evaluated for every soluiton of the lambda parameters !
6044 % this was the case of private_examples/ClearSy/2019_Nov/rule_Regle_31C_0005/rule.mch before using SORT
6045 ; \+ preferences:preference(use_smt_mode,false)), % TO DO: enable in normal mode when performance of 1336 fixed
6046 % print(test_closure(Parameters,FullParValues)),nl,
6047 is_lambda_closure(Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody, OtherIDs,OtherTypes, DomainPred, EXPR),
6048 % TO DO: detect not only equalities at end, but any equality which is irrelevant for the rest
6049 % nl,print(lambda_closure(OtherIDs)),nl, translate:print_bexpr(EXPR),nl,
6050 append(ParValues,[LambdaResult],FullParValues),
6051 !,
6052 get_texpr_info(ClosureBody,BInfo),
6053 ? b_interpreter:set_up_typed_localstate2(OtherIDs,OtherTypes,BInfo,ParValues,TypedVals,[],LocalState,NegationContext),
6054 simplify_span(ClosureBody,BSpan), % sometimes BInfo no longer contains a position info, but first_sub_expr does
6055 init_quantifier_wait_flag(OuterWF,comprehension_set(NegationContext),OtherIDs,ParValues,BSpan,WF),
6056 ? b_test_boolean_expression(DomainPred,LocalState,[],WF),
6057 %print('PRED: '),translate:print_bexpr(ClosureBody),nl,
6058 b_tighter_enumerate_values_in_ctxt(TypedVals,DomainPred,WF), % also does: project_away_useless_enumeration_values
6059 init_quantifier_wait_flag(OuterWF,comprehension_set(NegationContext),OtherIDs,ParValues,BSpan,WF2),
6060 ? b_compiler:b_optimize(EXPR,[],LocalState,[],CEXPR,WF), % already pre-compile lookup, without constraint processing; is not sufficient for test 1336
6061 ? ground_wait_flags(WF), % TODO: also call ground inner WF in context
6062 ? b_interpreter:b_compute_expression(CEXPR,LocalState,[],LambdaResult,WF2),
6063 ground_inner_wait_flags_in_context(NegationContext,WF2).
6064 b_test_closure(Parameters,ParameterTypes,ClosureBody,ParValues,NegationContext, OuterWF) :-
6065 % tools:print_bt_message(b_test_closure_testing_closure(Parameters,ParValues)), %%
6066 get_texpr_info(ClosureBody,BInfo),
6067 ? b_interpreter:set_up_typed_localstate2(Parameters,ParameterTypes,BInfo,
6068 ParValues,TypedVals,[],LocalState,NegationContext),
6069 % print_message(b_interpreter:b_test_boolean_expression(ClosureBody,LocalState,[],WF)),
6070 simplify_span(ClosureBody,BSpan), % sometimes BInfo no longer contains a position info, but first_sub_expr does
6071 init_quantifier_wait_flag(OuterWF,comprehension_set(NegationContext),Parameters,ParValues,BSpan,WF),
6072 %external_functions:observe_parameters(Parameters,LocalState), %%
6073 ? b_test_boolean_expression(ClosureBody,LocalState,[],WF),
6074 % tools:print_bt_message(tested_bool_expr), translate:print_bexpr(ClosureBody),nl,
6075 b_enumerate:b_tighter_enumerate_values_in_ctxt(TypedVals,ClosureBody,WF), % also detects useless enumeration ids
6076 ? ground_inner_wait_flags_in_context(NegationContext,WF).
6077
6078
6079
6080 :- block b_not_test_closure_wf(?,?,?,-,?).
6081 b_not_test_closure_wf(Parameters,ParameterTypes,Closure,ParValues,WF) :-
6082 % same_length(Parameters,ParValues), % not necessary
6083 set_up_localstate(Parameters,ParValues,[],LocalState),
6084 b_enumerate:b_type_values_in_store(Parameters,ParameterTypes,LocalState),
6085 b_not_test_boolean_expression(Closure,LocalState,[],WF),
6086 get_last_wait_flag(b_not_test_closure_wf(Parameters),WF,WF2),
6087 get_texpr_info(Closure,Infos),
6088 b_not_test_closure_enum(Parameters,ParameterTypes,Infos,LocalState,WF,WF2).
6089
6090 :- block b_not_test_closure_enum(-,?,?,?,?,?).
6091 b_not_test_closure_enum(Parameters,ParameterTypes,Infos,LocalState,WF,WF2) :-
6092 b_enumerate:b_extract_typedvalc(Parameters,ParameterTypes,Infos,LocalState,TypedVals),
6093 (var(WF2) -> ground_typedvals_check(TypedVals,GrVals) ; true),
6094 b_not_test_closure_enum_aux(GrVals,WF2,TypedVals,WF).
6095
6096 :- block b_not_test_closure_enum_aux(-,-,?,?).
6097 b_not_test_closure_enum_aux(_,_,TypedVals,WF) :-
6098 b_enumerate:b_tighter_enumerate_all_values(TypedVals,WF).
6099 % , print(finished_enum(Parameters)),nl.
6100
6101
6102 :- use_module(library(terms)).
6103 % check whether a VARIABLE occurs inside a closure
6104 closure_occurs_check(VARIABLE,_Par,_ParTypes,ClosureBody) :- expression_contains_setvar(ClosureBody,VARIABLE).
6105 % /* occurs check; x = closure1(x) ; for other closures this cannot happen ???!!! TO DO: Check */
6106 % custom_explicit_sets:is_closure1_value_closure(Par,ParTypes,ClosureBody,Val),
6107 % contains_var(VARIABLE,Val).
6108
6109 expression_contains_setvar(b(E,_,_),Variable) :- !,
6110 expression_contains_setvar_aux(E,Variable).
6111 expression_contains_setvar(E,V) :- add_internal_error('Illegal Expression: ', expression_contains_setvar(E,V)),
6112 contains_var(V,E).
6113
6114 expression_contains_setvar_aux(value(Val),Variable) :- !,value_contains_setvar(Val,Variable).
6115 % a few very common cases for performance; currently this predicate is often called for recursive functions
6116 expression_contains_setvar_aux(identifier(_),_) :- !,fail.
6117 expression_contains_setvar_aux(equal(A,B),Variable) :- !,
6118 (expression_contains_setvar(A,Variable) -> true ; expression_contains_setvar(B,Variable)).
6119 expression_contains_setvar_aux(conjunct(A,B),Variable) :- !,
6120 (expression_contains_setvar(A,Variable) -> true ; expression_contains_setvar(B,Variable)).
6121 expression_contains_setvar_aux(function(A,B),Variable) :- !,
6122 (expression_contains_setvar(A,Variable) -> true ; expression_contains_setvar(B,Variable)).
6123 expression_contains_setvar_aux(union(A,B),Variable) :- !,
6124 (expression_contains_setvar(A,Variable) -> true ; expression_contains_setvar(B,Variable)).
6125 expression_contains_setvar_aux(couple(A,B),Variable) :- !,
6126 (expression_contains_setvar(A,Variable) -> true ; expression_contains_setvar(B,Variable)).
6127 % the rest via safe_syntaxelement:
6128 expression_contains_setvar_aux(Expr,V) :-
6129 safe_syntaxelement_det(Expr,Subs,_Names,_,_),!,
6130 ? member(Sub,Subs), expression_contains_setvar(Sub,V),!.
6131 expression_contains_setvar_aux(E,V) :- add_internal_error('Illegal Expression: ', expression_contains_setvar_aux(E,V)),
6132 contains_var(V,E).
6133
6134 value_contains_setvar(Val,V) :- var(Val),!,Val==V.
6135 value_contains_setvar(avl_set(_),_V) :- !, fail. % assume avl_set always properly grounded; avoid looking inside
6136 value_contains_setvar(closure(_,_,Body),V) :- !,
6137 expression_contains_setvar(Body,V).
6138 value_contains_setvar(int(_),_) :- !,fail. % we check for set variables
6139 value_contains_setvar(global_set(_),_) :- !,fail. % we check for set variables
6140 value_contains_setvar(freetype(_),_) :- !,fail. % we check for set variables
6141 value_contains_setvar(freeval(_ID,_Case,Val),V) :- !, value_contains_setvar(Val,V).
6142 value_contains_setvar(string(_),_) :- !,fail. % we check for set variables
6143 value_contains_setvar(fd(_,_),_) :- !,fail. % we check for set variables
6144 value_contains_setvar((A,B),V) :- !, (value_contains_setvar(A,V) ; value_contains_setvar(B,V)).
6145 value_contains_setvar([A|B],V) :- !, (value_contains_setvar(A,V) ; value_contains_setvar(B,V)).
6146 value_contains_setvar(Val,V) :-
6147 contains_var(V,Val).
6148
6149 % ------------------